@article {pmid41840052,
year = {2026},
author = {Xia, S and Hasegawa, T and Jansakoo, T and Mason-D'Croz, D and Tsuchiya, K and Fujimori, S and Chepeliev, M and Kozicka, M and Mishra, A and van Zeist, WJ and Zhao, X and de Lange, T and Diniz Oliveira, T and Doelman, JC and Gibson, M and Havlík, P and Herrero, M and Kumar, I and Ochi, Y and Sulser, TB and Sundiang, M and Takahashi, K and Takakura, J and Wiebe, K},
title = {Ozone pollution reduction partially offsets the negative impact of climate change mitigation efforts on global hunger.},
journal = {Nature food},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41840052},
issn = {2662-1355},
abstract = {Studies warning of the potential negative effects of climate mitigation on food security through the competing use of land for bioenergy and afforestation have overlooked the impact of reduced ozone and its potential enhancement of crop yields. Here we use six global agro-economic models to compare the impacts of climate change with climate mitigation policy and ozone reduction on agriculture. We find that ozone reduction could reduce the negative impact of a 1.5 °C-consistent climate change mitigation policy on global hunger by 15% in 2050. Sub-Saharan Africa and India, where hunger is most severe, account for 56% of this global reduction. Our findings indicate that the negative effects of climate mitigation on global hunger could be partially offset by the ozone reduction impact.},
}

@article {pmid41841122,
year = {2026},
author = {Baydar, A},
title = {Assessing rice yield responses to climate change scenarios using a crop simulation model.},
journal = {PeerJ},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {e20965},
pmid = {41841122},
issn = {2167-8359},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Oryza/growth & development ; *Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; *Computer Simulation ; Biomass ; Mediterranean Region ; },
abstract = {Climate change is considered one of the most significant global environmental challenges of the future, and it is expected to adversely affect crop production. Rice is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world. Crop simulation models are tools that help researchers to simulate crop production stages for the future at the selected regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) CERES (Crop Environment Resource Synthesis) Rice (DSSAT-CERES-Rice) crop simulation model during its calibration and validation stages, and to assess the impacts of climate change in the Mediterranean region of Türkiye. In the calibration stage, the results showed that the estimated phenological values were within an acceptable range, with an error percentage below 10%. The simulated and observed leaf area index (LAI) showed good agreement with normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) ranging from 17.40% to 28.44% and Willmott's d-index values of 0.59-0.79. Similarly, biomass simulations were consistent with observations (nRMSE: 5.60-18.52%) with satisfactory d-index values, except under I1.50 treatment. Climate change scenarios indicated that average yields under irrigated conditions increased by up to 10% in the late-future period, while rainfed conditions showed decreases of 15-25% due to higher temperatures and shortened growth duration. The findings highlight that the crop simulation model offers a robust framework for evaluating the impacts of climate change and guiding the development of effective adaptation strategies.},
}

*Climate Change
*Oryza/growth & development
*Crops, Agricultural/growth & development
*Computer Simulation
Biomass
Mediterranean Region

@article {pmid41841359,
year = {2026},
author = {Coughlin, DJ and Peyton, EM and Ernest, X and Abers, MJ and Rosati, MM},
title = {Brook trout populations vary in the thermal acclimation response of their myotomal muscle: Implications for the impact of climate change.},
journal = {Journal of fish biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/jfb.70408},
pmid = {41841359},
issn = {1095-8649},
abstract = {Cold-water fishes, such as salmonids, face environmental stresses resulting from climate change. We examined the thermal acclimation response of the hatchery-reared versus wild, native brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) to explore how the contractile properties and gene expression of their myotomal muscle might shift to mitigate the impact of a warming environment. Hatchery fish were acclimated to three temperatures (4, 10 and 20°C), while wild fish were collected across the seasons grouped by water temperature at time of collection (<6, 10-12 and >16°C). When tested at a common temperature (10°C), maximum escape swimming velocity and contractile properties such as maximum muscle shortening velocity showed a significant thermal acclimation response in both groups of fish. However, other contractile properties, such as twitch time, varied in how each population responded to the thermal environment. These fish also showed changes in the expression of a wide variety of muscle and metabolic genes with elevated temperature, providing a mechanistic foundation for differences in thermal acclimation by each population. These fish showed similar but not identical shifts in muscle function and gene expression with a warming environment, suggesting that wild populations of brook trout may vary in their thermal acclimation response across the range of this cold-water salmonid.},
}

@article {pmid41844042,
year = {2026},
author = {Lezzi, M and Mazziotti, C},
title = {Divergent and habitat-specific responses of benthic communities to environmental and climate change in a twenty-year time series (2004-2023) in the Northern Adriatic.},
journal = {Marine environmental research},
volume = {217},
number = {},
pages = {107989},
doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.107989},
pmid = {41844042},
issn = {1879-0291},
abstract = {Coastal ecosystems are subjected to a complex interplay of climatic and anthropogenic stressors, yet long-term empirical data on benthic responses are still largely lacking. We analyzed a 20-year time series (2004-2023) of macrozoobenthic communities and environmental predictors across two infralittoral habitats-Fine Sands (SFBC) and Coastal Muds (VTC)-in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Generalized Additive Models allowed us to delineate a new environmental baseline characterized by significant warming (+1.43 °C), oligotrophication (halved phosphorus and nitrogen), and enhanced water transparency. By coupling univariate diversity metrics with multivariate modeling (PERMANOVA, DistLM) and M-AMBI status, we detected a highly directional community restructuring. This successional trajectory was not uniform, diverging sharply between habitats. In VTC muds, the reduction in organic loading alleviated historical hypoxic stress, driving a biological recovery (increasing richness and M-AMBI scores) that paradoxically coincided with improved oxygen conditions despite ongoing warming. Conversely, SFBC sands underwent a structural turnover driven primarily by marinization and nutrient decline, favoring sensitive, low-nutrient adapted taxa. Despite massive taxonomic turnover, PERMDISP analyses confirmed that both functional cores maintained long-term structural stability. Our findings highlight that regional climate forcing and nutrient abatement do not elicit a uniform response; rather, local geomorphological filters strictly dictate benthic trajectories. Ultimately, our findings suggest that long-term nutrient abatement coincided with improved ecological status and maintained structural stability under ongoing warming.},
}

@article {pmid41844261,
year = {2026},
author = {Wise, J},
title = {Climate change: Rising temperatures could increase physical inactivity for millions, study warns.},
journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
volume = {392},
number = {},
pages = {s514},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.s514},
pmid = {41844261},
issn = {1756-1833},
}

@article {pmid41836184,
year = {2025},
author = {Faria, R and Nieto Vilela, R and Lima, FP and Monteiro, R and Böhne, A and Marcussen, T and Struck, TH and Oomen, RA and Gut, M and Aguilera, L and Alioto, T and Câmara Ferreira, F and Gómez-Garrido, J and Cruz, F and Lazar, A and Haggerty, L and Martin, F and Brown, T},
title = {ERGA-BGE Chromosome-Level Genome of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758: a Resource to Investigate Responses to Global Warming in the intertidal.},
journal = {Open research Europe},
volume = {5},
number = {},
pages = {350},
doi = {10.12688/openreseurope.21608.2},
pmid = {41836184},
issn = {2732-5121},
abstract = {The reference genome of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda, Patellidae) will offer a unique opportunity to understand how intertidal organisms respond to the effects of global warming, contributing to improve our predictions about the impact of climate change on the maintenance and diversification of marine biodiversity. A total of 9 contiguous chromosomal pseudomolecules were assembled from the genome sequence, made up from Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) long-reads, WGS and Chromatin-Conformation-Capture (Hi-C) short-read sequences. This chromosome-level assembly encompasses 719 Mb, composed of 157 contigs and 24 scaffolds, with contig and scaffold N50 values of 8.52 Mb and 83.6 Mb, respectively, and assembly and annotation BUSCO completeness of 97.7% and 96.5%, respectively. The production of this genome assembly and annotation was coordinated and supported by the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) and Biodiversity Genomics Europe project (BGE).},
}

@article {pmid41836685,
year = {2026},
author = {Joy, TM and Mohandas, KS},
title = {Climate Change as a Determinant of Migration.},
journal = {Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {10-13},
doi = {10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_20_24},
pmid = {41836685},
issn = {0970-0218},
abstract = {Globally between the years 2008 and 2013, 93 million people have had to leave their residences and move due to extreme floods. This influence of climate and extreme weather events has played a significant role in human migration. People forced to flee from climatic disasters and other weather events are referred to as climate migrants or climate refugees. The migration of human population due to climatic events can be traced back to 45,000 years ago. Several factors determine the migration process due to climate change; climatic processes and climatic events. Amongst these, the added burden of decision-making on whether to stay or flee is influenced by their capacity to move, political instability, lack of access to services, discrimination, and unemployment. The health impacts of climate change range from the immediate effects ranging from loss of life, injuries, and lack of access to safe drinking water to infectious diseases and mental health disorders amongst displacement. When India accounted for the second largest disaster displacements in 2018; Kerala, the southern state of India reported more than half these displacements. With its changing weather pattern and incidence of extreme climatic events, the 34.6 million people of Kerala are left with the question of "Are we or are we not going to migrate?".},
}

@article {pmid41838914,
year = {2026},
author = {Germinario, L and McLelland, SJ and Mazzoli, C},
title = {Underwater cultural heritage and extreme events: Storm impacts under climate change.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {123},
number = {12},
pages = {e2523844123},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2523844123},
pmid = {41838914},
issn = {1091-6490},
support = {101022386//EC | H2020 | PRIORITY 'Excellent science' | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)/ ; },
abstract = {Extreme weather events cause severe ecological disruptions to the marine environment and socioeconomic impacts, while also endangering the evidences of human history resting underwater. Storms, in particular, generate high-intensity currents that lead to substantial material loss and textural alteration. We present a quantitative risk assessment of underwater cultural heritage exposed to storm events, considering climate change and the vulnerability of historical stone materials. We monitored the amount, rate, and patterns of stone erosion through innovative flume simulations and surface three-dimensional modeling, investigating its changes with time, current velocity, and properties of the materials and suspended sediments. The experimental results were combined with global models of storms and ocean currents under present and future climate, accounting for projected changes in storm intensity and frequency, climate scenarios, geographic settings, and seabed environments. Our findings show that even a single storm may result in irreversible damage to historical surfaces, erasing key morphological and textural features and compromising their legibility-especially in global hotspots such as tropical regions. In a future dominated by high greenhouse gas emissions and increasing extreme events, the vulnerability of archaeological stone could locally rise to more than double present levels. Extreme events and climate change pose major threats to the preservation of underwater cultural heritage and its historical, touristic, educational, and scientific values, requiring the development of long-term adaptation and protection strategies.},
}

@article {pmid41839456,
year = {2026},
author = {Lunow, J and Burrascano, S and Balducci, L and Chianucci, F and Chojnacki, L and Doerfler, I and Hofmeister, J and Hošek, J and Ódor, P and Schall, P and Sitzia, T and Simons, NK},
title = {Structural characteristics mediate forest mitigation potential against climate change and biodiversity loss.},
journal = {Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America},
volume = {36},
number = {2},
pages = {e70211},
doi = {10.1002/eap.70211},
pmid = {41839456},
issn = {1051-0761},
support = {2220NR244A//Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity by decision of the German Bundestag/ ; CA18207//EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020 through the COST Association/ ; DFG Priority Program 1374//Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/ ; },
mesh = {*Biodiversity ; *Climate Change ; *Forests ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Animals ; *Trees/physiology ; *Forestry/methods ; Birds ; Europe ; },
abstract = {European forests play an important role for climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. As they have been shaped by silviculture for centuries, it is important to understand how management practices affect forest structure and in turn influence the role of forests in achieving both goals. We analyzed data on a wide range of temperate European forests encompassing the most widespread management regimes to understand the interplay of forest structure, aboveground carbon stocks, and the richness of several taxonomic groups. Using structural equation modeling, we identified the forest structural characteristics that are positively correlated with both carbon stocks and species richness. We found that stand age and tree species richness are related to other forest structural characteristics, which had positive links to carbon stocks in deadwood. Increasing stand age was associated with an increase in deadwood carbon stocks. There were no direct negative relationships between stand age or tree species richness and the richness of different taxonomic groups. An increasing richness of deadwood types had positive links with the species richness of birds, saproxylic beetles, and saproxylic fungi, as with deadwood carbon stocks. However, increases in the species richness of birds and understory vascular plants were negatively related to increasing carbon stocks in living wood, while beetle species richness was positively related to this carbon stock. Birds' species richness was directly and positively associated with increasing mean tree diameter. Conversely, a higher richness of tree species was indirectly linked to lower carbon stocks in living wood. Additionally, an increase in mean tree diameter was indirectly correlated with a decrease in bird and vascular plant species richness. Our findings highlight potential trade-offs between carbon stocks in living wood and the species richness of several taxonomic groups in European forests, while the species richness of some taxonomic groups was positively correlated to deadwood carbon stocks. Policies focused on increasing living biomass may not target both the climate and biodiversity crises. Instead, the diversity of deadwood emerges as a key factor in explaining the relationship between carbon storage and biodiversity, and should hence play a prominent role in forest management strategies and related policies.},
}

*Biodiversity
*Climate Change
*Forests
*Conservation of Natural Resources
Animals
*Trees/physiology
*Forestry/methods
Birds
Europe

@article {pmid41830492,
year = {2026},
author = {Perry, KE and Merenstein, J},
title = {From cradle to cortex: An exposome- and equity-centered perspective of neurocognitive aging and dementia risk in the era of climate change.},
journal = {Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association},
volume = {22},
number = {3},
pages = {e71158},
doi = {10.1002/alz.71158},
pmid = {41830492},
issn = {1552-5279},
support = {//Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Dementia/epidemiology ; *Exposome ; *Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; *Aging ; Risk Factors ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Alzheimer Disease ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; },
abstract = {The convergence of climate change, adverse environmental exposures, and rapid population aging necessitates an equity-based paradigm shift in safeguarding brain health across the life course. Older adults, especially those in marginalized and low-resource settings, face disproportionate exposure to air pollution, toxicants, and climate-related hazards. Emerging evidence links these biophysical, social, and cultural vulnerabilities to cognitive decline and a heightened risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs), underscoring the need to examine cumulative exposures across the life course. Exposome-informed research integrating magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers with socioenvironmental contexts remains limited in underrepresented populations but offers opportunities to detect subclinical markers of environmental harm and illuminate mechanistic pathways of ADRDs. Thus, future studies must adopt equity-centered approaches, inclusive recruitment, and community-driven interventions to address systemic inequities and cumulative exposures. Embedding environmental justice within neuroscience will advance preventative public health policies that mitigate inequities and protect brain health during climate change. HIGHLIGHTS: Marginalized communities remain underrepresented in brain health/ Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) research. Toxic environmental exposures worsen inequities in brain health across the life course. Exposome-informed neuroimaging may detect early neural markers of cognitive decline. Future equity-centered exposome/neuroimaging work will inform brain health policy. Need for life course interventions to mitigate environmental risk factors of ADRDs.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Dementia/epidemiology
*Exposome
*Environmental Exposure/adverse effects
*Aging
Risk Factors
Brain/diagnostic imaging
Alzheimer Disease
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

@article {pmid41832041,
year = {2026},
author = {Feng, G and Wang, J and Xia, L and Lei, Y and Tan, S and Qin, Y and Ji, H and He, P and Zhang, J},
title = {A global assessment of areas suitable for Ulva prolifera growth and expansion under climate change scenarios.},
journal = {Harmful algae},
volume = {154},
number = {},
pages = {103085},
doi = {10.1016/j.hal.2026.103085},
pmid = {41832041},
issn = {1878-1470},
mesh = {*Ulva/growth & development/physiology ; *Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Harmful Algal Bloom ; Biomass ; Edible Seaweeds ; },
abstract = {Ulva prolifera, the principal driver of green tides worldwide, can form massive blooms that severely disrupt coastal ecosystems and cause substantial economic losses. However, its global potential distribution and responses to future climate change remain poorly resolved. Here, we used a MaxEnt species distribution model to simulate the current and future (SSP5-8.5) global suitability patterns of U. prolifera, achieving high predictive performance (AUC = 0.982 ± 0.005). Our results indicate that three groups of environmental factors jointly constrain its potential range: minimum iron concentration acts as the fundamental limiting factor for basic growth; minimum primary productivity, maximum dissolved oxygen, and maximum chlorophyll regulate the development of high-biomass blooms; and minimum temperature sets the thermal boundary for high-latitude distribution and overwintering. Present high-suitability zones are markedly clustered along mid- to high-latitude continental shelves (Moran's I = 0.727, p < 0.001). Under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, warming relaxes thermal limitations at higher latitudes and drives poleward expansion of suitable habitats, whereas cold-current regions remain unsuitable due to persistently low temperatures. In contrast, most open-ocean areas show limited change in suitability owing to sustained iron limitation and nutrient scarcity. These findings elucidate the dominant environmental controls and climate responses of U. prolifera suitability and provide a scientific basis for green-tide prevention and marine ecological risk assessment in a warming ocean.},
}

*Ulva/growth & development/physiology
*Climate Change
Ecosystem
Harmful Algal Bloom
Biomass
Edible Seaweeds

@article {pmid41832328,
year = {2026},
author = {Wang, C and Li, B and Pan, T and Chen, Y and Cao, Z and Qin, Y and Yang, F},
title = {Quantitative identification of the impact of human activities and climate change on sediment load in the Yellow River Basin of China.},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {198},
number = {4},
pages = {},
pmid = {41832328},
issn = {1573-2959},
support = {42171126//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; Grant No. 202410446018//China National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program/ ; tsqn202306182//Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province/ ; RZ2024ZR17//Rizhao Natural Science Foundation/ ; },
mesh = {China ; *Climate Change ; *Geologic Sediments/analysis ; *Rivers/chemistry ; *Environmental Monitoring ; *Human Activities ; Humans ; Anthropogenic Effects ; },
abstract = {Sediment load variations are a key component of eco-hydrological processes and are jointly driven by climate change and intensified human activities. Given that hydrological-sedimentary dynamics in the Yellow River Basin profoundly affect China's ecological security, quantitatively distinguishing climatic and anthropogenic contributions to sediment load changes is of particular importance. To address this, climatic and anthropogenic contributions to sediment load variations across river reaches were quantified by integrating the double mass curve (DMC) method with elastic coefficient analysis based on the fractal-Budyko framework, using hydrological, meteorological, and anthropogenic datasets from the Yellow River mainstem spanning 1961-2022. In this study, climate change is mainly reflected through variations in precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, whereas human activities are defined as anthropogenic interventions affecting sediment transport through land-surface change and water-sediment regulation. The main findings are as follows. Except for the reach above Tangnaihai, sediment loads along the mainstem have decreased significantly over the past six decades, with reductions during summer and autumn dominating interannual variations. In terms of water-sediment relationships, runoff exerted a stronger influence on sediment load than precipitation; however, its effect weakened over time, indicating intensifying anthropogenic interference. Attribution analysis shows that during 1981-2000, climate change dominated sediment variations in the Tangnaihai headwater region, with contribution rates of 88.15-98.45%, whereas human activities were the primary drivers in the mid- and downstream reaches, contributing 84.67-93.62%. During 2001-2022, the contribution of human activities further increased across the basin, particularly in the Tangnaihai headwater region, where it reached 66.41-72.67%. Overall, the Yellow River Basin exhibits pronounced spatiotemporal heterogeneity in sediment dynamics, with a progressive shift from climate-dominated to human-dominated controls.},
}

China
*Climate Change
*Geologic Sediments/analysis
*Rivers/chemistry
*Environmental Monitoring
*Human Activities
Humans
Anthropogenic Effects

@article {pmid41832497,
year = {2026},
author = {Jaramillo-Aguilar, DS and Villacís, AG and Simbaña-Rivera, K},
title = {Climate change in Ecuadorian undergraduate medical education programs: curricular assessment and the role of medical students' associations, 2019-2024.},
journal = {BMC medical education},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12909-026-08960-y},
pmid = {41832497},
issn = {1472-6920},
}

@article {pmid41833552,
year = {2026},
author = {Ludwig, TD and Borgato, EA and de Avila, LA and Roncaglia, LM and Zucchi, MI},
title = {Climate change-driven expansion of goosegrass highlights risks to global food production.},
journal = {Pest management science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/ps.70731},
pmid = {41833552},
issn = {1526-4998},
support = {//Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change and the spread of herbicide-resistant weeds pose increasing risks to global food security. Eleusine indica (goosegrass) is a globally invasive species characterized by broad geographic distribution, high ecological plasticity, and multiple resistance mechanisms. This study evaluated the current and future climatic suitability of E. indica at a global scale under climate change scenarios.

RESULTS: Ensemble ecological niche models calibrated with georeferenced occurrence records and climatic predictors showed excellent performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.999; true skill statistic (TSS)/kappa = 0.980), with low omission rates and high spatial agreement among algorithms (Bioclim, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Maxent). Current projections indicate widespread suitability across tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Future projections under SSP245 and SSP585 for 2050 and 2090 suggest a gradual expansion toward higher latitudes, with increased suitability in temperate regions such as the US Corn Belt, the Mediterranean Basin, and East Asia, especially under SSP585 by 2090. Overlap analyses identified substantial vulnerability in major soybean-producing regions, including Brazil, Argentina, the United States, and Southeast Asia.

CONCLUSION: Climate change is expected to facilitate the poleward expansion of E. indica, increasing invasion risk in key agricultural regions while maintaining broad climatic stability across its current range. These findings emphasize the need for early detection, continuous monitoring, and integrated weed management strategies to mitigate long-term agronomic and food security risks posed by this globally invasive species. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.},
}

@article {pmid41833557,
year = {2026},
author = {Saad, A and Khan, M and Estol, CJ and Wasay, M and Kameda, T and Ullberg, T and Bejot, Y and Ozturk, S and Collantes, MEV and Zavaleta-Cortijo, C and Kang, J and Macmillan, A and Kingston, DG and Stephenson, J and Reis, J and Ranta, A},
title = {Stroke and Climate Change: A World Stroke Organization Scientific Statement.},
journal = {International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {17474930261436535},
doi = {10.1177/17474930261436535},
pmid = {41833557},
issn = {1747-4949},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change poses an escalating threat to global brain health and is increasingly linked to stroke incidence, outcomes, and inequities in prevention and treatment. This World Stroke Organization scientific statement summarizes current evidence on the associations between stroke and the environmental variables exacerbated by climate change, with a focus on risk and outcomes.

METHODS: We systematically identified and reviewed published studies assessing associations between stroke and environmental variables including extreme temperatures, temperature variability, humidity, barometric pressure, dust and sandstorms, and compound weather events. Air pollution, unrelated to wildfire exposure, was excluded, as a subsequent statement will focus on this. Paired reviewers screened titles and abstract. Full texts were evaluated for study design, sample size, geographic context, and strength of evidence, with attention to impacts on vulnerable populations where data were available. Study type, exposure assignment, and strength of evidence were further confirmed by a team member with Masters' level qualification in epidemiology.

RESULTS: Most of the included studies were based on ecological designs. Cold exposure, temperature variability, and extreme thermal events were most consistently associated with increased stroke risk. Although cold effects were generally stronger than heat effects, heat effects have been increasing over time. Increased stroke incidence was also associated with low or varying barometric pressure, rapid humidity shifts, and exposure to wildfire smoke, dust and sandstorms, particularly among older adults and those in low- and middle-income countries. Compound weather events, such as concurrent heat and humidity extremes, showed additive or synergistic effects on stroke incidence and mortality. Despite heterogeneity in definitions and methods and most evidence supporting associations rather proving causation, the overall direction of evidence across exposures was positive, coherent and biologically plausible.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Advancing mitigation efforts that reduce greenhouse gas emissions is essential, since limiting further climate change directly decreases the environmental drivers of stroke risk and protects long-term population brain health, along with broader climate-related health risks. Stroke professionals and organizations can meaningfully contribute through local, regional, and global advocacy. Climate-related environmental variables already meaningfully increase stroke risk and exacerbate existing health inequities. To further counter these trends, stroke prevention and care systems should integrate climate risk awareness, patient education, and early-warning mechanisms into clinical practice and health system planning. Priority areas include targeted protection for vulnerable groups, standardized exposure metrics, longitudinal surveillance, consistent education on climate change's impact on brain health, and expansion of research in underrepresented regions. Strengthening global collaboration and embedding climate resilience into stroke systems of care are critical for reducing both stroke-related morbidity and the wider health impacts of a climate-impacted world. This scientific statement has been reviewed and approved by the WSO Executive.},
}

@article {pmid41830255,
year = {2026},
author = {Lü, YS and Yang, H and Kamuran, M and Dai, JH},
title = {[Synergistic Impact of Climate Change and Human Activities on Vegetation Coverage in the Economic Belt on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains].},
journal = {Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue},
volume = {47},
number = {3},
pages = {1754-1766},
doi = {10.13227/j.hjkx.202502071},
pmid = {41830255},
issn = {0250-3301},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Human Activities ; China ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; },
abstract = {Based on long-term vegetation index and meteorological data from 2000 to 2022, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal changes in fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) in the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains and quantifies the impacts of climate change and human activities. Trend analysis, the Hurst index, the geographical detector method, and residual analysis are used to assess FVC variation and predict future trends. The results showed that: ① From 2000 to 2022, the FVC of the northern Tianshan economic belt exhibited a slow fluctuating upward trend, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2×10[-3] a[-1]. The spatial distribution was heterogeneous, presenting a "high in the northwest-southeast axis and low around the edges" pattern, with low fractional vegetation coverage (FVC ≤ 0.2) being dominant, accounting for 62.45%. ② During the same period, both improvement and degradation trends coexisted, and the Hurst index analysis indicated that 51.87% of the region may face potential risks of vegetation degradation in the future. ③ The geographical detector analysis showed that land use was the most significant driving factor for FVC variation, with a q-value of 0.670, making land use one of the key factors influencing FVC change. ④ The relative contribution rates of climate change and human activities to the variation in fractional vegetation coverage were 15.54% and 84.46%, respectively. In conclusion, future ecological construction should focus on strengthening the role of human activities in promoting the increase of fractional vegetation coverage, while enhancing the monitoring and protection of existing vegetation to prevent degradation trends.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Human Activities
China
*Conservation of Natural Resources
*Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring

@article {pmid41830254,
year = {2026},
author = {Liu, PK and Rao, LY and Li, SY},
title = {[Spatio-temporal Evolution of Vegetation and Its Response to Climate Change and Human Activities in Haihe River Basin].},
journal = {Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue},
volume = {47},
number = {3},
pages = {1744-1753},
doi = {10.13227/j.hjkx.202406289},
pmid = {41830254},
issn = {0250-3301},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Rivers ; China ; *Human Activities ; Humans ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; *Plant Development ; },
abstract = {It is of great significance for regional ecological construction to scientifically understand the spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation change and explore the differential response relationship between vegetation change and driving factors. Based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data set and temperature and precipitation data set from 2000 to 2020, this study used Sen + MK trend test, Hurst index, and partial correlation analysis to analyze the time-varying law of vegetation in Haihe River Basin and the time-lag effect on different climatic factors. Combined with residual analysis, the influence mechanism of climate change and human activities on vegetation driving was discussed, and the contribution rate of the two to vegetation change was quantified. The results showed that: ① NDVI increased at a rate of 0.003 26 a[-1] from 2000 to 2020. The CV value was between 0 and 1.42, with an average of 0.07. The area with low fluctuation and low fluctuation of NDVI accounted for 79.73%, and the overall stability was good. The area with an upward trend of NDVI in the future accounted for 51.11%. ② The lag periods of NDVI response to various climatic factors were different. The lag periods of temperature and precipitation were 3 months and 1 month, respectively, and the maximum partial correlation coefficient of temperature was -0.68 to 0.82. The maximum partial correlation coefficient of precipitation was 0.07 to 0.92. ③ The relative contribution rates of human activities and climate change to vegetation change accounted for 45.69% and 54.31%, respectively. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for vegetation restoration and protection in the Haihe River Basin.},
}

*Climate Change
Rivers
China
*Human Activities
Humans
*Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
*Plant Development

@article {pmid41829752,
year = {2026},
author = {Jin, Q and Gao, Y and Hu, Y},
title = {Simulated Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on the Potential Distribution Range of Four Taxus Species in China.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants15050721},
pmid = {41829752},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {No. LH2023E007//Yuandong Hu/ ; 2572023DM01//Yuandong Hu/ ; },
abstract = {Taxus, a relic plant genus from the Tertiary period, contains taxane compounds that are crucial in anti-cancer drug development and have significant medicinal and ecological value. Evaluation of the potential distribution range and shifts for this genus considering global climate change is vital for conserving wild resources, supporting artificial propagation, and ensuring sustainable development. We analyzed the potential geographic distribution patterns and key environmental factors affecting four Taxus species (Taxus cuspidata, Taxus wallichiana var. mairei, Taxus wallichiana, and Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis) under current climate conditions and four shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585) across three future periods (2050s, 2070s, and 2090s) using the regularization multiplier and feature combination parameters of the MaxEnt model. We also explored their responses to climate change over time. The area under the curve of models built using the ENMeval package exceeded 0.9, demonstrating high accuracy. Environmental analysis indicated that the coldest monthly minimum temperature was the main environmental factor influencing the species distribution, except in Taxus cuspidata, for which the human footprint was the primary factor. Currently, the habitats of the four Taxus species exhibit spatial variation, with Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis having the largest suitable area in China, covering approximately 200.89 × 10[4] km[2], accounting for 21.17% of China's land area. Habitat trends varied under future climate scenarios, with the suitable area expanding for Taxus wallichiana and Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis, and showing expansion and contraction for Taxus wallichiana var. mairei and Taxus cuspidata. The distribution centroids were predicted to shift to higher latitudes over time, with Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis showing particularly clear migration trends. These results offer a vital reference for developing conservation strategies and introduction and cultivation initiatives for these Taxus species.},
}

@article {pmid41826819,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, M and Wang, H and Huang, S and Yu, H and Zhang, X and Jing, Z and Jukov, A and Mandakh, U and Tsambaa, B and Borjigidai, A},
title = {Projecting future distribution of Glycyrrhiza uralensis under climate change: implications for conservation and sustainable management.},
journal = {BMC plant biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12870-026-08529-3},
pmid = {41826819},
issn = {1471-2229},
support = {2022YFE0119300//National Key R&D Program: Intergovernmental Cooperation in International Science and Technology Innovation/ ; CI2023E002, CI2024E003//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; zyyzdxk-2023244//National TCM Key Discipline Construction Project/ ; },
}

@article {pmid41826678,
year = {2026},
author = {Ouazar, K and Mansour, LA and Eveno, E and Rahmani, K and Zemmit, A and Arafat, AA and Jemberie, BA and Alsharef, M and Althobaiti, A},
title = {A GIS and statistical based approach to assessing citizen awareness of the energy transition and climate change across algerian climatic zones.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-43948-0},
pmid = {41826678},
issn = {2045-2322},
}

@article {pmid41824516,
year = {2026},
author = {Hagan, S and Nyhan, K and Darkwah, E and Agyemang, CB and Boafo, YA},
title = {Socioeconomic, physical and mental health impacts of climate change among informal outdoor workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review protocol.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {21},
number = {3},
pages = {e0344943},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0344943},
pmid = {41824516},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Humans ; Africa South of the Sahara ; *Climate Change ; *Mental Health ; Scoping Reviews as Topic ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Adaptation, Psychological ; },
abstract = {The informal economy plays a critical role in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), yet informal outdoor workers are disproportionately exposed to climate-related hazards. Existing reviews often merge formal and informal workers, limiting insight into the distinct vulnerabilities and outcomes experienced in informal outdoor work. This proposed scoping review seeks to synthesise evidence on the socioeconomic, physical, and mental health impacts and coping strategies of climate change among informal outdoor workers in SSA. We will search Medline, Global Health, Embase, Scopus, Lens, PsycINFO, Business Source Complete, African Journals Online (AJOL), and Africa Index Medicus, alongside grey literature searching and citation tracking. We will include primary studies published in English (2015-2025) reporting qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-method findings. Screening and extraction will be conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by team members. Findings will be reported following PRISMA-ScR and synthesised narratively and thematically. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conferences, and webinars.},
}

Humans
Africa South of the Sahara
*Climate Change
*Mental Health
Scoping Reviews as Topic
Socioeconomic Factors
Adaptation, Psychological

@article {pmid41824120,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, L and Yang, C and Xie, G and Wang, P and Wang, W},
title = {Climate Change Enhances the Spread and Threat of Anoplophora horsfieldii (Hope, 1843) in China.},
journal = {Neotropical entomology},
volume = {55},
number = {1},
pages = {},
pmid = {41824120},
issn = {1678-8052},
support = {2024AFB254//Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province/ ; 31672327//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; China ; *Coleoptera/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Forests ; *Animal Distribution ; },
abstract = {Anoplophora horsfieldii (Hope, 1843) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a destructive wood-boring pest that causes extensive damage to forestry resources and threatens the health of forest ecosystems. With the accelerating effects of climate change, its spread and potential invasion could severely affect forest ecosystems and threaten the timber industry. In this study, we constructed ensemble models to predict suitable areas for A. horsfieldii in China under current and future climate change, and analyzed the effects of bioclimatic factors on its habitat distribution. The results indicate that the AUC and TSS values of the ensemble model were 0.982 and 0.865, respectively, and the bioclimatic factors affecting the distribution of A. horsfieldii were the mean diurnal range (Bio2), mean temperature of the wettest quarter (Bio8), and mean temperature of the driest quarter (Bio9). In the current period, the suitable habitat of A. horsfieldii is concentrated in central and southern China, and it is expected that climate change in the future will significantly change its distribution pattern, with an increase of 16.09% to 74.74% in suitable habitat and shifting towards higher latitudes. Additionally, the analysis of the multivariate environmental similarity surfaces and most dissimilar variables confirmed that the bioclimatic conditions of future expansion areas closely resemble those of the current distribution. These findings elucidate the response patterns of A. horsfieldii to climate change and provide a scientific basis for regional prevention and control strategies. The study provides crucial insights into mitigating the potential threats posed by this invasive pest to forest ecosystem stability and economic sustainability.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
China
*Coleoptera/physiology
Ecosystem
Forests
*Animal Distribution

@article {pmid41823866,
year = {2026},
author = {Sang, Y and Li, X and Zheng, J and Liang, Z and Liu, L and Zhang, F and Zhang, K and Lin, J and Liu, X},
title = {Global Patterns and Future Dynamics of Four Invasive Cocklebur Species Under Climate Change: Contrasting Climatic and Anthropogenic Drivers.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {15},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology15050439},
pmid = {41823866},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {XJKLABKFJJ202503//Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety in Xinjiang/ ; 202534140011//Remote Sensing Monitoring Project on Typical Biological Disasters in Xinjiang Grasslands/ ; 2023SNGGGGCC004//Xinjiang "Tianshan Yingcai" Cultivation Plan/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change, together with intensifying human activities, is reshaping global plant invasion dynamics and increasingly threatening ecosystem stability and biodiversity. Cockleburs are highly invasive weeds with strong ecological plasticity and dispersal capacity, causing widespread impacts on agricultural systems and native ecosystems. Here, we used the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model to assess the current (2001-2020) and future (2021-2040, 2041-2060, and 2061-2080) potential distributions, key driving factors, and centroid shifts of four invasive cocklebur species-Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (=Iva xanthiifolia), Xanthium chinense, Xanthium italicum, and Xanthium spinosum-at the global scale under current climate conditions and three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585). Species occurrence records were integrated with climatic, topographic, and anthropogenic variables to project habitat suitability. Model performance was robust, with mean training and testing area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values > 0.8 for all species and mean true skill statistic (TSS) values > 0.8 for three species (0.660 for Xanthium spinosum). Suitable habitats were jointly shaped by climatic and anthropogenic factors, although the dominant drivers differed among species. Cyclachaena xanthiifolia and Xanthium spinosum were primarily constrained by temperature and precipitation, whereas Xanthium italicum and Xanthium chinense were more strongly associated with human activity. At present, suitable habitat areas for Cyclachaena xanthiifolia, Xanthium chinense, Xanthium italicum, and Xanthium spinosum were 1196.92 × 10[4], 358.76 × 10[4], 888.34 × 10[4], and 1985.14 × 10[4] km[2], respectively. Future projections indicated overall contractions in suitable habitat, with pronounced interspecific variation. Xanthium chinense showed the largest mean decline (-161.23 × 10[4] km[2] relative to the present), whereas Cyclachaena xanthiifolia experienced the smallest reduction (-53.15 × 10[4] km[2] on average). Centroid analyses further suggested overall shifts toward higher latitudes and elevations under warming scenarios. Despite uncertainties related to climate scenario variability and assumptions inherent in species distribution modelling, these findings provide quantitative evidence to support global invasion risk assessment and climate-adaptive management of invasive cockleburs.},
}

@article {pmid41823824,
year = {2026},
author = {Xia, X and Yang, X and Li, S and Xiang, W and He, L and Luo, Z},
title = {From Glacial Refugia to Future Shifts: Unraveling the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Endangered Acer sutchuenense Franch. Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {15},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology15050397},
pmid = {41823824},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {25KYQD147//Special Fund for Doctoral Research Initiation of Shaoyang University/ ; 2024LYCY0010//Project of the Finance Department of Hunan Province/ ; 2024JJ7509//Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project/ ; 25B0694//Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province/ ; },
abstract = {Given that Acer sutchuenense Franch., an endangered maple endemic to China, severely threatened by habitat degradation and climate fluctuations, understanding its spatiotemporal dynamics is crucial for formulating conservation strategies. Herein, climatic, topographic and soil variables were employed to simulate historical, present, and future distribution patterns of A. sutchuenense using the optimized MaxEnt model. Our results indicated that Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter (Bio9) and Temperature Seasonality (Bio4) were the key environmental drivers. Since the Last Interglacial, A. sutchuenense had experienced a continuously reduction in its suitable area, though the mountains surrounding the Sichuan Basin functioned as vital glacial shelters. Although the potential suitable habitat was distributed in a ring shape, A. sutchuenense occurs only on the east and west sides of the Sichuan Basin, probably due to the terrain complexity and limited dispersal ability. In the future, A. sutchuenense faces a westward contraction and a migration lag behind climate velocity due to dispersal constraints. Overall, we recommend a multi-dimensional conservation framework that prioritizes in situ conservation in core refugia, urgently establishes ecological corridors to facilitate eastward migration under climate change, implements ex situ conservation through germplasm collection for vulnerable southwestern populations, and enhances long-term monitoring to ensure species persistence.},
}

@article {pmid41822864,
year = {2025},
author = {Reza Sadeghi, M},
title = {Fertility in Fevered Planet, Hidden Costs of Global Warming.},
journal = {Journal of reproduction & infertility},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {142-143},
pmid = {41822864},
issn = {2228-5482},
}

@article {pmid41822563,
year = {2026},
author = {Cuddington, K and Kuntze, M and Andrade-Pereira, D and Gasmen, Y and Wu, J and Ferns, A and Geng, X},
title = {Thermal performance of Wolffia globosa under climate change: heatwaves impair population growth.},
journal = {AoB PLANTS},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {plaf068},
pmid = {41822563},
issn = {2041-2851},
abstract = {Climate change impacts on temperature may alter the availability of plants used for food. Some species may have asymmetric responses to temperature, with growth rates that fall rapidly at temperatures above the optimum. As a result, even if mean temperatures increase towards optimal conditions, fluctuations about this mean can substantially decrease growth. We use Wolffia globosa, a tropical duckweed harvested for food in Southeast Asia, to examine the impacts of predicted changes in temperatures. This aquatic plant has a fast growth rate, a high protein content, and is also a source of important nutrients. Therefore, it could play an important role in food security under climate change. For constant temperatures there is no significant difference between growth at current conditions and those predicted in the next 40 years according to the high emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5 scenario) in Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. However, when temperatures are allowed to fluctuate about the mean in a pattern similar to recent heatwave conditions in Thailand, we find significantly lower growth rates at the optimum than at current mean temperatures. This decrease is driven by an increase in frond death at higher temperatures. Nevertheless, given the fast growth rate of this species relative to other food crops, and the mitigating impact of water on the magnitude of temperature fluctuations, it seems likely that W. globosa may more rapidly recover from extreme heat events than other crop species, and is therefore a suitable candidate for adapting food systems to climate change impacts.},
}

@article {pmid41821865,
year = {2026},
author = {Winkelmann, R and Garbe, J and Donges, JF and Albrecht, T},
title = {Mapping tipping risks from Antarctic ice basins under global warming.},
journal = {Nature climate change},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {341-349},
pmid = {41821865},
issn = {1758-678X},
abstract = {The Antarctic Ice Sheet is subject to amplifying feedbacks which can accelerate ice loss and lead to effectively irreversible retreat. We here analyse the distinct nature and risk of long-term ice loss for each individual drainage basin under different levels of warming. Depending on topographic and climatic conditions, we find that ice loss in some basins unfolds gradually with warming, whereas other basins are characterized by a critical threshold or tipping point beyond which large parts eventually disintegrate. A first threshold, potentially as low as 1-2 °C above pre-industrial levels, triggers the long-term collapse of ~40% of marine ice volume in West Antarctica. Marine-based sectors in East Antarctica, representing ~5 m of potential sea-level rise, are at risk of losing stability at 2-5 °C. Our results imply that the Antarctic Ice Sheet does not act as one single tipping element, but rather as several tipping systems interacting across drainage basins.},
}

@article {pmid41820514,
year = {2026},
author = {Kolanowska, M},
title = {Impact of climate change on the suitable niches of an ornithophilous neotropical orchid (Elleanthus brasiliensis) and its pollen vectors.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-43348-4},
pmid = {41820514},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {There is no doubt that climate change not only affects the spatial distribution of organisms but also alters ecological interactions that are crucial for the maintenance and functioning of ecosystems. Much research has been devoted to assessing the impact of global warming on animal-mediated pollination, which is vital for the reproduction of vascular plants. Most analyses have focused on insect pollen vectors, as these are the most common animals involved in pollination. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of climate change on the distribution of suitable niches of the tropical orchid (Elleanthus brasiliensis) and four hummingbirds reported to serve as pollen vectors for this species (Thalurania glaucopis, Phaethornis pretrei, Phaethornis squalidus, Ramphodon naevius), as well as to estimate the locations of climatic refugia where both orchid and pollinator will co-occur in the future. All species studied will lose suitable niches in different Brazilian biomes as a result of global warming. In the reduced, fragmented potential range of E. brasiliensis, not all orchid populations will have a chance of cross-pollination. Of the birds included in the study, T. glaucopis will be the most important orchid pollinator, being available for basically all of the plant populations. The most endangered populations of E. brasiliensis are located in the southern part of the orchid range where no pollen vectors except of T. glaucopis are predicted to occur in the future. The partial lack of pollen vectors and the fragmentation of geographical ranges will pose serious threats to the long-term survival of the studied orchid. The areas identified in this study as suitable for the occurrence of both the orchid and its pollinator(s) should be considered as climatic refugia and receive additional attention when planning conservation activities.},
}

@article {pmid41820259,
year = {2026},
author = {Giorgakis, E and Martins, PN},
title = {Organ Preservation Trends in the Era of Perfusion Technologies: Promotion of Global Warming or Back to the Ice Age?.},
journal = {Transplantation},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1097/TP.0000000000005690},
pmid = {41820259},
issn = {1534-6080},
}

@article {pmid41822712,
year = {2024},
author = {Ribeiro, T and Macedo, G},
title = {Climate change and liver disease: a mini review.},
journal = {Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)},
volume = {3},
number = {},
pages = {1334877},
pmid = {41822712},
issn = {2813-1169},
abstract = {Climate change poses a growing threat to human health and well-being, with emerging evidence pointing to its intricate relationship with liver diseases. Indeed, climate change influences liver diseases through various direct and indirect mechanisms. Alcohol-related liver disease, Metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease (MASLD), and viral hepatitis are the three most common causes of liver disease, and all are susceptible to the effects of climate change. Shifts in dietary habits driven by altered food availability, substance abuse exacerbated by social instability, extreme weather events affecting healthcare access, and the emergence of waterborne infections are among the factors exacerbating liver disease incidence and severity. On the flip side, healthcare systems, including liver units, significantly contribute to climate change through energy consumption, medical waste, and transportation emissions. The need for sustainable healthcare practices, telemedicine, and waste reduction strategies is becoming increasingly evident. Recognizing this intricate interplay and addressing the dual interaction between climate change and liver disease is imperative for safeguarding human health and reducing the environmental footprint of healthcare facilities. As climate change continues to unfold, understanding its implications for liver disease is critical for public health and environmental sustainability.},
}

@article {pmid41819633,
year = {2026},
author = {Borge, R and de la Paz, D and Fernández, L and Sánchez-Cauce, R and Pérez, J and de Andrés, JM and Pujadas, S and Tovar, L and Artime, R and de Vega, ME},
title = {Development of an advanced air pollution and climate change analysis and assessment system for the city of Madrid (SIMAD).},
journal = {Environment international},
volume = {209},
number = {},
pages = {110176},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2026.110176},
pmid = {41819633},
issn = {1873-6750},
abstract = {Cities need to design, implement and assess emission abatement policies to meet increasingly stringent air quality goals and decarbonization targets. Within this context, we present a novel approach to consistently integrate source apportionment, assess emission abatement measures and their impact on population exposure to key pollutants (NO2, O3 and PM2.5). The system pivots on two key concepts: i) massive anonymized mobile network data that are used to depict population dynamics and to generate origin-destination matrices needed to compute road traffic emissions and ii) the Decoupled Direct Method in Three Dimensions implemented in the CMAQ chemical-transport model (CMAQ-DDM-3D). Ambient concentration sensitivities to changes on precursor emissions provided by DDM are consistently used for source apportionment analysis and for the development of a reduced form model (RFM) able to estimate concentration changes over the city with 500 × 500 m resolution with very low computational burden, allowing for multiple simulations. Road traffic was identified as a key local source, contributing 8.5 ug/m[3] and 2.1 ug/m[3] to NO2 and PM2.5 urban background annual mean levels, respectively. The RFM was able to replicate the behavior of the full chemical-transport model for a moderate emission reduction scenario with correlation coefficient of virtually 1 for all pollutants. The RFM also fulfilled the modelling quality indicator (MQI) introduced by the new Directive (EU) 2024/2881 for all NO2, O3 and PM2.5 relevant metrics for the baseline year (2022). Although the performance remains acceptable for the annual mean (MQI < 1 for most locations), the results were found to deteriorate for 2023 and 2024 due to changing meteorology. SIMAD exposure results identify residency as a key factor, resulting in an 8% higher exposure to NO2 for the lower socioeconomic bracket and suggesting that future strategies should be optimized for health benefits and environmental justice in Madrid.},
}

@article {pmid41818978,
year = {2026},
author = {Peter, M and Mirau, S and Sinkwembe, E and Kasumo, C and Guambe, C},
title = {Mathematical modeling of climate change impacts on stock market behavior: Evidence from Tanzania.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {404},
number = {},
pages = {129323},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129323},
pmid = {41818978},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Climate change poses systemic financial risks to developing economies, yet nonlinear transmission mechanisms remain understudied. This paper examines how climate stress affects Tanzania's stock market a climate-vulnerable economy where agriculture contributes 25% of GDP. We develop a Multi-Regime Climate-Finance Threshold (MCFT) model, integrating a novel Composite Climate Stress Index (CCSI) that synthesizes temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather data. Using monthly data (February 2007 to December 2022), our dual-threshold vector error correction approach identifies two significant stress thresholds (τ1=-0.385,τ2=-0.184), delineating low, moderate, and high climate regimes. Results reveal strong nonlinearity, moderate stress raises market volatility by 18%, while high stress triggers 12% price corrections in exposed sectors. Cumulative financial impacts under high stress are 2.2 times larger than under low stress, with effects persisting for 10 months far exceeding developed-market estimates. Responses are asymmetric where negative shocks have 1.8 times greater impact than positive ones during high-stress periods. These findings highlight acute vulnerabilities in Tanzania's financial system and the inadequacy of climate-blind strategies. We recommend: (1) regime-triggered macroprudential policies, (2) climate-indexed financial instruments, and (3) integration of the CCSI into climate-contingent capital buffers. This study provides the first empirical evidence of climate-stress thresholds in an African emerging market and offers a replicable framework for assessing climate finance dynamics in vulnerable economies.},
}

@article {pmid41818789,
year = {2026},
author = {Karacan, E and Kuşlu, S and Güngörmüş, Z},
title = {The impact of university students' hope levels for mitigating climate change on their climate change anxiety: Evidence from Turkey.},
journal = {Psychology, health & medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-17},
doi = {10.1080/13548506.2026.2643801},
pmid = {41818789},
issn = {1465-3966},
abstract = {Climate change has emerged as a global challenge with significant impacts on individuals' mental and emotional well-being. Among young people, particularly students in health-related fields, climate-related anxiety-commonly referred to as 'eco-anxiety' is becoming increasingly prevalent. Understanding the relationship between healthcare students' climate anxiety and their levels of hope for mitigating climate change is essential for guiding educational strategies and fostering sustainable healthcare practices. This study aimed to examine the influence of healthcare students' hope on their climate change anxiety. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted among students enrolled in five programs (Physiotherapy, Geriatric Care, First and Emergency Aid, Medical Laboratory Techniques, and Operating Room Services) within the School of Health Services at a state university, comprising a total population of 1027 students. The sample size was calculated using the G*Power program and the minimum required sample was determined as 194 students. In total, data were collected from 501 students. Data were gathered through face-to-face interviews using the Personal Information Form, the Climate Change Hope Scale (CCHS), and the Climate Change Worry Scale (CCWS). The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 statistical software package. The students exhibited high levels of climate change worry (mean CCWS score = 34.49 ± 6.64) and high levels of hope for preventing climate change (mean CCHS score = 28.75 ± 7.43). The participating healthcare students exhibited high levels of both hope and worry regarding climate change, suggesting that climate change worry may function as a factor that fosters hope among young individuals.},
}

@article {pmid41818061,
year = {2026},
author = {Wyckhuys, KAG and Pozsgai, G and Finch, EA and Seehausen, ML and Zhang, W and Gc, YD},
title = {Climate Change Can Generate Enemy-Free Space for Crop-Feeding Herbivores.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {e70775},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70775},
pmid = {41818061},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//Food and Agriculture Organization/ ; Mitigate+//Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Herbivory ; Animals ; *Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Pest Control, Biological ; Food Chain ; Models, Biological ; },
abstract = {Crop-feeding herbivores reduce the world's food output by approximately 20% and climate change (CC) is bound to deepen those losses. Endemic or introduced consumer organisms (i.e., biological control agents) naturally regulate herbivore populations and secure a quarter of crop yields, but are exceptionally susceptible to CC-related disturbances. Here, we use niche modeling for 14 globally-important herbivores (or pests) to forecast how richness of the associated biological control agents of each pest-as a proxy of service strength-may alter under a CC-driven range expansion. Results show that 57%-100% of pests are bound to lose parasitoid and predator associates. The cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti may experience a 27% decline in parasitoid pressure, whereas cosmopolitan pests of cereal and horticultural crops benefit from 6% to 7% drops in predator pressure. Such 'enemy release' can possibly exacerbate pest-induced yield losses and threaten future harvests. Ant-pest associations change in both directions, implying that pests may either face strengthened or weakened biological control. For pests spreading towards or within food-deficit regions in the equatorial belt, parasitoid declines and increases in ant pressure are most pronounced. By exposing the fragility of biodiversity-based ecological safeguards in farmland, our work calls for urgent, integrative, and nature-friendly solutions to uphold food security under environmental change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Herbivory
Animals
*Crops, Agricultural/growth & development
Pest Control, Biological
Food Chain
Models, Biological

@article {pmid41817643,
year = {2026},
author = {Dissanayake, S and Suggett, J and Kaplan, A},
title = {Climate Change and the Switch from Pressurised Metered-Dose Inhalers to Dry Powder Inhalers: A Proportionate Balancing of Risk and Reward?.},
journal = {Pulmonary therapy},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41817643},
issn = {2364-1746},
abstract = {Urgent action is required to limit the increase in global temperatures. While mitigation efforts are primarily directed at transitioning away from fossil fuels, given their overwhelming contribution to greenhouse gas emissions, infrastructural change is slow to effect. Thus, behavioural changes, which can be effected rapidly, are also critical. To limit healthcare-related emissions, a widespread transition away from pressurised metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs), containing hydrofluorocarbons with high global warming potential (GWP), to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) with minimal GWP, has been proposed. This paper discusses whether the stated grounds for this transition are robust and are proportionate to the potential environmental gain and, while not to be ignored, whether a greater emphasis should be placed upon other measures that may have a greater impact.},
}

@article {pmid41817427,
year = {2026},
author = {Perry, WB},
title = {Climate change linked to infertility in well-known shark species.},
journal = {Journal of fish biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/jfb.70404},
pmid = {41817427},
issn = {1095-8649},
}

@article {pmid41815108,
year = {2025},
author = {Noyes, PD and Miranda, D and de Carvalho, GO and Perfetti-Bolaño, A and Guida, Y and Torres, FBM and Torres, JPM and Miglioranza, KSB and Hatje, V and Barra, RO},
title = {Climate change drives persistent organic pollutant dynamics in marine environments.},
journal = {Communications earth & environment},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {363},
pmid = {41815108},
issn = {2662-4435},
abstract = {Understanding climate change impacts in combination with other anthropogenic stressors, such as chemical pollution, is critical to identifying vulnerable marine ecosystems. This paper presents a systematic review and conceptual model mapping evidence of the marine environmental fate and biological effects of persistent organic pollutants with shifting climate drivers. Increasing ice melt, atmospheric deposition, and sediment remobilization are altering persistent organic pollutant dynamics in northern polar environments, but with data gaps elsewhere. While limited to fish and invertebrates, principal biological effect pathways involve reduced survival and perturbed thermal regulation and bioenergetics, notably in some populations residing in more heavily polluted and thermal edge habitats. Associated food web shifts with climate change are also altering persistent organic pollutant bioaccumulation among some marine mammal and seabird populations and assemblages. The evidence suggests potential ecological deterioration in some areas, with many unknowns underscoring the need for advancing experimental and modeling tools to evaluate these complex interactions.},
}

@article {pmid41812510,
year = {2026},
author = {Berdida, DJE and Fernandez, AJ and Albacea, LJA and Borja, LMC and Funtanares, CIJ and Grecia, MCV and Torion, JJS and Ramirez, SH},
title = {The mediating role of nursing students' eco-anxiety between climate change risk perception on human health and sustainability attitudes and awareness: A structural equation model.},
journal = {Nurse education today},
volume = {162},
number = {},
pages = {107061},
doi = {10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107061},
pmid = {41812510},
issn = {1532-2793},
abstract = {AIMS: To investigate the mediating role of eco-anxiety in the association between risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat and sustainability attitudes and awareness.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies are scarce in reporting nursing students' risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat, eco-anxiety, and sustainability attitudes and awareness, from lower-middle-income and disaster vulnerable countries like the Philippines.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional, correlational design.

METHODS: Nursing students (n = 580) were recruited via consecutive sampling from March to April 2025 to participate in completing three validated self-report scales. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data.

RESULTS: Risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat were positively associated with eco-anxiety (βD = 0.35, p = 0.001) and sustainability attitudes and awareness (βD = 0.48, p = 0.001). Eco-anxiety directly correlated with sustainability attitudes and awareness (βD = 0.12, p = 0.004). Mediation analysis indicated that risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat indirectly associated with sustainability attitudes and awareness (βI = 0.04, p = 0.006) through eco-anxiety mediation. Risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat measured 13.94% of the total variance of eco-anxiety. Both risk perceptions of climate change as a human health threat and eco-anxiety explained 37.38% of the total variance of sustainability attitudes and awareness.

CONCLUSION: Eco-anxiety was positively associated with nursing students' perceptions of climate change as a human health threat and was linked to stronger sustainability attitudes and awareness, suggesting its role as a motivational pathway within these relationships. These findings indicate that nursing education initiatives may foster sustainability-oriented attitudes and awareness by acknowledging eco-anxiety as a meaningful emotional response associated with climate-related risk perceptions.},
}

@article {pmid41812478,
year = {2026},
author = {Peixoto-Dias, CE and Roca-Mora, M and Bercovich, MV and Brauko, KM and Cabral, A and Sissini, MN and Moreira, BR and da Silva Oliveira, W and Amaral, HBF and Creed, JC and Horta, P},
title = {Pollution and climate change trigger seagrass losses in the southwestern Atlantic.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {227},
number = {},
pages = {119527},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119527},
pmid = {41812478},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {Anthropogenic eutrophication has become a global concern due to the increasing spread of dead zones. This challenging scenario for coastal management has been further intensified by climate change, particularly the increased frequency and severity of extreme events such as marine heatwaves (MHWs). In this study, we evaluated the responses of seagrass meadows of Halodule wrightii and Ruppia maritima in a coastal lagoon before and after a severe eutrophication event combined with MHWs. We assessed meadow survival for both species and performed quantitative analyses of aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), total biomass, and shoot density of H. wrightii. Sediment grain size and water quality parameters-including the light attenuation coefficient (Kd), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and salinity-were also measured. PAR showed greater variability after the disturbance, and Kd in the southern region nearly doubled from 0.23 ± 0.03 m[-1] (2018) to 0.47 ± 0.14 m[-1] (2023), while other variables remained unchanged. By 2023, seagrass meadows had disappeared from ∼60% of the sites mapped in 2018, with complete loss in the southern region and only four H. wrightii and three R. maritima meadows remaining. Where H. wrightii persisted, shoot density declined by 35-44%, and biomass decreased by 47-84% in the most impacted areas. In contrast, sites farther from the disturbance source and with greater water renewal showed increased H. wrightii biomass and higher meadow persistence. These findings provide the first evidence of the combined influence of local and global stressors on seagrasses in the Southwest Atlantic.},
}

@article {pmid41812168,
year = {2025},
author = {Marleau, J and Généreux, M},
title = {[Assessment of the structure of the Climate Change-COVID-19 Belief Scale: Analysis in an adult population].},
journal = {Sante mentale au Quebec},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {75-96},
pmid = {41812168},
issn = {1708-3923},
abstract = {Objectives Data reveal that people who believe in the existence of a link between climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic are more likely to be concerned about the environment and to take pro-environmental actions. The objective of the study is to evaluate the factorial structure and psychometric properties of a short five-item scale assessing the belief in the links between climate change and COVID-19 among Quebec adults. Methods Two online surveys were conducted in May-June and October 2021 with 11,321 and 10,368 adult residents of Quebec, respectively. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to assess whether the collected data conformed to a unidimensional structure. Convergent and divergent validity were also assessed. The reliability of the scale scores was estimated from the lambda 2 and total omega coefficients. Result The results support the presence of a unidimensional structure. More specifically, confirmatory factor analysis consolidates this position, but by considering 2 error covariances in the model. Furthermore, measurement invariance was established both across gender and based on the presence or absence of depressive disorder, supporting the generalizability of the scale across these subgroups. The results of convergent and divergent validity also support the relevance of using this new scale. The reliability coefficient values of the scale scores are excellent. Conclusion The results confirm the existence of a unidimensional structure for the climate change and COVID-19 belief scale. The unidimensionality of the scale, the other psychometric properties evaluated, as well as the invariance support its use among Quebec adults. The use of the total score of the 5 questions is therefore appropriate. In a context where climate change is accelerating and the possibility of other pandemics arises, this scale represents a valuable measurement tool for assessing the belief in links between the 2 phenomena.},
}

@article {pmid41812167,
year = {2025},
author = {Pouliot, E and Maltais-Dufour, O and Laliberté, A and Potvin-Hudon, N and Simard, AS and Gervais, C and Tardif-Grenier, K and Maltais, D and Lacelle, C and Dallaire, G},
title = {["The future depends on how we act today": Perceptions of climate change among teenagers exposed to extreme weather events in Quebec].},
journal = {Sante mentale au Quebec},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {51-74},
pmid = {41812167},
issn = {1708-3923},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Adolescent ; Quebec ; Female ; Male ; *Extreme Weather ; Floods ; },
abstract = {Objectives Few studies document the perceptions of climate change among teenagers who have been exposed to extreme weather events (EWE). This article aims to better understand, from the perspective of teenagers themselves, how the experience of such an event can transform the way they view climate change. Method Conducted in January 2023 in the Outaouais region (Quebec), this study gathered the views of 28 young Quebecers aged between 13 and 16 who had experienced flooding in a rural setting (2019) or a tornado in an urban setting (2018). Participants were recruited from 2 high schools located in disaster-affected communities and were expected to have experienced significant material impact or disruption as a result. Individual semi-structured interviews explored their journey since the event, particularly about their perceptions of climate change. Results Analysis of the data collected revealed 4 profiles of teenagers, according to their level of concern about climate change and their sense of control over it and the EWE it could cause: (1) the "engaged," the "powerless," the "confident" and the "disengaged." For many teenagers, the EWE was a turning point, sparking concerns about climate change. For the "engaged," these concerns translate into pro-environmental behaviors, while the "powerless," on the other hand, perceive EWE as inevitable and beyond their control. Although they make up a minority of the sample, some teenagers express little or no concern about climate change. They are sometimes "confident," because they have experienced several floods and feel better prepared to adapt to this type of disaster in the future. For their part, the "disengaged" show little interest and make little connection between the events they experienced and climate change. Conclusion The results highlight the diversity of teenagers' reactions to EWE. This observation suggests the importance of developing support tailored to different youth profiles, including awareness raising, education, and guidance, to develop coping strategies aimed at transforming anxiety into a driver for positive action in the face of climate change. These different forms of support are conducive to the development of individual and collective empowerment regarding current and future environmental issues.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Adolescent
Quebec
Female
Male
*Extreme Weather
Floods

@article {pmid41810673,
year = {2026},
author = {Garcia, KKS and Horta, MAP},
title = {The adaptation process of the Brazilian National Health System to the effects of climate change.},
journal = {Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil},
volume = {35},
number = {},
pages = {e20250665},
doi = {10.1590/S2237-96222026v35e20250665.en},
pmid = {41810673},
issn = {2237-9622},
}

@article {pmid41810095,
year = {2026},
author = {Moreno, JM and Grossmann, J and Kunz, L and Dittmann, A and Sousa, VC and Santos, R},
title = {Molecular Responses to Climate Change: How Warming and Acidification Reshape the Proteome and Phosphoproteome of the Endangered Mira Chub.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {e72933},
pmid = {41810095},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Global environmental change affects organisms, including their physiology. In freshwater ecosystems, where migration is limited, populations often rely on phenotypic plasticity to respond. While transcriptomics has been widely used to study stress responses at the molecular level, less is known about the proteome, which reflects post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation that shapes the resulting phenotype. We conducted the first proteome-level study on the endangered Mira chub, Squalius torgalensis, which inhabits unstable habitats, enduring harsh summers with high temperatures and frequent droughts. We assessed the effect of warming and acidification, independently and combined, on protein expression and phosphorylation in gills and muscle using tandem mass tags labelling proteomics. While both tissues exhibited similar numbers of differentially expressed proteins, the muscle showed more differentially phosphorylated proteins, particularly under warming. We observed four protein differential expression patterns: consistent regulation across all scenarios, opposite response in one scenario, stress prioritisation in response to dominant stressor (warming), and reduced expression in combined compared to single stressors. The latter suggests a buffering mechanism that limits protein-level changes under simultaneous stressors, possibly as an energy-saving mechanism or a consequence of stress overload. A gene set enrichment-like analysis revealed that, despite the presence of distinct regulatory patterns in each tissue and condition, key biological functions like metabolism, gene/protein expression, and immunity were affected by all stressors. Gene/protein expression was the most affected at the phosphoproteome level. Our findings highlight the importance of proteomics and phosphoproteomics studies to understand species' molecular responses to climate change. By identifying key proteins involved in resilience, we pinpointed candidate stress markers for the Mira chub that can be used to assess the impact of environmental changes. Integrating these tools with genomics and ecological modelling could help improve predictive models for climate adaptation and species conservation.},
}

@article {pmid41809630,
year = {2026},
author = {Wang, Z and Wang, J and Cheng, M and Du, Y and Godwin, I and Wang, L and Lv, P and Liu, G},
title = {Biotechnological and genetic innovations to enhance sorghum adaptation under climate change.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1757792},
pmid = {41809630},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {Modern society is facing unprecedented global challenges, particularly climate change and food insecurity, which are intensifying the demand for crops capable of maintaining high yields under heat, drought, and salinity stress. Enhancing crop productivity and adaptation under climate change have thus become a global priority for agriculture research. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), the fifth most important cereal crop worldwide, is increasingly recognized for its potential to strengthen food security, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Its inherent tolerance to harsh environmental conditions makes it a promising candidate for sustainable agriculture. Recent biotechnological and genetic innovations in sorghum, including key gene discovery for agronomic traits, genotype-independent transformation using WUS2 and BBM, RNA interference (RNAi) for improving grain quality, CRISPR-based and transgene-free genome editing, and emerging nanobiotechnologies, have been developed, applied and evolved to increase resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, grain yield, biomass, and nutritional quality. Those innovations have enabled precise manipulation of sorghum's genome, acceleration of breeding programs, and improvement of sorghum performance under environmental stress. Moreover, cutting-edge biotechnological and genetic innovations, such as nanobiotechnology, ultimate genotyping, and synthetic apomixis, have demonstrated immense potential for future sorghum development and improvement. Collectively, through integration of biotechnological and genetic innovations, the better sorghum lines can be developed with significantly enhanced adaptability, productivity, and nutritional value in the face of global climate challenges. This review highlights the pivotal role of innovation and provides a comprehensive overview of current research trends in sorghum to mitigate climate change, enhance adaptation, and strengthen global food security.},
}

@article {pmid41808283,
year = {2026},
author = {Kim, J and Park, H and Lenhart, JJ and Lee, J and Byrd, K and Jang, G and Kim, S and Park, J},
title = {Estimating Operational Costs of Activated Carbon for Water Treatment Plants by Predicting the Rise of Harmful Algal Blooms Under Climate Change in Korea Using Machine Learning.},
journal = {Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation},
volume = {98},
number = {3},
pages = {e70310},
doi = {10.1002/wer.70310},
pmid = {41808283},
issn = {1554-7531},
support = {2020002700003//Korean Ministry of the Environment/ ; #10,033//Ohio Water Development Authority/ ; 2018R1A6A1A08025348//National Research Foundation of Korea/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Republic of Korea ; *Water Purification/economics/methods ; *Machine Learning ; *Harmful Algal Bloom ; *Charcoal/economics ; Cyanobacteria ; },
abstract = {The escalating frequency of harmful cyanobacterial blooms (HCBs), driven by climate change and eutrophication, poses risks to ecosystems, water resources, and public health. Given South Korea's heavy reliance on surface waters, increasingly affected by HCBs producing microcystins and taste and odor compounds (geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol), this study used machine learning to predict cyanobacterial proliferation by 2100 under climate scenarios. It also estimates increases in treatment costs, assuming water treatment plants (WTPs) respond to increased bloom intensity solely by modifying their usage of powdered activated carbon (PAC). A random forest (RF) model trained on 28 years of Nakdong River data projected HCB occurrences under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5-8.5. The RF indicated significant increases in HCB magnitude and variability (cyanobacteria densities from 1.6 × 10[4] to 6.3 × 10[4] cells/mL; coefficient of variation from 1.60 to 1.77), corresponding to a 6.7°C increase in mean annual air temperature. Analysis of WTP operational data and prior studies revealed a correlation between PAC use and HCB events, suggesting the increase in HCBs necessitates significantly higher PAC doses to treat projected secondary metabolites, particularly microcystins. Under the worst-case scenario, the projected cost burden for water treatment could triple from current levels, potentially reaching $22.1/month/household by 2100, supporting proactive implementation of advanced treatment facilities in high-risk regions. These findings underscore the need for enhanced preparedness to address more complex HCB patterns under climate change, ensuring water safety, economic stability, and human health. Additionally, this study provides a methodological blueprint for other countries facing similar climatic and environmental challenges.},
}

*Climate Change
Republic of Korea
*Water Purification/economics/methods
*Machine Learning
*Harmful Algal Bloom
*Charcoal/economics
Cyanobacteria

@article {pmid41805765,
year = {2026},
author = {Scavuzzo, CM and Campero, MN and Roda, F and Scavuzzo, CM and Defagó, MD},
title = {A geospatial hybrid platform to support public policy-making and monitoring for community-based food management and security in the context of global climate change: A study protocol.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {21},
number = {3},
pages = {e0342334},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0342334},
pmid = {41805765},
issn = {1932-6203},
abstract = {In Latin America, Food and Nutritional Insecurity (FNI) is a challenge, particularly in households that receive social assistance programs, where food scarcity affects up to 50% of these households. Environmental degradation and climate change are significant contributors to FNI, underscoring the importance of ongoing monitoring. In this paper, we present the roadmap for a higher-impact project to support Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) policymaking in Latin America. The ultimate goal is to improve FNS in communities affected by climate change through the development of an interactive platform that evidences the identification of variables, a transnational data acquisition program, the development of predictive models, and the assessment of climate vulnerability in the region. Additionally, an open data platform, together with the dashboard and a virtual assistant, is being developed for monitoring FNS indicators in Latin America. The project was awarded the ALSEA prize and addresses technological and regional challenges through a multidisciplinary and international team. Effective coordination between space agencies, academia, government, and the productive sector is required to ensure that project results are usable and add value at the local level. The Supporting Evidence for the Proposed Approach presented in this paper are promising and pave the way for future developments that extend not only the geographic scope but also the dimensional analysis.},
}

@article {pmid41803525,
year = {2026},
author = {Tao, X and Liu, X and Cui, S and Guo, S and Li, C},
title = {The effects of human activity and snow cover on the distribution of mammals and terrestrial birds in the Altai Mountains under climate change.},
journal = {Communications biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s42003-026-09803-8},
pmid = {41803525},
issn = {2399-3642},
abstract = {The Altai Mountains, a complex mountain system of Central Asia, is particularly sensitive to global change. Under increasing human activities and continuing climate change, the range of animals may show expansion or contraction. In this study, we evaluated and predicted the distribution dynamics of 27 animal species and the resulted change of species richness in the Altai Mountains by using MaxEnt model in the current and future periods. The results show that most species are predicted to mainly distribute in the northwest of the Altai Mountains under current conditions. In the future, habitats located in the central region may be largely lost. Most species tend to shift their ranges towards higher altitudes or latitudes. Human activities, snow cover and precipitation of coldest quarter are the most important predictors explaining the potential distributions of most species. As global climate change continues to alter potentially suitable habitats, we recommend to establish a transboundary protected area across the four countries (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia) in the central region of the Altai Mountains. Additionally, we suggest reducing potential anthropogenic impacts on wildlife and their habitats by regulating human activities.},
}

@article {pmid41803388,
year = {2026},
author = {Yang, X and Tian, J and Ciais, P and Zhou, L and Reich, PB and Wu, J and Shang, J and Chave, J and Lamour, J and Maréchaux, I and Fu, YH and Chen, JM and Liu, J and Tao, S and Xiao, X and Xu, X and Su, Y and Zhang, H and Zhu, Z and Zhang, Y and Hao, D and Chen, L and Liu, Q and Lafortezza, R and Yan, K and Li, P and Li, X and Meir, P and Liu, H and Bonal, D and Nelson, BW and Tang, H and Wang, J and Yu, K and Yuan, W and Wang, S and Chen, X},
title = {Amazon rainforests are rejuvenating their canopies by producing more photosynthetically efficient young leaves under climate change.},
journal = {Nature plants},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41803388},
issn = {2055-0278},
abstract = {Leaf age structure strongly regulates canopy photosynthesis in Amazon rainforests yet its large-scale patterns and dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we map the fraction of leaf area of photosynthetically efficient young leaves (fyoung) using remote sensing data and assess its spatiotemporal variability from 2001 to 2023. We find that fyoung varies markedly with elevation and canopy height: tall or mountain forests (canopy ≥32 m or elevation ≥300 m) exhibit higher fyoung than short or lowland forests, reflecting higher leaf turnover driven by stronger radiation, greater atmospheric dryness and longer dry seasons. Across the basin, fyoung increased significantly in 85.2% of forests during 2001-2023, linked to decreasing precipitation, rising sunlight, intensifying atmospheric dryness and lengthening dry seasons. This widespread trend towards more juvenile leaves is projected to persist under future climate change. Our findings reveal a fundamental shift in Amazon leaf age structure and highlight its importance for predicting future photosynthetic responses in a warmer, drier climate.},
}

@article {pmid41803017,
year = {2026},
author = {Di Gessa, G and Zaninotto, P},
title = {Attitudes toward Climate Change Risk Among Older People: New Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.},
journal = {The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbag029},
pmid = {41803017},
issn = {1758-5368},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: This study investigates the diversity of attitudes toward climate change risk (ACCR) among older adults in England. This demographic, both vulnerable to climate impacts and influential in shaping climate policy, has often been overlooked in terms of its specific ACCR. The study aims to identify distinct attitudinal profiles and explore the sociodemographic, economic, health, and civic factors associated with them.

METHODS: Using data from Wave 11 (2023-2024) of the nationally representative English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, we analysed responses from 6,572 individuals aged 50 and older. Latent class analysis was employed to identify typologies of ACCR based on six climate-related statements. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine associations between class membership and individual characteristics.

RESULTS: Five distinct ACCR profiles were identified: "Highly engaged with climate change risk" (30.3%), "Engaged with CCR" (31.3%), "Risk-aware but fatalistic" (11.1%), "Ambivalent/uncertain about CCR" (21.5%), and "CCR dismissive" (5.8%). Younger age, higher education, greater financial resources, and higher levels of public engagement were associated with a higher likelihood of being "Highly engaged" about climate change. Conversely, lower education, economic hardship, and lack of civic engagement were linked to "ambivalent/uncertain" attitudes. Notably, older adults were more likely to be risk-aware but fatalistic.

DISCUSSION: Contrary to common assumptions, most older adults are engaged with CCR, but there is notable heterogeneity, with ∼27% reporting ambivalent/uncertain, or dismissive views. Inclusive and effective climate policy should recognise this diversity, employing outreach and communication strategies that stress personal relevance and actionable solutions, especially targeting those with ambivalent/uncertain views.},
}

@article {pmid41802438,
year = {2026},
author = {Durak, R and Materowska, M and Bartoszewski, S and Misiorek, M},
title = {Temperature-dependent regulation of diapause and hatching success in aphids: implications for climate change.},
journal = {Environmental entomology},
volume = {55},
number = {2},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/ee/nvag013},
pmid = {41802438},
issn = {1938-2936},
support = {RID/SP/0010/2024/1//Regional initiative of excellence/ ; },
mesh = {Animals ; *Aphids/embryology/physiology/growth & development ; *Diapause, Insect ; *Climate Change ; Temperature ; Nymph/growth & development/physiology ; Ovum/growth & development/physiology ; Embryonic Development ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/physiology ; },
abstract = {Diapause is a crucial adaptive strategy that enables insects, including aphids, to survive unfavorable environmental conditions, particularly during winter. Diapause of aphids takes the form of facultative and embryonic diapause occurring in the eggs. This study investigates the diapause dynamics of aphids, based on Maculolachnus submacula (Walker), at 3 different temperatures to assess the impact of elevated temperatures on embryonic development and hatching success. To determine the diapause strategy and to detect dividing cells, immunostaining was performed. M. submacula exhibited a slow embryonic development strategy during diapause, with mitotic activity and body growth occurring at all tested temperatures. Embryos incubated at higher temperatures achieved greater body length and leg proportions. Higher temperatures accelerated embryonic development, leading to earlier hatching. Hatching success was temperature-dependent, with the highest percentage of hatched individuals at 0 °C and lower success at 10 °C. Premature hatching at higher temperatures resulted in increased rates of developmental abnormalities of the embryo bodies and egg cracking disorder. Survival of nymph rates was low, with mortality reaching 63.5% in natural conditions. These findings highlight the significant influence of temperature on diapause progression, embryonic development, and survival. The conducted studies indicated that an increase in ambient temperature in winter affects aphids with a diapause strategy, characterized by slow development of embryos during winter diapause. Rising global temperatures due to climate change make the understanding of the effects of increasing temperatures on aphid diapause essential for predicting shifts in population dynamics, pest outbreaks, and ecological interactions.},
}

Animals
*Aphids/embryology/physiology/growth & development
*Diapause, Insect
*Climate Change
Temperature
Nymph/growth & development/physiology
Ovum/growth & development/physiology
Embryonic Development
Embryo, Nonmammalian/physiology

@article {pmid41802402,
year = {2026},
author = {Musa, A and Imam, MU and Ibrahim, KG and Saidu, K},
title = {The role of climate change in maternal nutrition and fetal development: a narrative review.},
journal = {Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {148},
number = {},
pages = {37-48},
doi = {10.1016/j.nutres.2026.02.001},
pmid = {41802402},
issn = {1879-0739},
abstract = {Climate change, driven by both natural processes and anthropogenic activities, exerts profound effects on atmospheric and environmental conditions. Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in fetal growth, development, and pregnancy outcomes; thus, disruptions in food systems caused by climate change pose significant risks to maternal and child health, particularly in low-income regions already burdened by malnutrition. Environmental stressors associated with climate change can compromise dietary quality and reduce the availability of essential micronutrients, thereby exacerbating adverse health outcomes in mothers and their offspring. Many of these outcomes are mediated through epigenetic mechanisms, suggesting that climate change may indirectly influence the epigenetic programming of diseases across generations. Understanding these links is crucial for elucidating how climate-driven alterations in maternal nutrition contribute to poor pregnancy outcomes and long-term metabolic disorders in offspring. This narrative review examines the epigenetic implications of climate change on maternal nutrition and fetal development. It explores the impact of climate variability on agricultural productivity and nutrient composition, the consequences of food insecurity for maternal and neonatal health, and the influence of temperature extremes and air pollution on pregnancy outcomes. The review also discusses potential mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce climate-induced risks to maternal and fetal health. Ultimately, climate change threatens maternal and fetal well-being by diminishing food quality and micronutrient availability, with enduring effects mediated through epigenetic pathways. Addressing these challenges requires longitudinal, population-specific studies and integrated nutrition-environment frameworks to inform effective public health interventions and policy responses.},
}

@article {pmid41801323,
year = {2026},
author = {Ma, S and Huse, G and Ono, K and Alix, M and Tian, Y and Hart, PJB and Kjesbu, OS},
title = {Global Marine Fishery Stock Productivity Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {e70784},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70784},
pmid = {41801323},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//Institute of Marine Research (IMR) governmental funds/ ; 15205//Norwegian Fisheries Research Sales Tax System (FFA) project CLIMRATES (Climate and Vital Rates of Marine Stocks)/ ; },
mesh = {*Fisheries/statistics & numerical data ; *Climate Change ; Animals ; *Fishes ; Biomass ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Temperature ; },
abstract = {Marine capture fisheries play crucial roles in global aquatic protein supply and livelihoods of millions of people. Anthropogenic climate change comes as an overlying threat, potentially necessitating substantial adjustments of harvest control rules or rebuilding plans, especially for species (stocks) that are naturally adapted to restricted environmental fluctuations. Stock productivity, defined as surplus production provided by per unit of stock biomass, offers an informative yet underutilized metric for assessing these impacts. With the help of global fishery-related databases and earth system models, stock productivity estimates were related to key biophysical drivers by state-of-the-art statistical methods. The ultimate goal thereby is to clarify how climate change has affected and will continue to affect this harvest potential. Results show that the hindcasted global stock productivity (710 stocks) exhibited pronounced stock-specific and regional heterogeneity, with signs of an overall decline (1980-2022). Variations in sea temperature and chlorophyll concentration significantly affected the productivity of about half of the assessed stocks (1993-2020). The subsequent productivity projections indicated relatively moderate reductions in the global mean productivity proxy (2021-2100), though these projections were characterized by uncertainty and with different data availability depending on the regions. However, the important finding of a general balanced prevalence of stock 'winners' and 'losers' lessened this regional quantification problem. As inferred, by the end of the century, global productivity (also applied to fishery landings) is projected to decline by 3.0% (-6.3% to +0.4%) under a 'business-as-usual' scenario and 1.0% (-1.6% to -0.3%) under a 'sustainability' scenario. Thus, our research indicates relatively moderate effects of climate change on the global fisheries productivity, though with the above-mentioned existence of clear winners and losers. This finding contrasts with previous investigations that depict remarkable declines in future fishery landings.},
}

*Fisheries/statistics & numerical data
*Climate Change
Animals
*Fishes
Biomass
Conservation of Natural Resources
Temperature

@article {pmid41800470,
year = {2026},
author = {Bertrand, R and Morin, X},
title = {Biodiversity Insurance of Forest Productivity Has Strengthened Under Recent Climate Change.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {e70760},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70760},
pmid = {41800470},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {ANR-10-LABX-41//Agence Nationale de la Recherche/ ; ANR-22-CPJ2-0037-01//Agence Nationale de la Recherche/ ; ANR-24-PEFO-0003//Agence Nationale de la Recherche/ ; },
mesh = {*Forests ; *Climate Change ; *Biodiversity ; *Trees/physiology ; France ; },
abstract = {Many studies show that tree diversity promotes forest productivity, and few recent ones suggest that this diversity effect may strengthen under climate warming. Yet this pattern has rarely been tested with observations. Here, we investigated how the species mixture affects forest productivity in response to increasing aridity, relying on 25,838 French forest surveys between 2005 and 2016. We showed that 79.8% of the variation in forest productivity was explained by interactions among tree species richness, baseline and temporal changes in water supply and stand density. Although forest productivity decreased with water deficit (for both baseline conditions and temporal changes), species richness mitigated the magnitude of this productivity reduction. These findings indicate that species mixture stabilizes productivity along a water supply gradient and enhances resistance to increasing aridity. In addition, we found that this species diversity insurance of forest productivity in the face of water supply variation is also dependent on stand density. Our modeling approach evidenced that the positive biodiversity effect, mainly observed in forests where recent climate change has decreased water supply, diminished as tree density increased, and even becoming negative in forests having highest tree density under favorable hydric conditions. Covering a large spectrum of climate conditions, this study reveals how tree species diversity insure forest productivity against climate change over time. Regarding the anticipated acceleration of global warming, forest management should prioritize tree diversity to sustain wood productivity and carbon storage, particularly in water-limited conditions. Additionally, foresters should consider tree density effects in their planning to preserve the beneficial effects of tree diversity on forest productivity.},
}

*Forests
*Climate Change
*Biodiversity
*Trees/physiology
France

@article {pmid41796354,
year = {2026},
author = {Sögüt, SC and Cangöl, E and Taştemel, TÇ},
title = {The relationship between climate change anxiety levels and fertility awareness levels in a sample of women in Turkey: a cross-sectional study.},
journal = {BMC women's health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1186/s12905-026-04370-w},
pmid = {41796354},
issn = {1472-6874},
}

@article {pmid41734031,
year = {2026},
author = {Ghebrehewet, S and McNee, R},
title = {Climate change as the next pandemic: the imperative for climate conscious healthcare and public health practice.},
journal = {Journal of public health (Oxford, England)},
volume = {48},
number = {1},
pages = {1-3},
doi = {10.1093/pubmed/fdag019},
pmid = {41734031},
issn = {1741-3850},
}

@article {pmid41647382,
year = {2025},
author = {Eboreime, E and Anjorin, O and Obi-Jeff, C and Ojo, TM and Hertelendy, A},
title = {From drought to displacement: Assessing the impacts of climate change on conflict and forced migration in West Africa's Sahel Region.},
journal = {The journal of climate change and health},
volume = {23},
number = {},
pages = {100448},
pmid = {41647382},
issn = {2667-2782},
abstract = {Across Africa's semiarid Sahel region, temperatures have risen faster than the global average, resulting in severe threats to water access, food security, and human health. Key climate factors such as desertification interact with ethnic and economic tensions, exacerbating violence between pastoral and farming groups competing over degraded productive land and water resources. Mounting climate pressures act as threat multipliers for both violent conflict and internal displacement across countries spanning Senegal to Sudan. This perspective examines intersections of climate change, violent clashes, and forced migration using incidents in Nigeria and Burkina Faso-where droughts, floods and agricultural losses continue to worsen. With 8 million internally displaced persons in the region now, urban areas face overburdened infrastructure while attempting to host influxes of traumatized, impoverished migrants facing further risks. This article argues that integrated policy action is urgently needed to mitigate climate change, enhance community resilience, and protect vulnerable groups to ease cascading humanitarian crises and achieve development goals amid spiraling environmental pressures across West Africa.},
}

@article {pmid41634834,
year = {2026},
author = {Iriqat, R and Herranen-Tabibi, A and Sendar, Z and Abu-Jlambo, A and Al-Delaimy, WK},
title = {The overlapping effects of climate change and conflict on mental health of vulnerable populations: a scoping review.},
journal = {Conflict and health},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {},
pmid = {41634834},
issn = {1752-1505},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: The mental health impacts of climate change and armed conflict are well-documented separately, yet little is known about their intersection and the compounding effects on vulnerable populations exposed to both crises.

AIMS/OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to map the current evidence on the combined effects of climate change and conflict-related hazards on mental health outcomes. Specifically, we categorize the pathways through which climate change and conflict interact to influence psychological well-being.

METHODS: We searched seven databases (PubMed, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar) and conducted a comprehensive gray literature search. We included populations directly affected by armed conflict and climate hazards simultaneously. Eligible studies reported mental health outcomes, including but not limited to posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, well-being, or resilience.

RESULTS: The initial search yielded 2,865 records, 27 of which met the inclusion criteria after deduplication and screening. Populations studied aligned with the Vulnerable Populations Conceptual Model, which includes women, children, the elderly, and other high-risk groups. Slow-onset climate hazards, particularly drought, were the most frequently examined. Geographically, research was focused primarily on sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. The evidence included a nearly equal distribution of conceptual and empirical studies (13 and 14 respectively), with displacement and lack of resources being the dominant pathways mediating the interaction between climate and conflict on mental health.

CONCLUSION: Despite growing evidence, substantial gaps remain regarding the effects of climate change and conflict on mental health outside Africa and parts of Asia. Mental health initiatives should prioritize populations exposed to both climate and conflict hazards, addressing displacement, vulnerability, and resilience through integrated, context-sensitive interventions.},
}

@article {pmid41618848,
year = {2026},
author = {Shen, P and Gao, X and Lu, S and Zhang, Y and Zheng, X and Santamouris, M},
title = {How AI Shapes the Future Landscape of Sustainable Building Design With Climate Change Challenges?.},
journal = {Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)},
volume = {13},
number = {13},
pages = {e23238},
pmid = {41618848},
issn = {2198-3844},
support = {JCYJ20250604180231041//Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program/ ; },
abstract = {Faced with climate change challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining the way of sustainable building design. In this work, how AI technologies, including foundation models and generative systems, are reshaping architectural practice in responding to climate change is discussed. We explored how large language models, multimodal systems, and automated design generation have evolved from traditional computational methods, and the transformative potential of these novel approaches, especially when dealing with climate change challenges. While AI holds powerful tools for sustainable architecture, we argue that the successful implementation of those tools requires careful integration of technical capabilities, practice frameworks, and regulatory considerations. To advance AI-driven sustainable building design while providing effective future climate response, research priorities and policy recommendations are put forward in this study.},
}

@article {pmid41611676,
year = {2026},
author = {Luo, F and Xie, F and Zhou, T and Niu, Y and Xia, Y and Luo, J and Zhang, R and Wang, Y and Liang, W and Tian, W},
title = {The disappearing quasi-biennial oscillation under sustained global warming.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {},
pmid = {41611676},
issn = {2041-1723},
support = {42375070//National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ ; 42394120//National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ ; },
abstract = {The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) is a key modulator of interannual variability in global weather and climate. Over recent decades, the amplitude of the lower-stratospheric QBO has weakened, and in recent years the QBO has experienced unprecedented disruptions. However, the longer-term evolution of the QBO and its impact on tropospheric circulation remain uncertain. Here, based on CMIP6 models with extended projections beyond 2100 and targeted sensitivity experiments, we show that under ongoing global warming, the QBO exhibits a progressively weaker amplitude and shorter period, eventually risking complete disappearance. This is projected to reduce the predictability of 2-3-year climate forecasts in the troposphere. The weakening of the QBO amplitude arises from enhanced tropical upwelling, whereas the shortening of its period results from the combined influence of strengthened upwelling and intensified wave activity. The potential disappearance of the QBO poses new challenges for climate change under high emission.},
}

@article {pmid41324906,
year = {2025},
author = {Wang, C and Ye, T and Tang, L and Xiao, S and Ma, R and Han, Z and Liu, X and Tian, H and Liu, S and Ciais, P and Zou, J},
title = {Historical Changes in Fertilizer-Induced Soil Nitrogen Losses from Upland Grain Crops and Impacts of Climate Change.},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
volume = {59},
number = {50},
pages = {27291-27304},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5c03329},
pmid = {41324906},
issn = {1520-5851},
mesh = {*Fertilizers ; *Climate Change ; *Nitrogen ; *Soil/chemistry ; *Crops, Agricultural ; Zea mays ; Agriculture ; Triticum ; },
abstract = {Fertilizer nitrogen (N) inputs into agricultural soils will be partially lost as reactive N (Nr) to the environment, resulting in a global N cascade and environmental concerns. Understanding historical trends of soil Nr losses over decades is currently urgently required to target future mitigation strategies under climate change. Here, we develop random forest (RF) models to reveal the historical changes of soil Nr losses from global maize and wheat cultivation over 1961-2020 and their future mitigation potentials. Global mean factors of fertilizer N lost as Nr (F-Nr) to the environment decreased from 27 to 30% in 1961 to 20-25% in 2020. However, this trend contrasts with the estimated total soil Nr losses from maize fields, which have shown a continuous increase from 1.0 to 6.0 Tg N yr[-1] over the past six decades. High-income regions and some rapidly developing countries are identified as hotspots of soil Nr losses. Site-specific N rate strategies by incorporating future climate impacts are projected to reduce 26-30% of soil Nr losses from global maize and wheat production. Our findings emphasize the need to incorporate the effects of climate change into the improved strategies for alleviating Nr pollution caused by agricultural fertilization.},
}

*Fertilizers
*Climate Change
*Nitrogen
*Soil/chemistry
*Crops, Agricultural
Zea mays
Agriculture
Triticum

@article {pmid40941829,
year = {2025},
author = {Hsieh, TY and Li, F and Huang, SL and Chien, CT},
title = {Species-Specific Responses of Kiwifruit Seed Germination to Climate Change Using Classifier Modeling.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {17},
pages = {},
pmid = {40941829},
issn = {2223-7747},
abstract = {Climate change is reshaping plant reproductive processes, particularly at the vulnerable seed germination stage. This study examines the germination responses of four Actinidia species (A. rufa, A. latifolia, A. deliciosa, and A. setosa) under controlled experimental conditions, integrating empirical germination data with classifier modeling to predict species-specific responses under future climate scenarios. Unlike traditional species distribution models (SDMs), our classifier approach incorporates physiological dormancy mechanisms and key environmental cues such as chilling requirements, temperature fluctuations, and drought stress. Results reveal significant interspecific differences: A. rufa exhibited strong ecological plasticity, maintaining stable germination under warming and drought, while A. deliciosa displayed extreme sensitivity to warming, with germination dropping below 25% due to its strict chilling requirement. A. latifolia showed latitude-dependent vulnerability, with southern populations experiencing reduced germination under warming conditions, and A. setosa demonstrated complex dormancy patterns with higher germination at high elevations. The predictive accuracy of our models was validated against long-term field data, underscoring their robustness in forecasting climate-induced germination shifts. These findings highlight the need for targeted breeding programs to develop A. deliciosa cultivars with reduced chilling requirements and suggest A. rufa as a strong candidate for ecological restoration under future warming scenarios. By refining climate impact assessments through physiological modeling, this study provides valuable insights for kiwifruit conservation, agricultural adaptation, and broader plant-climate interactions under global warming.},
}

@article {pmid40871397,
year = {2025},
author = {Schets, FM and Pol-Hofstad, IE and van den Berg, HHJL and Schijven, JF},
title = {Climate Change-Related Temperature Impact on Human Health Risks of Vibrio Species in Bathing and Surface Water.},
journal = {Microorganisms},
volume = {13},
number = {8},
pages = {},
pmid = {40871397},
issn = {2076-2607},
support = {M/270106//Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management/ ; 9-2-21.C//Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority/ ; },
abstract = {Vibrio species are part of the indigenous microbial flora in marine, brackish and fresh water in moderate and tropical climates that thrive and multiply in water at elevated water temperatures. The number of human non-cholera Vibrio infections due to exposure to contaminated surface water increases worldwide. To study possible climate change-related changes in Vibrio concentrations, prevalent species, and risks of illness, water samples from coastal and inland water bodies in the Netherlands were tested in 2019-2021. Data were combined with data from previous studies in 2009-2012 in order to develop a regression model to predict current and future risks of Vibrio illness. Year-to-year and site-specific variations in Vibrio concentrations and water temperature were observed, but there was no trend of increasing Vibrio concentrations or water temperature over time. In 2019-2021, Vibrio species distribution had not changed since 2009-2012; V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus were still the dominant species. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant effect of water temperature on Vibrio concentrations. The model predicted a concentration increase of a factor of 1.5 for each degree Celsius temperature increase. Predicted risks of illness were higher at higher water temperatures, and higher for children than for adults. Based on the most recent climate change scenarios for the Netherlands, the risks of Vibrio illness will increase with factors ranging from 1.6 to 7.6 in 2050 and 2100. These outcomes warrant adequate information about Vibrio risks to water managers, public health workers and the general public.},
}

@article {pmid40599758,
year = {2025},
author = {Wu, R and Song, Y and Head, JR and Katz, DSW and Peay, KG and Shedden, K and Zhu, K},
title = {Fungal Spore Seasons Advanced Across the US Over Two Decades of Climate Change.},
journal = {GeoHealth},
volume = {9},
number = {7},
pages = {e2024GH001323},
pmid = {40599758},
issn = {2471-1403},
abstract = {Phenological shifts due to climate change have been extensively studied in plants and animals. Yet, the responses of fungal spores-organisms important to ecosystems and major airborne allergens-remain understudied. This knowledge gap limits our understanding of their ecological and public health implications. To address this, we analyzed a long-term (2003-2022), large-scale (the continental US) data set of airborne fungal spores collected by the US National Allergy Bureau. We first pre-processed the spore data by gap-filling and smoothing. Afterward, we extracted 10 metrics describing the phenology (e.g., start and end of season) and intensity (e.g., peak concentration and integral) of fungal spore seasons. These metrics were derived using two complementary but not mutually exclusive approaches-ecological and public health approaches, defined as percentiles of total spore concentration and allergenic thresholds of spore concentration, respectively. Using linear mixed-effects models, we quantified annual shifts in these metrics across the continental US. We revealed a significant advancement in the onset of the spore seasons defined in both ecological (11 days, 95% confidence interval: 0.4-23 days) and public health (22 days, 6-38 days) approaches over two decades. Meanwhile, total spore concentrations in an annual cycle and in a spore allergy season tended to decrease over time. The earlier start of the spore season was significantly correlated with climatic variables, such as warmer temperatures and altered precipitations. Overall, our findings suggest possible climate-driven advanced fungal spore seasons, highlighting the importance of climate change mitigation and adaptation in public health decision-making.},
}

@article {pmid40191808,
year = {2025},
author = {Loria, RN and Pugel, J and Goldberg, MH and Halla, DA and Bascom, R and Scott, JT and Crowley, M and Long, EC},
title = {Email outreach attracts the US policymakers' attention to climate change but common advocacy techniques do not improve engagement.},
journal = {Communications earth & environment},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {76},
pmid = {40191808},
issn = {2662-4435},
support = {P50 HD089922/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; R01 DA056627/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States ; R01 HD116152/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; },
abstract = {One of the most challenging aspects of climate change mitigation today is not identifying solutions but reaching political leaders with climate scientists' existing solutions. Although there is substantial research on climate change communication, research rarely focuses on one of the most impactful groups: policymakers. It is essential to test theoretically sound methods to increase lawmakers' attention to research evidence. In a series of four rapid-cycle randomized controlled email trials (N = 6642-7620 per trial), we test three common and theoretically derived advocacy tactics to increase U.S. policymaker engagement with a climate change fact sheet sent via email (i.e., a norms manipulation, a number focused manipulation, and emotional language manipulation). In all four trials, the control message increased engagement more than messages using advocacy tactics, measured by fact sheet clicks. This demonstrates the importance of testing communication methods within the appropriate populations, especially a population with considerable influence over climate policy.},
}

@article {pmid40116041,
year = {2025},
author = {Flock, C and Boekels, R and Herrmann, A and Beig, I and Lamkemeyer, L and Friederich, HC and Nikendei, C and Bugaj, TJ},
title = {Final year medical students' expectations for medical education on climate change and planetary health - a qualitative study.},
journal = {Medical education online},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {2477670},
pmid = {40116041},
issn = {1087-2981},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Students, Medical/psychology ; Qualitative Research ; Curriculum ; *Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration ; Female ; Male ; *Global Health/education ; Interviews as Topic ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Germany ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: With the health impacts of climate change becoming increasingly evident, there is a pressing need to prepare and educate future physicians to address these challenges. This study therefore aims to explore in depth the perspectives of final-year medical students (FYMS) on the integration of Planetary Health Education (PHE) into medical curricula (i.e. content, methods, exams). Additionally, it seeks to understand how FYMS perceive the relevance of this topic to their future profession and their perceived responsibility.

METHODS: FYMS at the Heidelberg University Hospital were invited to participate in this qualitative interview study, resulting in 10 interviews conducted between December 2021 and March 2022. Using a semi-structured guide, students' views on the role of climate change in their future profession and their preferences for integrating climate change into medical curricula were explored. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis followed a structuring qualitative content analysis approach according to Kuckartz, utilizing deductive and inductive methods. Coding was performed using MAXQDA24, with iterative revisions by the authors.

RESULTS: Participating FYMS recognized the relevance of climate change to their future practice but expressed varying degrees of perceived responsibility in addressing it with patients, e.g. depending on their desired specialization. While often struggling to identify specific content for a PHE-curriculum, FYMS emphasized the wish for knowledge on health impacts of climate change, communication skills and interactive, practice-oriented teaching methods. FYMS also reported several reservations and perceived challenges, e.g. concerning the integration of basic climate science or the introduction of mandatory exams.

CONCLUSION: This study provides unique insights into FYMS' perceptions of PHE, emphasizing the importance of integrating climate change and health topics into medical curricula and revealing perceived limitations. By aligning educational approaches with students' preferences and especially their concerns, appealing curricula can ultimately foster a more climate-sensitive medical practice.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Students, Medical/psychology
Qualitative Research
Curriculum
*Education, Medical, Undergraduate/organization & administration
Female
Male
*Global Health/education
Interviews as Topic
Attitude of Health Personnel
Germany

@article {pmid39890716,
year = {2025},
author = {Kåresdotter, E and Destouni, G and Lammers, RB and Keskinen, M and Pan, H and Kalantari, Z},
title = {Water conflicts under climate change: Research gaps and priorities.},
journal = {Ambio},
volume = {54},
number = {4},
pages = {618-631},
pmid = {39890716},
issn = {1654-7209},
support = {2017-00//Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas/ ; 608//Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Water Supply ; Humans ; Research ; Agriculture ; Africa ; Asia ; Evidence Gaps ; },
abstract = {Climate change is known to worsen conflicts, but its combination with other factors affecting water-related conflicts remains less explored. Using a scoping review, this study examined research in the climate-water-conflict nexus. Using semi-automatic text mining approaches, key research gaps and differences in conflict factors and themes across different regions and conflict types were analyzed. Studies focused on Asia and Africa, with few exploring other regions. Governance and livelihoods emerged as significant factors in water-related conflict responses worldwide, with differences across regions. For instance, farmer-herder conflicts were common in Africa, while agriculture was more related to governance and water management in Asia. Research priorities forward should diversify the range of water-related conflict subjects and regions and give special focus to regions vulnerable to hydroclimatic change. More focus on cooperation and non-violent conflicts is also vital for understanding and being able to project and mitigate future water-related conflict responses to climate change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Water Supply
Humans
Research
Agriculture
Africa
Asia
Evidence Gaps

@article {pmid38625427,
year = {2024},
author = {Grassi, A and Pagliarani, I and Avio, L and Cristani, C and Rossi, F and Turrini, A and Giovannetti, M and Agnolucci, M},
title = {Bioprospecting for plant resilience to climate change: mycorrhizal symbionts of European and American beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria and Ammophila breviligulata) from maritime sand dunes.},
journal = {Mycorrhiza},
volume = {34},
number = {3},
pages = {159-171},
pmid = {38625427},
issn = {1432-1890},
mesh = {*Mycorrhizae/physiology ; *Climate Change ; *Symbiosis ; Europe ; North America ; Soil Microbiology ; Droughts ; Sand/microbiology ; },
abstract = {Climate change and global warming have contributed to increase terrestrial drought, causing negative impacts on agricultural production. Drought stress may be addressed using novel agronomic practices and beneficial soil microorganisms, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), able to enhance plant use efficiency of soil resources and water and increase plant antioxidant defence systems. Specific traits functional to plant resilience improvement in dry conditions could have developed in AMF growing in association with xerophytic plants in maritime sand dunes, a drought-stressed and low-fertility environment. The most studied of such plants are European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria Link), native to Europe and the Mediterranean basin, and American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.), found in North America. Given the critical role of AMF for the survival of these beachgrasses, knowledge of the composition of AMF communities colonizing their roots and rhizospheres and their distribution worldwide is fundamental for the location and isolation of native AMF as potential candidates to be tested for promoting crop growth and resilience under climate change. This review provides quantitative and qualitative data on the occurrence of AMF communities of A. arenaria and A. breviligulata growing in European, Mediterranean basin and North American maritime sand dunes, as detected by morphological studies, trap culture isolation and molecular methods, and reports on their symbiotic performance. Moreover, the review indicates the dominant AMF species associated with the two Ammophila species and the common species to be further studied to assess possible specific traits increasing their host plants resilience toward drought stress under climate change.},
}

*Mycorrhizae/physiology
*Climate Change
*Symbiosis
Europe
North America
Soil Microbiology
Droughts
Sand/microbiology

@article {pmid41646521,
year = {2024},
author = {Schuster, RC and Wachter, K and Hussain, F and Gartin, ML},
title = {Gendered effects of climate change and health inequities among forcibly displaced populations: Displaced Rohingya women foster resilience through technology.},
journal = {The journal of climate change and health},
volume = {18},
number = {},
pages = {100303},
pmid = {41646521},
issn = {2667-2782},
abstract = {Climate change interacts with social and biological factors to exacerbate the vulnerabilities and health inequities of people in displacement, with particularly severe implications for women and girls. In 2022, over 100 million people -1 in every 78 people in the world - were forced to flee their homes to a location within or beyond their country's borders, due to climatic or other man-made catastrophes. Most displaced people are housed in communities already experiencing climatic stress, exacerbating the risk of water insecurity, food insecurity, disease, struggles over resources, marginalization, and conflict between host and displaced populations. Amid the social upheaval caused by displacement, we call for a gendered approach to fostering resilience, with a particular emphasis on women. In this perspective piece, we advocate for policy and program changes that respond to the unique challenges and circumstances of displaced women and locally derived solutions that promote resilience. We start by providing an overview of health inequities during displacement, exacerbated by climate change, and then examine how gender interacts with displacement to shape women's health and wellbeing. We close with an illustrative example of Rohingya women displaced in Bangladesh who have adapted technology to combat climate change and mitigate social and health inequities to build resilience, even under severe restrictions. Gender-informed research on health, climate change, and resilience in contexts of humanitarian disasters and mass population displacement can elucidate the effectiveness of culturally- and contextually- specific interventions over the short- and long-term.},
}

@article {pmid37363283,
year = {2023},
author = {Saxena, A},
title = {Deteriorating Environmental Quality with Special Reference to War and Its Impact on Climate Change.},
journal = {National Academy science letters. National Academy of Sciences, India},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-4},
pmid = {37363283},
issn = {0250-541X},
abstract = {Any country may win the war, but the nature not even being a party, is always at looser end. The war ends up with great loss to environment, nature, natural resources and humanity. War-time military operations, mock drill or domestic assignments like insurgencies, riots, violence, etc., have irreversible and paramount impact on concentration of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, NOx etc.), suspended particulate matter, ecological footprint and climate change. With the invention of newer weapons of mass destruction of biological, chemical or mechanical nature, the chances of losing the humanity and life support system from blue planet are more pronounced. The existence of life on mother earth is in great danger speaking loudly to stop the war or war will stop us. Our today's actions will leave its signature on ecosystem health and life quality in future. Climate change is silently galloping number of species from the planet. Being nonpathogenic, it cannot be treated through vaccination but can easily overcome by adopting eco-friendly life style. World needs solution-oriented, transdisciplinary science-based social movement for improving the planetary health.},
}

@article {pmid36719685,
year = {2023},
author = {Smith, MW and O'Shea, AMJ and Wray, CM},
title = {Health Care and Climate Change-Telemedicine's Role in Environmental Stewardship.},
journal = {JAMA network open},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {e2253794},
doi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53794},
pmid = {36719685},
issn = {2574-3805},
support = {IK2 HX003139/HX/HSRD VA/United States ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Telemedicine ; Health Facilities ; },
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Telemedicine
Health Facilities

@article {pmid36272428,
year = {2022},
author = {Atwoli, L and Erhabor, GE and Gbakima, AA and Haileamlak, A and Ntumba, JK and Kigera, J and Laybourn-Langton, L and Mash, R and Muhia, J and Mulaudzi, FM and Ofori-Adjei, D and Okonofua, F and Rashidian, A and El-Adawy, M and Sidibé, S and Snouber, A and Tumwine, J and Yassien, MS and Yonga, P and Zakhama, L and Zielinski, C},
title = {COP27 Climate Change Conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world.},
journal = {The Lancet. Child & adolescent health},
volume = {6},
number = {12},
pages = {837-839},
doi = {10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00308-X},
pmid = {36272428},
issn = {2352-4650},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Africa ; },
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Africa

@article {pmid36222573,
year = {2023},
author = {Eckardt, NA and Ainsworth, EA and Bahuguna, RN and Broadley, MR and Busch, W and Carpita, NC and Castrillo, G and Chory, J and DeHaan, LR and Duarte, CM and Henry, A and Jagadish, SVK and Langdale, JA and Leakey, ADB and Liao, JC and Lu, KJ and McCann, MC and McKay, JK and Odeny, DA and Jorge de Oliveira, E and Platten, JD and Rabbi, I and Rim, EY and Ronald, PC and Salt, DE and Shigenaga, AM and Wang, E and Wolfe, M and Zhang, X},
title = {Climate change challenges, plant science solutions.},
journal = {The Plant cell},
volume = {35},
number = {1},
pages = {24-66},
pmid = {36222573},
issn = {1532-298X},
support = {R01 GM055962/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States ; R01 GM122968/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States ; R35 GM148173/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States ; GM122968/NH/NIH HHS/United States ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Ecosystem ; *Climate Change ; Crops, Agricultural ; Carbon ; Droughts ; },
abstract = {Climate change is a defining challenge of the 21st century, and this decade is a critical time for action to mitigate the worst effects on human populations and ecosystems. Plant science can play an important role in developing crops with enhanced resilience to harsh conditions (e.g. heat, drought, salt stress, flooding, disease outbreaks) and engineering efficient carbon-capturing and carbon-sequestering plants. Here, we present examples of research being conducted in these areas and discuss challenges and open questions as a call to action for the plant science community.},
}

Humans
*Ecosystem
*Climate Change
Crops, Agricultural
Carbon
Droughts

@article {pmid34331105,
year = {2021},
author = {Haynes, KR and Friedman, J and Stella, JC and Leopold, DJ},
title = {Assessing climate change tolerance and the niche breadth-range size hypothesis in rare and widespread alpine plants.},
journal = {Oecologia},
volume = {196},
number = {4},
pages = {1233-1245},
pmid = {34331105},
issn = {1432-1939},
mesh = {*Asteraceae ; *Climate Change ; Seedlings ; Seeds ; },
abstract = {Species range limits often reflect niche limits, especially for ranges constrained along elevational gradients. In this study, we used elevational transplant experiments to test niche breadth and functional trait plasticity in early life stages of narrow-range Nabalus boottii and broad-range N. trifoliolatus plants to assess their climate change vulnerability and the applicability of the niche breadth-range size hypothesis to explain their range size differences. We discovered that the earliest life stage (seed germination) was the most vulnerable and the two alpine taxa, N. boottii and N. trifoliolatus var. nanus, were unable to establish at the warm low elevation site, however non-alpine N. trifoliolatus established at all three elevations, including at the high elevation (beyond-range) site. Niche limits in seed emergence may therefore contribute to range size in these taxa. In contrast, when seedlings were planted we found substantial functional trait plasticity in later life stages (average 44% across ten traits) that was highly similar for all Nabalus taxa, suggesting that differences in plasticity do not generate niche differences or restrict range size in the focal taxa. While this substantial plasticity may help buffer populations faced by climate change, the inability of the alpine taxa to establish at lower elevation sites suggests that their populations may still decline due to decreased seed recruitment under ongoing climate change. We therefore recommend monitoring alpine Nabalus populations, particularly globally rare N. boottii.},
}

*Asteraceae
*Climate Change
Seedlings
Seeds

@article {pmid24702168,
year = {2014},
author = {Jubb, AM and Gierczak, T and Baasandorj, M and Waterland, RL and Burkholder, JB},
title = {Methyl-perfluoroheptene-ethers (CH3OC7F13): measured OH radical reaction rate coefficients for several isomers and enantiomers and their atmospheric lifetimes and global warming potentials.},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
volume = {48},
number = {9},
pages = {4954-4962},
doi = {10.1021/es500888v},
pmid = {24702168},
issn = {1520-5851},
mesh = {Air Pollutants/*chemistry ; Atmosphere ; Chromatography, Gas ; Ethers/chemistry ; Fluorocarbons/*chemistry ; *Global Warming ; Hydroxyl Radical/*chemistry ; Isomerism ; Kinetics ; Methyl Ethers/*chemistry ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; },
abstract = {Mixtures of methyl-perfluoroheptene-ethers (CH3OC7F13, MPHEs) are currently in use as replacements for perfluorinated alkanes (PFCs) and poly-ether heat transfer fluids, which are persistent greenhouse gases with lifetimes >1000 years. At present, the atmospheric processing and environmental impact from the use of MPHEs is unknown. In this work, rate coefficients at 296 K for the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with six key isomers (including stereoisomers and enantiomers) of MPHEs used commercially were measured using a relative rate method. Rate coefficients for the six MPHE isomers ranged from ∼ 0.1 to 2.9 × 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) with a strong stereoisomer and -OCH3 group position dependence; the (E)-stereoisomers with the -OCH3 group in an α- position relative to the double bond had the greatest reactivity. Rate coefficients measured for the d3-MPHE isomer analogues showed decreased reactivity consistent with a minor contribution of H atom abstraction from the -OCH3 group to the overall reactivity. Estimated atmospheric lifetimes for the MPHE isomers range from days to months. Atmospheric lifetimes, radiative efficiencies, and global warming potentials for these short-lived MPHE isomers were estimated based on the measured OH rate coefficients along with measured and theoretically calculated MPHE infrared absorption spectra. Our results highlight the importance of quantifying the atmospheric impact of individual components in an isomeric mixture.},
}

Air Pollutants/*chemistry
Atmosphere
Chromatography, Gas
Ethers/chemistry
Fluorocarbons/*chemistry
*Global Warming
Hydroxyl Radical/*chemistry
Isomerism
Kinetics
Methyl Ethers/*chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

@article {pmid15575273,
year = {2004},
author = {Oyaro, N and Sellevåg, SR and Nielsen, CJ},
title = {Study of the OH and Cl-initiated oxidation, IR absorption cross-section, radiative forcing, and global warming potential of four C4-hydrofluoroethers.},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
volume = {38},
number = {21},
pages = {5567-5576},
doi = {10.1021/es0497330},
pmid = {15575273},
issn = {0013-936X},
mesh = {Absorption ; Air Pollutants/*analysis ; Chlorine/*chemistry ; Ethers/chemistry ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Greenhouse Effect ; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated/chemistry ; Hydroxyl Radical/*chemistry ; *Infrared Rays ; Kinetics ; Oxidants/*chemistry ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Photolysis ; },
abstract = {Infrared absorption cross-sections and OH and Cl reaction rate coefficients for four C4-hydrofluoroethers (CF3)2CHOCH3, CF3CH2OCH2CF3, CF3CF2CH2OCH3, and CHF2CF2CH2OCH3 are reported. Relative rate measurements at 298 K and 1013 hPa of OH and Cl reaction rate coefficients give k(OH+(CF3)2CHOCH3) = (1.27+/-0.13) x 10(-13), k(OH+CF3CH2OCH2CF3) = (1.51+/-0.24) x 10(-13), k(OH+CF3CF2CH2OCH3) = (6.42+/-0.33) x 10(-13), k(OH+CHF2CF2CH2OCH3) = (8.7 +/-0.5) x 10(-13), k(Cl+(CF3)2CHOCH3) = (8.4+/-1.3) x 10(-12), k(Cl+CF3CH2OCH2CF3) = (6.5+/-1.7) x 10(-13), k(Cl+CF3CF2CH2OCH3) = (4.0+/-0.8) x 10(-11), and k(Cl+CHF2CF2CH2OCH3) = (2.65+/-0.17) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1). The primary products of the OH and Cl reactions with the fluorinated ethers have been identified as esters, and OH and Cl reaction rate coefficients for one of these, CF3CH2OCHO, are reported: k(OH+CF3CH2OCHO) = (7.7+/-0.9) x 10(-14) and kCl+CF3CH2OCHO) = (6.3+/-1.9) x 10(-14) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) The rate coefficient for the Cl-atom reaction with CHF2CH2F is derived as k(Cl+CHF2CH2F) = (3.0+/-0.9) x 10(-14) cm3 molecule(-1) s(-1) at 298 K. The error limits include 3sigma from the statistical data analyses as well as the errors in the rate coefficients of the reference compounds employed. The tropospheric lifetimes of the hydrofluoroethers are estimated to be short tauOH((CF3)2CHOCH3) approximately 100 days, tauOH(CF3CH2OCH2CF3) approximately 80 days, tauOH(CF3CF2CH2OCH3) approximately 20 days, and tauOH(CHF2CF2CH2OCH3) approximately 14 days, and their global warming potentials are small compared to CFC-11.},
}

Absorption
Air Pollutants/*analysis
Chlorine/*chemistry
Ethers/chemistry
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Greenhouse Effect
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated/chemistry
Hydroxyl Radical/*chemistry
*Infrared Rays
Kinetics
Oxidants/*chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Photolysis

@article {pmid41795396,
year = {2026},
author = {Martins, AC and Kinas, PG and Wedekin, LL and Rosa, LD},
title = {Habitat-based BART models for cetaceans in the western South Atlantic: current and future distribution under climate change scenarios.},
journal = {Marine environmental research},
volume = {217},
number = {},
pages = {107964},
doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.107964},
pmid = {41795396},
issn = {1879-0291},
abstract = {The Santos Basin, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, is a region of high cetacean diversity. We analyzed the largest systematic ship-based cetacean sightings dataset for the area, collected between 2015 and 2019, to assess current distributions and potential responses to climate change for major taxonomic groups: migratory whales, Bryde's whales, small delphinids, large delphinids, and sperm and beaked whales. Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) were employed to model species occurrence as a function of static and dynamic environmental covariates. Models demonstrated good predictive performance (AUC = 0.76-0.96; TSS = 0.40-0.86), highlighting the importance of depth, isobaths, rugosity, SST, and chlorophyll-a in driving habitat suitability. Predicted distributions indicate that migratory whales are concentrated in the northern SB and along the continental slope, whereas Bryde's whales occupy shallow coastal areas. Small delphinids favor shallow waters and the outer shelf, whereas large delphinids, sperm and beaked whales occur mainly along the 1000-m isobath and in deeper offshore areas. Future projections under medium- (SSP2-4.5) and high-emission (SSP5-8.5) scenarios suggest a coastal shift and contraction of suitable habitat for migratory whales, a potential range expansion for Bryde's whales and small delphinids, and relative stability for large delphinids, sperm and beaked whales. Our results provide a robust, group-level assessment of cetacean habitat preferences and potential climate-driven distributional changes, thereby informing adaptive conservation and management strategies in the SB under future climate scenarios.},
}

@article {pmid41776174,
year = {2026},
author = {Biess, B and Gudmundsson, L and Seneviratne, SI},
title = {Global economic exposure to climate change amplified by spatially compounding climate extremes.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-70127-6},
pmid = {41776174},
issn = {2041-1723},
support = {956396//EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020)/ ; },
abstract = {Despite growing evidence that climate extreme events can significantly affect local economies, the implications of cross-regional and planetary-scale dependencies in climate extremes remain inadequately understood. We demonstrate a crucial link between the projected increase in spatially compounding hot, wet, and dry extremes and the amplification of global economic exposure. Based on Earth System Model projections from the 6th phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, we analyze how planetary-scale and cross-regional dependencies can exacerbate regional disparities in economic exposure. Our findings reveal that regions with lower present-day economic wealth are more likely to face extreme events simultaneously with other areas, amplifying the potential threats to their economic stability. This study highlights the necessity of considering economic exposure to climate extremes beyond local scales, emphasizing the need for assessing cross-regional exposures and understanding the connections between localized exposures and global economic dynamics.},
}

@article {pmid41775755,
year = {2026},
author = {Gyüre, P and Lengyel, S},
title = {Flyway population increase and emergence of new wintering grounds with climate change in an Arctic-breeding goose.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-40447-0},
pmid = {41775755},
issn = {2045-2322},
}

@article {pmid41754459,
year = {2026},
author = {Estrada-Peña, A and de la Fuente, J},
title = {Scientist's Opinion on Climate Change and Hard Ticks (Ixodidae).},
journal = {Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {2},
pages = {},
pmid = {41754459},
issn = {2076-0817},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; Humans ; *Tick-Borne Diseases/transmission/epidemiology ; *Ixodidae/physiology ; },
abstract = {Tick-borne diseases account for a substantial proportion of the global incidence of infectious diseases, and their recent expansion has been increasingly associated with climate change. Nevertheless, previous studies have produced heterogeneous and often inconclusive results, largely due to differences in spatial scale, variable selection, and limited integration of climatic, ecological, and host-related drivers. Here, we assess the modeled impact of climate trends on the global distribution patterns of ticks parasitizing humans and livestock, rather than changes in tick abundance or pathogen transmission. This study is not an evaluation of human or animal contact rates with ticks. Using the largest curated compilation of georeferenced tick records available to date (213,513 records from 138 Ixodidae species), we adopt a global, climate-centered perspective based on the Holdridge life zones framework. The study characterized current climatic niches of tick genera and projected changes in suitability under future climate scenarios for 2040, 2060, 2080, and 2100. Our results reveal a strong association between tick occurrence patterns and large-scale gradients of temperature and atmospheric water balance, while precipitation plays a comparatively minor role. Projections indicate increasing climatic suitability for human-biting ticks at higher northern latitudes, concurrent with declining suitability across parts of central and southern Africa. By integrating modeled suitability with human population projections and livestock distributions, we estimated future changes in exposure risk. Although local processes such as tick abundance and pathogen prevalence are beyond the scope of this study, our findings provide a coherent global synthesis of how climate change may reshape tick distributions and associated risks.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
Humans
*Tick-Borne Diseases/transmission/epidemiology
*Ixodidae/physiology

@article {pmid41754408,
year = {2026},
author = {Benigno, A and Papini, V and Moricca, S},
title = {Pathogenic Species of Botryosphaeriaceae Involved in Tree Dieback in an Urban Forest Affected by Climate Change.},
journal = {Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {2},
pages = {},
pmid = {41754408},
issn = {2076-0817},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Ascomycota/pathogenicity/isolation & purification/classification ; *Forests ; *Trees/microbiology ; *Plant Diseases/microbiology ; Italy ; Cities ; },
abstract = {Urban forests are highly valued for the multiple benefits they provide to city dwellers. The strategic provision of ecosystem services by these forests is threatened by climate change, warming conditions being responsible for heat waves and chronic droughts that inflict stress and mortality on trees. A three-year study (2011-2013) conducted at Parco Nord Milano (PNM) (Milano, Italy) assessed the impact of thinning interventions on the dynamics of fungal pathogens in declining forest plots. Symptomatic trees of the genera Alnus, Acer, Fraxinus, Platanus, Quercus and Ulmus, exhibited in thinned subplot pronounced decline/dieback, exhibiting symptoms like microphyllia, leaf yellowing, leaf shedding, sunken cankers, shoot wilting and branch dieback. Comparative analyses between the thinned and unthinned subplots revealed a significantly higher incidence of pathogens in the thinned one. Five species of Botryosphaeriaceae, namely Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diplodia corticola, Diplodia seriata, Dothiorella omnivora and Neofusicoccum parvum, were consistently isolated from tissues of declining hosts. There is evidence that thinning altered plot-level microclimate conditions and microbial equilibrium, favoring the proliferation of latent, pathogenic Botryosphaeriaceae. In fact, during the study period, the presence of N. parvum increased tenfold and that of B. dothidea fivefold in thinned subplot. Conversely, in unthinned subplot, the same pathogenic taxa maintained stable proportions. These results demonstrate that thinning altered ecological balances increasing tree susceptibility to harmful, cosmopolitan botryosphaeriaceous fungi. Our findings challenge assumptions about thinning as a universally beneficial practice, emphasizing the need for silvicultural strategies that take into account host and pathogen ecology and the microclimatic resilience of forest stands. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive management in urban forestry to mitigate the unintended ecological consequences of climate change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Ascomycota/pathogenicity/isolation & purification/classification
*Forests
*Trees/microbiology
*Plant Diseases/microbiology
Italy
Cities

@article {pmid41752356,
year = {2026},
author = {Portela Dos Santos, O and Selz Amaudruz, F and Pereira Alves, PJ and Verloo, H},
title = {Exploring Emerging Trends in Climate Change's Impacts on the Cardiopulmonary Health of Adults Living in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland: Preliminary Autumn and Winter Results from a Pilot Study.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {},
pmid = {41752356},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Switzerland/epidemiology ; Pilot Projects ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Seasons ; Aged ; *Air Pollution/adverse effects ; Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ozone/analysis ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change and air pollution are major threats to cardiopulmonary health, yet their population-level impacts in alpine regions remain insufficiently documented.

METHODS: This pilot study aimed to generate preliminary evidence and assess the feasibility of a larger investigation by examining associations between meteorological and air pollution variables and adult cardiopulmonary emergency department admissions in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

RESULTS: Weekly admissions averaged 4.2 cases (range: 1-14), with peaks in late January and early February. Mean weekly temperature was inversely associated with admissions (IRR = 0.92), indicating higher demand during colder weeks. Ozone exposure showed a positive but non-statistically significant association with weekly cardiopulmonary admissions (IRR = 1.014), suggesting a potential signal that warrants confirmation in larger studies. A demographic-clinical risk index (age, sex, diabetes) was the strongest predictor of care demand (IRR = 1.52), exceeding the influence of individual environmental variables. Place of residence, municipality, and altitude were not significant predictors. Recruitment feasibility was high, with three refusals among 204 screened patients.

CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings highlight the need for longitudinal, high-resolution studies and support integrating climate resilience into healthcare preparedness, early-warning systems, and sustainable health planning.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Switzerland/epidemiology
Pilot Projects
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Adult
Seasons
Aged
*Air Pollution/adverse effects
Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
Aged, 80 and over
Ozone/analysis
Air Pollutants/analysis

@article {pmid41749068,
year = {2026},
author = {Klapka, CS and Barbosa, BB and Magalhães, AR and Pereira, EB and Schettino, JP and Domingos, AL and Carioca, AAF and Lourenço, BH and Garcia, LMT and Jacob, MCM and López-Olmedo, N and Gomes, SM and Albuquerque, UP and de Carvalho, AM},
title = {Exploring the Effects of Climate Change on Child Malnutrition: A Scoping Review.},
journal = {Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association},
volume = {39},
number = {2},
pages = {e70220},
pmid = {41749068},
issn = {1365-277X},
support = {444588/2023-0//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 406557/2022-5//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 442678/2023-1//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 402334/2021-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 306755/2021-1//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 305285/2020-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 88887.209959/2025-00//Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Child, Preschool ; *Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology/etiology ; Infant ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Nutritional Status ; Food Insecurity ; Growth Disorders/epidemiology/etiology ; Female ; Male ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change is silently reshaping childhood, especially in the world's most vulnerable regions. This scoping review explores how environmental stressors-such as rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, droughts, and floods-affect the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age.

METHODS: A systematic search of four major databases yielded 1586 studies, of which 37 met the inclusion criteria.

RESULTS: Our findings reveal that climate change impacts child malnutrition primarily through indirect pathways influenced by food insecurity, disruptions in agricultural production, and deep-rooted socioeconomic inequalities. Stunting emerged as the most frequently and severely affected outcome, while overweight and obesity were rarely addressed-highlighting important gaps in the current evidence. Socioeconomic factors such as caregiver education, rural residence, and household income were consistently identified as key variables, shaping the extent to which climate risks translate into nutritional harm. Most studies focused on countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, where the burden of vulnerability is greatest. Beyond documenting associations, this review draws attention to a broader reality: that child nutrition today is threatened not by a single crisis but by a web of interconnected challenges.

CONCLUSION: As the global polycrisis unfolds, early childhood nutrition demands urgent, coordinated responses that are evidence-based, socially just, and future-oriented.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Child, Preschool
*Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology/etiology
Infant
Socioeconomic Factors
Nutritional Status
Food Insecurity
Growth Disorders/epidemiology/etiology
Female
Male

@article {pmid41744182,
year = {2026},
author = {Gilbert, AL and Warner, DA},
title = {Transgenerational plasticity and climate change: phenotypic responses across ectothermic animals.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental biology},
volume = {229},
number = {4},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1242/jeb.250304},
pmid = {41744182},
issn = {1477-9145},
support = {DEB-1942145//National Science Foundation/ ; },
mesh = {Animals ; *Climate Change ; Phenotype ; Temperature ; Reproduction ; },
abstract = {Using organismal-level data to predict population-level responses to climate change is a common, yet complicated challenge. Studies concerned with estimating the costs of living in warmer environments use designs that are often unable to quantitatively link their results to population persistence. Because of the reliance of ectotherms on environmental temperature to regulate metabolism and behavior, most aspects of their reproduction and survival are temperature sensitive. Consequently, relationships between the environment that parents experience during reproduction, the environment offspring experience during development, and interactions across generations can help us link changes in fitness-relevant phenotypes directly to population growth and recruitment. To that end, some experiments use multi-generational study designs to describe the effects of warming on current and future generations. These experiments provide more detail and accuracy on population-level responses to climate change than those that examine responses within a single generation, and we stand to learn much from the continued use and development of multi-generational experiments to describe responses to climate change. In this Review, we examine the multi-generational effects of climate change on ectothermic animals, focusing on the ecophysiological consequences of warming, and the evidence for transgenerational phenotypic plasticity. In addition to reviewing the breadth of transgenerational climate change studies, we highlight some persistent gaps that future work could be well poised to address.},
}

Animals
*Climate Change
Phenotype
Temperature
Reproduction

@article {pmid41742668,
year = {2026},
author = {Delandmeter, M and Basso, B and Fettweis, X and Lacroix, C and Aubry, P and Bindelle, J and Dumont, B},
title = {Livestock Integration Into Cropping Systems Enhances Their Climate Change Resistance and Mitigation While Reducing Their Environmental Impacts.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {e70765},
pmid = {41742668},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {44221//Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS/ ; 549 R.8003.20//Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Livestock ; Animals ; *Agriculture/methods ; Belgium ; Greenhouse Gases/analysis ; *Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Environment ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {The sustainability of cropping systems is linked to their circularity, which is their ability to close resource cycles such as carbon and nitrogen through strategies for managing crop residues, byproducts, and other inputs. Here, we investigate three crop rotations-business-as-usual (BAU), vegan, and integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS)-varying in livestock integration, crop residue fate, and human diet sustained. Under ten climate change scenarios, we compare their impacts on multiple ecosystem services during 24 years over 541,800 ha in Belgium using a validated crop model. All three circularity scenarios are found to be net greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters, with increasing intensity under climate change. The BAU system, favoring cash crops such as sugarbeet or potato, demonstrates the highest productivity, which, however, is highly variable across years and comes with greater environmental impacts such as GHG emissions (+45% and +23% compared to ICLS and Vegan in average-i.e., across all sites and climate scenarios). The Vegan system has lower carbon sequestration than the ICLS due to the lack of pasture and livestock, which, however, is partly offset by the regular incorporation of crop residues into the soil. Finally, ICLS, which include temporary pastures and sheep, demonstrate intermediate productivity levels compared to the other systems. However, they offer the greatest stability and resistance to extreme weather (+43% and +86% for stability compared to BAU and Vegan, in average), with better environmental performance. Therefore, our study reveals the benefits of crop-livestock systems in terms of climate change adaptation, through stability and resistance to extreme climate events, and mitigation, through soil carbon sequestration and reduced greenhouse gas emissions and nitrate leaching. Moreover, our findings highlight the critical links between farm-level circularity, soil-crop feedbacks, human diet, and climate change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Livestock
Animals
*Agriculture/methods
Belgium
Greenhouse Gases/analysis
*Crops, Agricultural/growth & development
Environment
*Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid41690076,
year = {2026},
author = {Missault, N and Bell, VA and Cooper, DM and Sharp, RT and Whitmore, AP and Milne, AE and Davies, HN},
title = {Impact of climate change on freshwater macronutrients and agricultural yields across Britain.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {401},
number = {},
pages = {128927},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128927},
pmid = {41690076},
issn = {1095-8630},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Agriculture ; United Kingdom ; *Fresh Water/chemistry ; Nutrients ; Nitrogen/analysis ; Phosphorus ; Carbon ; },
abstract = {Climate models project higher temperatures and altered rainfall patterns in the future. This will significantly affect terrestrial and hydrological systems, with implications for agricultural yields, freshwater quality, and ecosystem health. To understand and quantify these changes, we used the Long-Term Large-Scale Integrated Model (LTLS-IM), a national-scale terrestrial and freshwater model, to simulate the effect of projected climate change on both agricultural yield and freshwater macronutrient (carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus) fluxes and concentrations in Great Britain. To generate macronutrient inputs to rivers, the LTLS-IM combines predictions of nutrient losses to water from the semi-natural landscape model N14CP and the agricultural Rothamsted Landscape Model (RLM), with inputs from groundwater, urban runoff, sewage, and septic tanks. These inputs are routed through a freshwater model that simulates water flow and in-stream processes responsive to changes in temperature. Using 12 realisations of the UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) under the high-emission Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario, we compared recent past (1980-2010) with near-future (2020-2050) conditions. Our projections indicate that for most crops, yields drop by 5-20% due to climate change alone and that despite relatively stable annual nutrient loads, freshwater macronutrient concentrations could increase by 20-30% because of reduced river flows.},
}

*Climate Change
*Agriculture
United Kingdom
*Fresh Water/chemistry
Nutrients
Nitrogen/analysis
Phosphorus
Carbon

@article {pmid41687497,
year = {2026},
author = {Perera, NS and Wartman, M and Macreadie, PI and Malerba, ME and Costa, MDP},
title = {Future risks to coastal wetlands under climate change: A case study from Victoria, Australia.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {401},
number = {},
pages = {128930},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128930},
pmid = {41687497},
issn = {1095-8630},
mesh = {*Wetlands ; *Climate Change ; Victoria ; Ecosystem ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Salinity ; Temperature ; Seashore ; },
abstract = {Despite Australia being globally recognised for its extensive coastal wetland distribution, its blue carbon ecosystems are increasingly at risk from climate and anthropogenic stressors. Without proactive management, these pressures could accelerate ecosystem degradation and loss. Yet, regionally focused, spatially explicit assessments of cumulative stressors remain scarce, limiting the development of data-driven strategies for effective conservation and management. This study quantifies the cumulative impact experienced by mangrove and saltmarsh ecosystems due to six stressors: temperature, rainfall, inundation depth, salinity, coastal erosion, and land use, under present and future scenarios (SSP2-2090, SSP5-2090) using the state of Victoria, Australia, as a case study. Using regional datasets, we classify the degree of stressor impact (low, medium, high) based on ecosystem-specific thresholds derived from literature and combine these using an equal-weight approach to estimate cumulative impact levels. Our findings suggest that both mangroves (∼98%) and saltmarshes (∼86%) are predominantly under medium cumulative impact across all scenarios. Projected future scenarios show minimal changes in mangrove impact distribution relative to present conditions, while saltmarshes exhibit marked shifts under SSP5-2090, with high-impact zone expanding up to 6.8% (∼1742 ha) indicating higher exposure to combined stressors. Regionally, ecosystems in Corner Inlet and Western Port Bay remain relatively stable, whereas Gippsland Lakes show notable escalation in stress, underscoring site-specific management priorities. The cumulative impact maps presented here highlight areas of heightened risk, providing a foundation for prioritizing future conservation and restoration actions that enhance ecosystem resilience under changing climate and land use conditions.},
}

*Wetlands
*Climate Change
Victoria
Ecosystem
Conservation of Natural Resources
Salinity
Temperature
Seashore

@article {pmid41655306,
year = {2026},
author = {Zhang, S and Han, Q and Liu, S and Wang, Y and Jin, L},
title = {Impact of climate change on protected area effectiveness in the middle and lower Yangtze River Basin: Implications for adaptive management.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {401},
number = {},
pages = {128928},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128928},
pmid = {41655306},
issn = {1095-8630},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Rivers ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Biodiversity ; Ecosystem ; China ; Endangered Species ; },
abstract = {Protected areas (PAs) are essential for biodiversity conservation but face increasing challenges due to climate change. While previous research has primarily focused on the spatial extent and expansion of PAs, limited attention has been paid to how climate change affects species distributions and, consequently, the effectiveness of PAs. Here, we used species distribution models (SDMs) to project range shifts of endangered species under future climate scenarios and developed five indicators across three dimensions-biodiversity, habitat condition, and climate connectivity-to comprehensively assess PA effectiveness in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin. Our findings reveal that although PAs maintain some capacity to support biodiversity-especially in terms of habitat coverage and biodiversity representation-their overall effectiveness declines over time. This decline is primarily driven by reductions in species richness and habitat suitability, along with diminished climate connectivity, especially under the high-emission scenario. Overall, approximately 50% to 70% of current conservation gaps are projected to lose their critical conservation value, while an estimated 4000 to 5000 km[2] of gaps will remain important under future climate change. Meanwhile, newly emerged gaps highlight the inadequacies of the current PA network in addressing the challenges of climate change and underscore the urgent need to expand PAs for climate adaptation. Our findings emphasize the importance of adopting adaptive management strategies that integrate climate resilience into PA planning, ensuring their long-term viability in the face of changing environmental conditions.},
}

*Climate Change
Rivers
*Conservation of Natural Resources
Biodiversity
Ecosystem
China
Endangered Species

@article {pmid41125913,
year = {2026},
author = {Lozano-Montoya, I and Ruiz-Huerta, C and Gómez-Pavón, FJ},
title = {Climate change and the health of older adults in Europe: a call for a geriatric climate medicine framework.},
journal = {European geriatric medicine},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {1-9},
pmid = {41125913},
issn = {1878-7649},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Europe/epidemiology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; *Geriatrics ; Female ; Health Policy ; },
abstract = {PURPOSE: Climate change is a critical determinant of health that disproportionately affects older adults. This review synthesises recent evidence on climate-related health risks in older Europeans and proposes a geriatric climate medicine framework to guide clinical practice, health system preparedness and policy action.

METHODS: Narrative review of scientific literature and policy documents published between 2019 and 2025, with emphasis on European epidemiological data and adaptation frameworks. Studies were included if they reported health impacts or adaptation/mitigation strategies relevant to adults aged ≥ 65 years.

RESULTS: Heatwaves, chronic and acute exposure to air pollutants, flooding and the expanding range of climate-sensitive infectious diseases increase hospitalisation, cognitive decline, and mortality in older adults, especially in women, those aged ≥ 80 years, and individuals with comorbidities or frailty. These risks remain insufficiently addressed in geriatric clinical practice and health policy.

CONCLUSIONS: In a Europe warming at twice the global rate, urgent integration of climate risk assessment into geriatric care, enhanced resilience of health and social care infrastructure and climate policies that prioritise older adults are essential to reduce inequities and improve health outcomes.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Europe/epidemiology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
*Geriatrics
Female
Health Policy

@article {pmid39903212,
year = {2025},
author = {Skypala, IJ},
title = {The impact of climate change in pollen food allergy syndrome.},
journal = {Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {129-133},
doi = {10.1097/ACI.0000000000001064},
pmid = {39903212},
issn = {1473-6322},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Food Hypersensitivity/epidemiology/immunology ; *Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology/immunology ; *Pollen/immunology/adverse effects ; *Allergens/immunology ; Prevalence ; Child ; Syndrome ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Oral Allergy Syndrome ; },
abstract = {PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To evaluate the effect of climate change on pollen allergenicity, lengthening of the pollen season, and the spread of invasive species such as ragweed. To assess evidence to determine whether these effects are impacting the prevalence of pollen food syndrome (PFS).

RECENT FINDINGS: There is good evidence to demonstrate that markers of climate change, including rising temperatures and to some extent greenhouse gases, are responsible for a rise in the allergenicity of pollen and an increase in the duration of the pollen season, especially for trees. These changes are likely to be linked to the increase in the prevalence of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), especially in children. Sensitization to pollen, especially tree pollen, is also a risk factor for the development of PFS. Thought to mainly affect adults, recent evidence suggests that there is a rise in the prevalence of PFS in children, linked to an increase in SAR.

SUMMARY: Increasing SAR due to climate change could lead to a greater number of children and adults developing PFS. Although PFS is generally considered to be a mild condition, severe reactions can occur and there might be numerous plant food triggers, which can adversely affect dietary choice and nutritional intake.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Food Hypersensitivity/epidemiology/immunology
*Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology/immunology
*Pollen/immunology/adverse effects
*Allergens/immunology
Prevalence
Child
Syndrome
Adult
Risk Factors
Oral Allergy Syndrome

@article {pmid41794934,
year = {2026},
author = {He, S and Kergoat, GJ and Su, YN and Bonillo, C and Zwick, A and Warren, BH and Robillard, T},
title = {Exploring the impact of Cenozoic climate change on diversification of the Australian endemic Eurepini crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae).},
journal = {Communications biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s42003-026-09791-9},
pmid = {41794934},
issn = {2399-3642},
abstract = {The Australian continent underwent a series of dramatic climate changes during the Cenozoic, which impacted the evolutionary history and distribution of many groups of organisms. Up to now, few studies have explored the drivers of diversification and the processes that generated and maintained biodiversity in Australia. Here, we used the Australian endemic Eurepini crickets as a model system to investigate the impact of paleoenvironmental changes on the diversification of Australian lineages with a series of state-of-the-art macroevolutionary models. We inferred an Early Eocene origin of Eurepini in current Northern Australia, with the majority of descendant lineages diversifying in situ. We detected a drastic drop in diversification rate at the beginning of Pleistocene. Diversification rates of Eurepini declined with increasing aridity and decreasing temperature. Diversification rate heterogeneity was linked to contrasting geographic distributions: the arid-adapted lineages diversified at a much lower rate than their mesic-distributed counterparts. The drastic environmental changes that occurred from the Miocene onwards were likely detrimental to dispersal of Eurepini lineages, slowing down their diversification during the Pleistocene. The tribe likely suffered substantial diversity losses in the arid zone during progressive aridification of Australia. Our study highlights the importance of paleoenvironmental changes in shaping diversification dynamics of Australian lineages.},
}

@article {pmid41534228,
year = {2026},
author = {Mouguiama-Daouda, C and McNally, RJ and Heeren, A},
title = {Intolerance of uncertainty and climate change experience as driving forces of climate anxiety: Insights from a network perspective.},
journal = {Journal of anxiety disorders},
volume = {118},
number = {},
pages = {103114},
doi = {10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103114},
pmid = {41534228},
issn = {1873-7897},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Uncertainty ; Male ; Female ; *Anxiety/psychology ; Adult ; *Adaptation, Psychological ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; },
abstract = {Recent evidence indicates that sizeable segments of the global population experience marked anxiety about climate change. Yet important questions remain about the psychological processes that sustain climate anxiety and about how this anxiety can translate into adaptive responses (i.e., pro-environmental behaviors) versus maladaptive outcomes (i.e., impairments in daily functioning). In the present study, we explicitly build on decades of basic research identifying intolerance of uncertainty-a dispositional difficulty in tolerating the unknown-as a decisive mechanism in the emergence and maintenance of anxiety-related dysfunction. Accordingly, we investigated how intolerance of uncertainty, the experience of climate change, and climate anxiety are interconnected, along with climate anxiety's (mal)adaptive outcomes. We analyzed data from an international unselected sample (n = 728) using computational tools from the network analytical framework. Specifically, we estimated a Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM) to characterize the network's structure, identify potential clusters of variables, and detect influential nodes, and we estimated a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to examine the probabilistic dependencies among variables. Our results indicate that both intolerance of uncertainty and the experience of climate change function as driving forces within the overall network structure.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Uncertainty
Male
Female
*Anxiety/psychology
Adult
*Adaptation, Psychological
Middle Aged
Young Adult

@article {pmid41420513,
year = {2026},
author = {Augustin, J and Gilge, S and Appel, H and Dauert, U and Endler, C and Heesen, R and Höflich, C and Kuttler, W and Schlünzen, KH and Straff, W and Werchan, B and Werchan, M and Zuberbier, T and Traidl-Hoffmann, C},
title = {Climate Change, Air Quality, and Pollen Allergies-State of the Art and Recommendations for Research and Public Health.},
journal = {Allergy},
volume = {81},
number = {3},
pages = {663-683},
pmid = {41420513},
issn = {1398-9995},
support = {//Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Public Health ; *Air Pollution/adverse effects ; *Pollen/immunology/adverse effects ; *Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control ; Allergens/immunology ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; },
abstract = {Allergies are one of the major health challenges of our time, associated with a high individual burden of disease and high costs for the healthcare system. Given their prevalence, allergies are also highly relevant from a public health perspective. The development of allergic diseases is multifactorial. In addition to individual factors (e.g., genetic predisposition), environmental factors are particularly important. These include climate (including climate change), weather, and air pollution, which affect the biosphere and biodiversity. Pollen-associated allergic rhinitis is one of the most common allergies. Airborne pollen is strongly connected with climate (change) and air pollution. For example, interannual climate variability and climate change affect phenology, pollen production, and pollen transport, and air pollutants affect pollen allergenicity. Climate change also affects air quality as meteorological conditions influence relevant processes such as the emission, transport, chemistry, and deposition of air pollutants, which affect the occurrence, intensity, and duration of allergy symptoms. The aims of this position paper are: (a) to provide an overview of the current state of scientific knowledge on the effects of climate change and air quality on pollen allergies, (b) to discuss conflicting objectives in the fight against pollen allergies, and (c) to provide recommendations for policy makers, health professionals, public health measures, and future research.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Public Health
*Air Pollution/adverse effects
*Pollen/immunology/adverse effects
*Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control
Allergens/immunology
Air Pollutants/adverse effects
Environmental Exposure/adverse effects

@article {pmid41269723,
year = {2025},
author = {Wilson, R and Stanifer, SR and Thaxton Wiggins, A and Walton, AL},
title = {Oncology Nurses' Awareness, Concern, Motivations, and Behaviors Related to Climate Change and Health.},
journal = {Clinical journal of oncology nursing},
volume = {29},
number = {6},
pages = {474-483},
pmid = {41269723},
issn = {1538-067X},
support = {P30 ES026529/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; *Motivation ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; *Oncology Nursing ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; *Neoplasms/nursing ; *Awareness ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Direct and indirect consequences of climate change pose significant challenges to people with cancer and the healthcare systems that support them. Healthcare providers are increasingly observing the ramifications of climate change across the cancer care continuum. Climate-related health challenges faced by people with cancer are expected to intensify without substantial intervention.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the awareness, concerns, motivations, and behaviors of oncology nurses regarding climate change and its impact on health.

METHODS: This cross-sectional, exploratory study used convenience sampling and an open-access, anonymous online survey. Data were captured through the Climate and Health Tool.

FINDINGS: Among the 135 participants, most were aware that climate change is caused by human activity, but fewer were aware of the healthcare sector's contribution. Most were concerned about the effects of climate change on health and were motivated to respond but need additional knowledge and skills to act.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Motivation
Female
Adult
Male
*Oncology Nursing
Middle Aged
Surveys and Questionnaires
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
*Neoplasms/nursing
*Awareness

@article {pmid41241669,
year = {2026},
author = {Błaszczyk, M and Dyczek, B},
title = {Beyond the finite pool of worry: War experiences and climate change concerns in Ukraine.},
journal = {Ambio},
volume = {55},
number = {4},
pages = {844-856},
pmid = {41241669},
issn = {1654-7209},
support = {449 BPN/GIN/2022/1/00011. 450//Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej/ ; },
mesh = {Ukraine ; *Climate Change ; Humans ; Male ; *Warfare ; Female ; Adult ; },
abstract = {This study explores the relationship between self-reported war impacts on personal lives and climate change concerns in Ukraine, challenging the "finite pool of worry" hypothesis. Based on survey data, the research reveals that individuals who perceive their lives as critically affected by the war exhibit heightened climate change concerns, suggesting that severe crises can amplify awareness of interconnected global risks. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of risk perception in societies navigating multiple crises and emphasize the importance of environmental considerations in post-conflict dialogue and reconstruction efforts. The study underscores the complex social dynamics of risk perception, advocating for a shift beyond individual psychological explanations toward a more comprehensive understanding of how societies collectively navigate interconnected threats.},
}

Ukraine
*Climate Change
Humans
Male
*Warfare
Female
Adult

@article {pmid41168562,
year = {2026},
author = {Kiesewetter, A and Kim, Y and Edwards, LM and Lee, JJ},
title = {Narrative Medicine Workshop on Climate Change for Physicians: A Brief Case on Advocacy Skill-Building.},
journal = {Journal of general internal medicine},
volume = {41},
number = {3},
pages = {849-851},
pmid = {41168562},
issn = {1525-1497},
}

@article {pmid39752257,
year = {2025},
author = {Nieves, M and Jansen, K},
title = {Worry related to climate change in Brazilian adults.},
journal = {Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy},
volume = {47},
number = {},
pages = {e20240905},
pmid = {39752257},
issn = {2238-0019},
mesh = {Humans ; Brazil/epidemiology ; *Climate Change ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Young Adult ; Adolescent ; *Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Emotions ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Climate change is happening and feeling anxiety can be seen as a natural response to it. Climate anxiety is worry about the climate crisis and can be related to specific emotions and thoughts. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of worry about climate change and describe the emotions and thoughts associated with it in Brazilian adults.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with participants aged 18-42 years (n = 323). Data were collected online using a questionnaire developed by Hickman et al., which assesses worry, thoughts, and feelings about climate change.

RESULTS: 88.5% of the participants were worried about climate change. Those who were worried reported feelings of sadness, powerlessness, fear, and anxiety more often. The most frequent thoughts were "People have failed to take care of the planet," "The future is frightening," "My family's security will be threatened," and "Humanity is doomed."

DISCUSSION: In this sample, the majority of the individuals were concerned about climate change and showed more negative emotions and thoughts when compared to individuals who were not concerned. Future studies should take care not to interpret natural worries and anxiety responses to climate change as pathological.},
}

Humans
Brazil/epidemiology
*Climate Change
Adult
Male
Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
Young Adult
Adolescent
*Anxiety/epidemiology/psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Emotions

@article {pmid41792427,
year = {2026},
author = {Madhuwanthi, P and Ghimire, R and Sapkota, S and Norris-Parish, S and Ulery, A},
title = {Contrasting effects of biochar and compost on greenhouse gas emissions and the global warming potential of semi-arid cropping systems.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-42554-4},
pmid = {41792427},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {2316278//National Science Foundation/ ; GR0007378//USDS NRCS/ ; },
abstract = {Agroecosystems in arid and semi-arid regions face growing risks of climate extremes and soil degradation. The addition of exogenous carbon can restore degraded soils by adding soil organic carbon, but its effects on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global warming mitigation remain elusive. This study evaluated emissions of three major GHGs-nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4)-following soil amendment with biochar, compost, and a biochar + compost (BC) mixture. Biochar application reduced cumulative N2O-N and CH4-C emissions by 52% and 16%, respectively. Soil CH4-C emissions were generally negative, being lowest with biochar and highest with compost. During the crop season, average CO2-C and N2O-C emissions were 75% and 45% greater, respectively, while CH4-C was 66% less compared to the no-crop season. Increasing soil moisture content increased N2O-N emissions (R[2] = 0.39), while soil temperature influenced CH4-C emissions (R[2] = 0.37). Among amendments, biochar-treated soil had the lowest cumulative N2O-N and CH4-C emissions, reducing net global warming potential (GWP) by 43% and 30%, respectively, compared to compost-treated soil and control (CTRL). Biochar amendment can be a climate-smart strategy for semi-arid regions as it improves soil health and mitigates GWP by reducing N2O and CH4 emissions.},
}

@article {pmid41792317,
year = {2026},
author = {Witze, A},
title = {Climate change is speeding up - the pace nearly doubled in ten years.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41792317},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid41792057,
year = {2026},
author = {Javed, A and Persaud, A and Moura, HF},
title = {Climate Change and Medical Curricula: A Mental Health Perspective.},
journal = {Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {2-4},
doi = {10.29271/jcpsp.2026.01.02},
pmid = {41792057},
issn = {1681-7168},
abstract = {Null.},
}

@article {pmid41791401,
year = {2026},
author = {Nayna Schwerdtle, P and Woodward, A and McLeman, R and Marcus, H and McMichael, C},
title = {Framing climate change, migration, and health as a syndemic.},
journal = {The Lancet. Planetary health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {101443},
doi = {10.1016/j.lanplh.2026.101443},
pmid = {41791401},
issn = {2542-5196},
}