@article {pmid40796857,
year = {2025},
author = {Ubalde, J and Bradshaw, CJA and Le Souëf, PN and Judge, MA},
title = {Climate change policies fail to protect child health.},
journal = {Globalization and health},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
pages = {47},
pmid = {40796857},
issn = {1744-8603},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: National policies are essential for countries to adapt to the negative health impacts of climate change. Children are disproportionately affected by these impacts and must be at the heart of adaptation policies to address their vulnerabilities. Adaptation commitments worldwide are integrated into national adaptation plans, nationally determined contributions, national communications, and other multisectoral policies. We aimed to evaluate how effectively national climate change policies worldwide plan to protect child health, considering a range of determinants for successful child-health adaptation.

METHODS: We collated each country’s most recent national climate change adaptation plan published up to 12 July 2024. We created a checklist to assess how effectively policies were designed to protect child health, considering five determinant areas: policy background, goals, resources, monitoring & evaluation, and implementation. We assigned each policy quality categories (weak, needs improvement, or strong) for each determinant area, and an overall score (0–23) based on how many items were achieved from the checklist.

RESULTS: National adaptation policies worldwide had poor planning to adapt to the harms climate change will cause child health, with 43% not mentioning child health at all. Around half acknowledged the disproportionate impacts of climate change on children, but most did not specify these impacts. Twenty-seven per cent of countries described goals and/or actions to promote child health but lacked clear targets for success. Seven per cent outlined monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, but none measured child health outcomes directly. Twelve per cent involved multiple stakeholders in policy implementation but rarely described their obligations.

CONCLUSIONS: The design of national policies must be strengthened to protect child health from the harms of climate change. Policies should explicitly acknowledge children and their unique health risks. Goals should be both time- and age-sensitive with clear health targets, accompanied by actions that holistically address child health risks in the region concerned. A clear strategy for resource allocation and mobilisation will improve the success of policy actions. These interventions should be monitored and reviewed regularly to facilitate continuous adaptation to the changing climate. Multi-level stakeholders must be involved in policy design, and their responsibilities defined to improve implementation success.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12992-025-01142-3.},
}

@article {pmid40796651,
year = {2025},
author = {Jian, S and Han, Y and Kasanen, R and Honkaniemi, J and Junttila, S and Asiegbu, FO},
title = {Implications for the distributional range of the European bark beetles under future climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {29556},
pmid = {40796651},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {2023YFC3209303-04//National Key Research Priorities Program of China/ ; 2021GGJS003//the Training Program for Young Backbone Teachers in Colleges and Universities of Henan Province/ ; },
abstract = {The European continent is rich in forest resources, with bark beetles being the most significant biological disturbance impacting European forest ecosystems. Over the past few decades, many trees have died due to bark beetle infestations, causing considerable economic damage to forestry. It is estimated that climate change will affect the distributional range of bark beetles, increasing the risk of outbreaks. However, the ability of different beetle populations to respond to climate change remains unknown. For this purpose, we selected nine species of bark beetles commonly found in Europe and constructed the MaxEnt model to simulate the distribution pattern of bark beetles under climatic conditions based on 21 environmental variables. Modeling projected changes in the distribution of different species of bark beetles under four climate scenarios for 2081-2100 using future climate variables and testing the hypothesis that narrow-ranged species are more vulnerable to climate change than wide-ranged species. The results show that the distribution of most bark beetles is influenced by temperature-related variables. With climate change, the suitable distribution areas for most species will expand and gradually shift to higher latitudes. Furthermore, most of northern Europe will be invaded by multiple bark beetle species in the future. These findings contribute to understanding the distributional dynamics of bark beetles in Europe under climate change, thereby facilitating the development of early-intervention strategies to reduce the risk and impact of species outbreaks.},
}

@article {pmid40796111,
year = {2025},
author = {Gierbolini-Rivera, RD and Eyler, A and Franco Silva, M and Favarão Leão, AL and Etya'ale, H and Reis, RS},
title = {Physical Activity and Climate Change: A Content Analysis of National Adaptation Plans for Climate Adaptation for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.},
journal = {Journal of physical activity & health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-11},
doi = {10.1123/jpah.2024-0691},
pmid = {40796111},
issn = {1543-5474},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change and physical inactivity are significant health challenges. While physical activity's role in climate change mitigation is recognized, its contribution to climate change adaptation remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify physical activity in National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) for low- and middle-income countries and common sectors benefiting climate change adaptation and promoting physical activity.

METHODS: This study used the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change "NAP Central" registry, analyzing 50 NAPs from low- and middle-income countries adopting a summative/conceptual content analysis approach. Data collection consisted of identifying keywords related to physical activity and built environments in the NAPs, analyzing sectors related to the keywords to assess their role in climate change adaptation.

RESULTS: Summative content analysis of 50 NAPs found "transportation" as the keyword most mentioned (N = 41) across all income categories and "sidewalk" and "walkability" being least mentioned (N = 3 each). "Sport" was the most common among physical activity keywords (N = 8), followed by "cycling" (N = 4) and "physical activity" (N = 3). "Physical conditioning" and "exercise" were the least mentioned (N = 1 each). The "transportation" sector prevailed (N = 33), contrasting with "health," the least prevalent sector (N = 7). Most countries targeted 2030 for NAP goals (n = 41). Conceptual content analysis stressed transportation planning, green spaces, and active transportation in climate adaptation.

CONCLUSION: As climate change continues to accelerate, synergistic strategies addressing physical activity and climate change are needed. Further studies are crucial to explore NAP implementation and evaluation in low- and middle-income countries, enhancing understanding of climate change adaptation's impact on health and physical activity.},
}

@article {pmid40795880,
year = {2025},
author = {Mir, U and Khan, MS and Kifayat, S and Kifayat, S},
title = {Climate change and public health in low- and middle-income countries: the critical role of health professionals.},
journal = {Postgraduate medical journal},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/postmj/qgaf123},
pmid = {40795880},
issn = {1469-0756},
}

@article {pmid40795761,
year = {2025},
author = {Lim, SPR and Ong, JPL},
title = {Vibriosis: a cause of bacterial skin infections to consider in returning travellers, especially in our world of climate change.},
journal = {Clinical and experimental dermatology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/ced/llaf374},
pmid = {40795761},
issn = {1365-2230},
}

@article {pmid40795747,
year = {2025},
author = {Lee, DJ and Park, J and Kim, JY and Kim, HB and Kim, KY and Kim, JK and Kwon, EE},
title = {Sustainable management of antibiotic-contaminated livestock carcasses for climate change mitigation.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {393},
number = {},
pages = {126951},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126951},
pmid = {40795747},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Using antibiotics in livestock farming has raised serious concerns, particularly about greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the discharge of residual antibiotics from livestock carcasses (LSC). Due to the low C-to-N ratio (≤4.4) and persistent antibiotic residues post-rendering, dead livestock are not suitable for conventional treatments such as composting and anaerobic digestion. This study presents a thermochemical conversion strategy using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a mild oxidant. CO2 facilitated gas-phase reactions with pyrolytic volatile matter, shifting carbon distribution toward valuable syngas production and minimising unwanted condensable products. Multi-stage pyrolysis yielded only modest gains due to reaction rate limitation, catalytic pyrolysis with a Ni-based catalyst increased syngas production to 25.91 mmol g[-1] under CO2 (an increase of 28 % over N2 conditions). CO2 contributes to the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and residual antibiotics, improving the environmental safety of the pyrolysis process. The CO2-assisted pyrolysis had a lower carbon footprint (-0.42 g CO2-eq g[-1]), compared to landfilling, which had higher emissions (16.48 g CO2-eq g[-1]). These findings reveal a carbon-negative, resource-efficient method for safely and sustainably treating antibiotic-contaminated carcass waste.},
}

@article {pmid40794994,
year = {2025},
author = {Surapaneni, T and Patrikakou, A and Faka, A and Grant, L and Ulrich, A and Tsiftsis, D and Reid, E},
title = {Emergency Medicine at the Frontline of Climate Change: The Role of Geographic Information Systems.},
journal = {The western journal of emergency medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {990-993},
pmid = {40794994},
issn = {1936-9018},
}

@article {pmid40792451,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {Correction to "The Reflections of Global Climate Change on Wound and Ostomy Care: Awareness, Experiences, and Strategies in Nursing Practices".},
journal = {International wound journal},
volume = {22},
number = {8},
pages = {e70747},
doi = {10.1111/iwj.70747},
pmid = {40792451},
issn = {1742-481X},
}

@article {pmid40790563,
year = {2025},
author = {Chandipwisa, C and Uwishema, O and Debebe, A and Abdalmotalib, MM and Barakat, R and Oumer, A and John, M and Taa, L and Onyeaka, H},
title = {Climate change and the global food chain: a catalyst for emerging infectious diseases?.},
journal = {International journal of emergency medicine},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {149},
pmid = {40790563},
issn = {1865-1372},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is disrupting the global food chain, affecting food production, delivery and safety. Extreme weather events disrupt the quality of food and water, while rising temperatures accelerate the spread of microbes. Habitat destruction also forces wildlife in close proximity to people, increasing the risk of zoonotic diseases. Threatening global health seriously, these disturbances also increase the probability of infectious and food-borne diseases.

METHOD: A narrative review of literature data from WHO publications, Google Scholar and PubMed. The review examines the impacts of climate change on agriculture, food supply systems, and the associated transmission of infectious disease - specifically zoonotic and food-borne diseases.

RESULTS: As temperatures increase, the germs multiply easily - and the risk of E. coli and Salmonella goes up. Waterborne diseases such as Norovirus and Hepatitis A are more likely to spread in typified extreme weather conditions such as floods. Ecosystem changes push humans and animals into a closer relationship that can lead to zoonotic spillovers, such as the Nipah virus and COVID-19. The growth of animal production and international trade exacerbates antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issues, imposing challenges to disease control.

CONCLUSION: Climate change is a critical public health emergency with risks of zoonotic and food-borne illnesses alarmingly on the rise. This is an important step toward a One Health approach, which also addresses the integration of human, animal, and environmental health, as well as strengthens food safety regulations and enhances disease surveillance. It needs immediate international cooperation to construct a robust and sustainable food system that reduces health hazards.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.},
}

@article {pmid40790264,
year = {2025},
author = {Richardson, LE and Williams, GJ and Dunne, A and Jackson-Bué, T and Green, JAM and Morrison, TH and Fox, MD},
title = {Quantifying coral reef-ocean interactions is critical for predicting reef futures under climate change.},
journal = {Nature ecology & evolution},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40790264},
issn = {2397-334X},
}

@article {pmid40789038,
year = {2025},
author = {Yang, J and Xia, L and van Groenigen, KJ and Zhao, X and Ti, C and Wang, W and Du, Z and Fan, M and Zhuang, M and Smith, P and Lal, R and Butterbach-Bahl, K and Han, X and Meng, J and Liu, J and Cai, H and Cheng, Y and Liu, X and Shu, X and Jiao, X and Pan, Z and Tang, G and Yan, X},
title = {Sustained benefits of long-term biochar application for food security and climate change mitigation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {122},
number = {33},
pages = {e2509237122},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2509237122},
pmid = {40789038},
issn = {1091-6490},
support = {XDB0630302//Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/ ; XDA0440405//Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/ ; 42477363//MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)/ ; 42177313//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 42277331//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 42267046//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 42267055//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; SBK2024010366//Distinguished Young Scholars Fund/ ; BM2022002//Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Special Fund for Science and Technology from Jiangsu Science and Technology Department/ ; E3250200//Self-deployed Research Project of Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences/ ; NE/W001691/1//National Environmental Research Council/ ; },
mesh = {*Charcoal/chemistry ; *Climate Change ; *Food Security ; Soil/chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Agriculture/methods ; Greenhouse Gases ; Methane/analysis ; },
abstract = {Biochar application offers significant potential to enhance food security and mitigate climate change. However, most evidence stems from short-term field experiments (≤3 y), leaving uncertainty about the long-term sustainability of these benefits, especially with annual biochar additions to soils. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed a global dataset from 438 studies (3,229 observations) and found that long-term annual biochar application (≥4 y) not only sustains but often enhances its benefits. These include improved crop yields (+10.8%), reductions in CH4 (-13.5%) and N2O (-21.4%) emissions, and increased soil organic carbon content (+52.5%). In contrast, these benefits tend to diminish over time with single biochar applications due to the aging effect of biochar. Results from 29 global long-term experiments (4 to 12 y) confirm these sustained benefits for crop yield and greenhouse gas mitigation, although the magnitude of effects varies with soil properties, climate, and management practices. To maximize biochar's long-term benefits for global food security and climate change mitigation, it is essential to develop viable strategies, such as applying biochar at intervals of several years while tailoring practices to local soil, climate, and cropping conditions.},
}

*Charcoal/chemistry
*Climate Change
*Food Security
Soil/chemistry
Crops, Agricultural/growth & development
Agriculture/methods
Greenhouse Gases
Methane/analysis

@article {pmid40789031,
year = {2025},
author = {Brumfield, KD and Usmani, M and Long, DM and Lupari, HA and Pope, RK and Jutla, AS and Huq, A and Colwell, RR},
title = {Climate change and Vibrio: Environmental determinants for predictive risk assessment.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {122},
number = {33},
pages = {e2420423122},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2420423122},
pmid = {40789031},
issn = {1091-6490},
support = {HSHQDC-15-C-00064//U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)/ ; R01ES030317A//HHS | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (DEHS)/ ; OCE1839171//NSF (NSF)/ ; CCF1918749//NSF (NSF)/ ; CBET1751854//NSF (NSF)/ ; 80NSSC20K0814//NASA | NASA Headquarters (NASA HQ)/ ; 80NSSC22K1044//NASA | NASA Headquarters (NASA HQ)/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Vibrio/pathogenicity ; Risk Assessment ; Cholera/epidemiology/microbiology/transmission ; *Vibrio Infections/epidemiology/microbiology/transmission ; Animals ; Water Microbiology ; Ecosystem ; },
abstract = {Climate change significantly impacts the incidence and abundance of microorganisms, including those essential for environmental cycles and those pathogenic to humans and animals. Shifts in conditions favorable for microbial growth have expanded the geographic range of many pathogens, contributing to the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases. Waterborne diseases pose severe risks in regions where adverse climate conditions intersect with population vulnerabilities, especially inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure. Since many waterborne pathogens play crucial roles in the environment, such as in carbon and nitrogen cycling, their eradication is not possible. However, predictive intelligence models that identify environmental heuristics conducive to the growth of pathogenic strains, integrating microbiological, sociological, and weather data, can offer anticipatory decision-making capabilities, reducing infection risks. Here, the objective was to analyze data from studies since the 1960s to identify environmental determinants driving the occurrence and distribution of pathogenic Vibrio spp., enabling predictive modeling of the effects of climate change on cholera and noncholera vibriosis. The proliferation of Vibrio spp. in aquatic ecosystems has been linked to climate change and, concomitantly, with increased environmental disease transmission, notably cholera in Southeast Asia and parts of Africa and noncholera vibriosis in Northern Europe and along the Eastern seaboard of North America. Global predictive risk models for Vibrio cholerae have contributed to reduction in case fatality rates when coupled with individual and large-scale intervention early in outbreaks. These models, when appropriately modified, hold the potential to predict disease caused by all clinically relevant Vibrio spp. and other waterborne pathogens.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Vibrio/pathogenicity
Risk Assessment
Cholera/epidemiology/microbiology/transmission
*Vibrio Infections/epidemiology/microbiology/transmission
Animals
Water Microbiology
Ecosystem

@article {pmid40788888,
year = {2025},
author = {Amadi, JA and Odwe, G and Obare, F and Sambai, B and Kangwana, B},
title = {Interventions addressing impacts of climate change on sexual and reproductive health and rights in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {8},
pages = {e0329201},
pmid = {40788888},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Reproductive Health ; Africa South of the Sahara ; *Sexual Health ; Female ; *Reproductive Rights ; Adolescent ; Male ; HIV Infections/prevention & control/epidemiology ; Child ; },
abstract = {Sub-Saharan Africa is faced with triple challenges of high vulnerability to climate change impacts, high levels of inequality, and poor sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) outcomes. Climate change impacts can worsen the SRHR situation for high-risk groups such as women, children, adolescent girls, and people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This scoping review examined interventions addressing the impacts of climate change on SRHR in the region to identify barriers to and facilitators of effective integration. The review followed Arksey and O'Malley's framework for scoping reviews. Data search was conducted in peer-reviewed journal databases and from grey literature on the official websites of selected organizations. Data charting was conducted using the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome tool in Covidence. There is limited evidence on interventions at the intersection of climate change and SRHR, with seven (7) documents included in the review. Maternal and Child Health, HIV prevention, and a combination of maternal and child health and family planning were the SRHR components addressed. Other components like Gender-based violence, harmful practices, and abortion care do not have targeted interventions. A siloed approach to SRHR and climate change programming impedes intervention integration. Documented interventions are implicit about climate risks, focus on impact pathways, and do not directly target SRHR. There are no interventions targeting vulnerable and marginalized groups. Limited policy integration, financial constraints, and poor SRHR recognition deter intervention integration. Effective and equitable integration requires that population growth impacts and SRHR issues be recognized and deliberate investments (research, policies, programs, interventions, and financing) put in place to address critical SRHR gaps and climate vulnerabilities to enhance resilience.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Reproductive Health
Africa South of the Sahara
*Sexual Health
Female
*Reproductive Rights
Adolescent
Male
HIV Infections/prevention & control/epidemiology
Child

@article {pmid40788780,
year = {2025},
author = {McLellan, RK and Berenji, M and Egbuji, A and Fagan, K and Nabeel, I and Perkison, WB and Rabinowitz, P and Santiago, R and Sirinara, P and Stoneman, E and Thompson, H and , },
title = {ACOEM Guidance Statement: Harnessing Occupational and Environmental Medicine Expertise to Transform Medical Care: A Catalyst for Mitigating the Human Health Impacts of Climate Change.},
journal = {Journal of occupational and environmental medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1097/JOM.0000000000003523},
pmid = {40788780},
issn = {1536-5948},
}

@article {pmid40787690,
year = {2025},
author = {Ergün Süzer, N and Aydın, OF and Yılmaz, S},
title = {Effect of Average Heat Index on the Diagnosis of Amoebic Diarrhea in Emergency Departments: A Climate Change Perspective Study.},
journal = {Disaster medicine and public health preparedness},
volume = {19},
number = {},
pages = {e231},
doi = {10.1017/dmp.2025.10169},
pmid = {40787690},
issn = {1938-744X},
mesh = {Humans ; Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; *Climate Change/statistics & numerical data ; *Diarrhea/diagnosis/epidemiology ; Adult ; Aged ; *Hot Temperature/adverse effects ; Logistic Models ; *Dysentery, Amebic/diagnosis/epidemiology ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the heat index over a 1-week period in the region where patients reside on those presenting to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of acute diarrhea and diagnosed with amoebic diarrhea based on their test results.

METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed patients who presented with acute diarrhea to a tertiary health care center over the course of 1 year, focusing on the association between symptomatic amoebic diarrhea cases and the 7-day average heat index prior to admission.

RESULTS: A total of 1406 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 251 (17.9%) were diagnosed with amebiasis, while 1155 (82.1%) were classified as non-amebiasis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified an increased 7-day heat index average (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.099-1.141, P < 0.001) as independent predictors of amebiasis. The proportion of amebiasis cases demonstrated a moderate positive correlation with the heat index at lag 0 (r = 0.55, P < 0.001), peaking at lag 4 (r = 0.57, P < 0.001). This correlation remained statistically significant up to lag 14 (r = 0.46, P = 0.013) but weakened substantially at longer lags.

CONCLUSIONS: This study determined that in diarrhea patients presenting to the ED, the average increase in the heat index during the week prior to admission influenced the detection rate of amoebic infections.},
}

Humans
Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration/statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Male
Female
Middle Aged
*Climate Change/statistics & numerical data
*Diarrhea/diagnosis/epidemiology
Adult
Aged
*Hot Temperature/adverse effects
Logistic Models
*Dysentery, Amebic/diagnosis/epidemiology

@article {pmid40786163,
year = {2025},
author = {Tan, Y and Yin, Y and Lei, B and Zhou, M and Gu, Z and You, J and Lin, T and Gong, L},
title = {Climate change and ocular health: temperature-pollution synergies amplify uveitis burden.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1650255},
pmid = {40786163},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; Male ; Female ; *Uveitis/epidemiology/etiology ; *Climate Change ; Middle Aged ; China/epidemiology ; Adult ; *Air Pollution/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data ; *Temperature ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects/analysis ; Aged ; Humidity ; Seasons ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Uveitis, an inflammatory eye disease, exhibits seasonal patterns, which suggest environmental influences. This study examines the link between average temperature and uveitis outpatient visits, considering air pollution's modifying effects.

METHODS: We analyzed uveitis outpatient data (n = 8,090) from a major hospital in Shanghai between 2017 and 2023, along with meteorological and air pollutant data. A distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) was used to assess the associations between temperature and outpatient visits, adjusting for humidity, pollutants, and temporal factors.

RESULTS: A non-linear relationship exists between temperature and uveitis visits. Lower temperatures increased visits, with peak relative risk at -4°C lagged by 1 day (RR = 1.351, 95%CI: 1.069-1.706). Significant associations were found at lags 0-1 and 12-14, with the highest risk at lag 14 (-4°C, RR = 1.257, 95%CI: 1.113-1.420). Stratified analyses showed stronger associations in males and individuals under 60 years. High humidity and elevated PM2.5 levels strengthened the cold temperature association, while extremely high temperatures (33-34°C) increased visits under low humidity (RR = 2.625, 95%CI: 1.034-6.668 at 34°C).

CONCLUSION: Temperature extremes are linked to increased uveitis outpatient visits in Shanghai, particularly with cold temperatures in high-humidity and high-PM2.5 environments, and hot temperatures under low humidity.},
}

Humans
Male
Female
*Uveitis/epidemiology/etiology
*Climate Change
Middle Aged
China/epidemiology
Adult
*Air Pollution/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data
*Temperature
Air Pollutants/adverse effects/analysis
Aged
Humidity
Seasons
Adolescent
Young Adult

@article {pmid40786006,
year = {2025},
author = {AbuAlrob, MA and Itbaisha, A},
title = {Integrating Climate Change Into Neurology Education: Preparing Future Physicians for a Warming World.},
journal = {Neurology. Education},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {e200235},
pmid = {40786006},
issn = {2771-9979},
}

@article {pmid40785995,
year = {2025},
author = {Chen, Y and Wan, Q and Du, S and Otieno, HO and Andrianjatovo, HJ and Njenga, MN and Mbuni, YM and Wei, N and Li, J and Wang, S},
title = {Extinction Risk Assessment and Conservation of the Pachypodium Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {8},
pages = {e71926},
pmid = {40785995},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Global climate change poses unprecedented challenges to the maintenance and survival of biodiversity, with endemic species in particular regions facing an exceptionally high risk of extinction. Pachypodium, a genus endemic to South Africa and Madagascar, exhibits strong habitat specificity, yet the impacts of climate change on its distribution patterns remain not fully understood. This study employs the Biomod2 package in R to predict changes in the distribution patterns of 20 Pachypodium species under climate change scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). Additionally, machine learning methods have been applied to assess the extinction risk of these species. The results indicate that climate change will severely impact the distribution of the genus Pachypodium. Suitable habitat areas for 15 species within the genus are projected to shrink significantly in the future, with the most pronounced habitat loss occurring in central and eastern Madagascar, eastern Namibia, and central and northern South Africa. Annual precipitation and precipitation seasonality are the main factors influencing these habitat changes. A reassessment of the IUCN categories for Pachypodium reveals that the number of threatened species will increase from 7 to 13. Alarmingly, three species are predicted to face a risk of extinction in the wild due to climate change. Moreover, the current protected areas have proven ineffective in safeguarding the habitats of Pachypodium, with protected habitats expected to decrease by 30.39% under the influence of climate change. These findings provide strategic insights for the conservation of Pachypodium species and highlight the necessity for reforms and adaptive adjustments to current protected area networks to address the challenges posed by climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40785782,
year = {2025},
author = {Chen, Z and Baranwal, M and Rizvanov, AA and Okely, M and Khaiboullina, SF},
title = {Alarming implications: severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and its biological vectors in the context of climate change.},
journal = {Frontiers in microbiology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1544427},
pmid = {40785782},
issn = {1664-302X},
abstract = {Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging tick-borne zoonotic disease. Since its identification in China in 2009, reports of SFTS cases have steadily increased, posing a significant threat to public health. This review summarizes the epidemiological characteristics of SFTS and its biological vectors, with a particular emphasis on the role of the tick vector Haemaphysalis longicornis in disease transmission. We also addressed the impact of climate change on the spread of SFTS and its biological vectors. With continued climate change, the spread of SFTS is likely to increase, consequently heightening the risk of infection. Furthermore, this review explores the prevention and control strategies for SFTS as well as future research directions, summarize the public health policies and the alleviation of the disease's impact on human health.},
}

@article {pmid40784238,
year = {2025},
author = {Nuta, FM},
title = {The significance of climate policy stringency, environmental taxation, and public debt in addressing climate change challenges.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {392},
number = {},
pages = {126924},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126924},
pmid = {40784238},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {This study aims to explore the role of the three types of climate policies (sectoral, cross-sectoral, and international), public debt, and environmental taxation in reducing the greenhouse gases emissions in selected OECD countries between 1995 and 2023. The significance of the study stands in demonstrating the different effects of various instruments in mitigating the climate change. The methodological framework includes fully modified and dynamic OLS models (FMOLS-DOLS) and confirms the robustness of the findings using Driscoll-Kraay estimation regression and Lewbel two-stages least square estimator. In the context of SDG-13, the main results attest the significant influence environmental policy stringency have for mitigating climate change and argues for the usefulness of environmental fiscal instruments. Additionally, the results highlight a marginal effectiveness of public spending for environmental purposes and controls the whole picture by confirming the damaging role of economic growth and urbanization. Furthermore, the research offers novel insights into the environmentally harmful effects of public debt. Based on these original results, the policy recommendations lean towards stricter environmental regulations and carbon fees that can ultimately finance climate actions without affecting public debt, which is also seen as harmful for effectively mitigating environmental issues.},
}

@article {pmid40783362,
year = {2025},
author = {Zarattini, M and Fagard, M},
title = {Climate change effects on plant immune activation.},
journal = {Trends in plant science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2025.07.009},
pmid = {40783362},
issn = {1878-4372},
abstract = {The forecasted global climate changes will expose plants to challenging environmental conditions that further increase outbreak risks and threaten ecosystems and food security. The sole host defense mechanism plants possess is innate immunity. This system relies on extra- and intracellular receptors mediating pattern- and damage-triggered immunity (PTI/DTI) and effector-triggered immunity. Here, we discuss how environmental changes can alter the expression dynamics of extracellular receptors activating PTI/DTI, the so-called pattern-recognition receptors, and cell wall integrity sensors. We examine possible crosstalk between selected abiotic stress and immune signaling and briefly argue how two major abiotic stress-related transcription factor families, such as the heat stress factors and dehydration-responsive element-binding/C-repeat-binding factors, cooperate with immune signaling during acclimation responses.},
}

@article {pmid40782930,
year = {2025},
author = {Moura, TA and Chaves-Silveira, J and da Fonseca Teixeira, IB and da Silva, FF and Farias Duarte, MCL and Oliveira, D and Dornellas, AP and Martinez, PA},
title = {Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Tityus Scorpions (Buthidae) in the Amazon: Implications for Conservation Units and Indigenous Territories.},
journal = {Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {108532},
doi = {10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108532},
pmid = {40782930},
issn = {1879-3150},
abstract = {Climate change is altering the distribution of organisms, affecting ecosystem goods and services. These impacts can pose new challenges for public health due to shifts in the distribution of venomous animals, influencing the dynamics of envenomation incidents. The consequences of climate change are expected to be more severe in tropical regions, where the most vulnerable communities are located. In this context, the increase of scorpionism in recent decades across the vast Amazonian region of Brazil calls for an assessment of future risks. In this study, we analyze the effects of climate change by the year 2070 under different future scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) on the distribution of the three most medically important scorpion species in northern Brazil: Tityus obscurus, T. metuendus, and T. silvestris. Additionally, we quantify the impact of these changes on conservation units and Indigenous territories. Our results indicate that the three species will respond differently to climate change. Tityus obscurus is projected to undergo a significant range contraction, T. silvestris will experience minimal changes, and T. metuendus will likely expand significantly into new areas. As a consequence of these shifts, T. obscurus may lose a large portion of its range within conservation units, potentially compromising the biotechnological potential of its venom. On the other hand, T. metuendus is expected to expand significantly into Indigenous territories, bringing new challenges to public health. Thus, climate change may have direct impacts on the health of the most vulnerable populations and on the conservation of species in northern Brazil, highlighting the need for strategic measures to mitigate these effects.},
}

@article {pmid40781927,
year = {2025},
author = {Lima, VF and Gago, J and Aranjuelo, I and Brotman, Y and Burgos, A and Carriquí, M and Fernie, AR and Figueroa, CM and Irigoyen, JJ and Jáuregui, I and Oyarzun, M and Pascual, I and Ribas-Carbo, M and Sánchez-Díaz, M and Santesteban, H and Smirnova, J and Urdiain, A and Daloso, DM and Morales, F and Flexas, J},
title = {The fern Nephrolepis exaltata is largely unresponsive to climate change conditions at both physiological and metabolic levels.},
journal = {The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology},
volume = {123},
number = {3},
pages = {e70397},
doi = {10.1111/tpj.70397},
pmid = {40781927},
issn = {1365-313X},
support = {PGC2018-093824-B-C41//Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades and the ERDF (FEDER)/ ; CTM2014-53902-C2-1-P//Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO, Spain)/ ; PID2019-107434GA-100//MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union 'NextGenerationEU/PRTR'/ ; PID2022-139455NB-C31//MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union 'NextGenerationEU/PRTR'/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Ferns/physiology/metabolism/anatomy & histology ; Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology/physiology/metabolism ; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism ; Droughts ; Photosynthesis/physiology ; Stress, Physiological ; Hot Temperature ; },
abstract = {Climate change is impacting the performance of plants worldwide. However, the impact on ferns, the second-most diverse lineage of vascular plants, has received little attention. Here, we investigated the effects of one of the most claimed scenarios of the climatic change: drought (D), high temperature (HT) and high CO2 concentration (HCO2) on a fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) and a commonly studied angiosperm (Brassica oleracea) at photosynthetic, anatomical, and metabolic levels. Leaf anatomy was slightly affected by stress conditions in both species. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that B. oleracea's physiological responses to HCO2 were greater than N. exaltata's. Lipids and primary metabolites levels differed in response to stress in B. oleracea. Notably, the combination of D, HT, and HCO2 exacerbated the changes in primary metabolites, reducing amino and organic acids levels. Interestingly, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine levels showed varied responses, increasing under HT and decreasing under HCO2 or combined stress in B. oleracea. In contrast, the fern was mostly unresponsive to D, HT, HCO2, and the combination among them at the metabolic level. Beyond providing important information concerning the trade-off between carbon uptake and stress acclimation mechanisms, our study indicates minor fern responses to D, HT, HCO2, suggesting differential impacts of climate change on ferns and angiosperms.},
}

*Climate Change
*Ferns/physiology/metabolism/anatomy & histology
Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology/physiology/metabolism
Carbon Dioxide/metabolism
Droughts
Photosynthesis/physiology
Stress, Physiological
Hot Temperature

@article {pmid40781531,
year = {2025},
author = {Raqeeb, M and Shoukat, HB and Kabir, M and Mushtaq, A and Qasim, S and Mahmood, T and Belant, JL and Akrim, F},
title = {Forecasting impacts of climate change on barking deer distribution in Pakistan.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {29035},
pmid = {40781531},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {N/A//Idea Wild/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; *Deer/physiology ; Pakistan ; Forecasting ; Ecosystem ; Biodiversity ; Seasons ; },
abstract = {Climate change is a significant driver of biodiversity loss impacting an estimated 15-30% of known species by the end of the 21st century. We assessed current suitable habitat and projected future distribution of barking deer (Muntiacus vaginalis) across three climate change scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5) in northern Pakistan using 99 occurrence records from remote camera during 2021-2023. We obtained bioclimatic data for current (1970-2000) and future (2041-2060, 2061-2080, 2081-2100) periods from the WorldClim database using the Hadley Global Environment Model (HadGEM3-GC31-LL). We used MaxEnt software to predict current and future distributions of barking deer habitat, and changes in suitable habitat across these periods. The model had excellent performance (AUC = 0.936, TSS = 0.823) and jackknife tests showed that precipitation seasonality (Bio15) contributed 32.2% to model predictions, temperature seasonality (Bio4) 28.5%, and annual mean temperature (Bio1) 27.0%. In the current period, highly suitable habitat for barking deer represented 3.7%, moderately suitable habitat 4.4%, less suitable habitat 6.8%, and unsuitable habitat 85.1% of the study area. The gain in suitable habitat was greatest (30.2%) under SSP2-4.5 during 2061-2080. The predicted loss in the suitable habitat of barking deer across all periods was (19.7-23.3%) while the greatest loss (23.3%) was under SSP1-2.6 during 2061-2080. Overall, climate change is projected to result in an overall net gain in suitable habitat for barking deer. Future conservation efforts for barking deer should target currently suitable habitat forecasted to remain suitable.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
*Deer/physiology
Pakistan
Forecasting
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
Seasons

@article {pmid40781361,
year = {2025},
author = {Mehmood, A and Hassan, M and Donald, P and Almazah, MMA},
title = {Design of an integral sliding mode controller for reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector to control global warming.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {29100},
pmid = {40781361},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {RGP2/70/46//Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University under grant number RGP2/70/46./ ; },
abstract = {Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the significant contributor to greenhouse gases and plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect and climate change. The primary source of CO2 emissions is fossil fuel combustion, basically due to human activities and transportation activities. The objective of this research is to develop a dynamic model aimed at mitigating global warming by reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions resulting from the transportation sector. The model includes equations for atmospheric CO2 emissions, human population, vehicle population, and global warming. Initially, the stability of the model at each equilibrium point is determined by analyzing the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix. Subsequently, sensitivity analysis is performed to predict the impact of any parameter of a vehicle population and CO2 emissions causing global warming. The vehicle parameters are then optimized by applying an integral sliding mode controller (ISMC) to decrease CO2 emissions and minimize global warming. The ISMC method effectively reduces CO2 emissions and offers stability for human and vehicle populations, ultimately leading to a reduction in global warming. It is has been found that reducing the vehicle population by 20% can lead to about 4% reduction in CO2 emissions. This study integrates optimization control techniques to develop a comprehensive model to address CO2 emissions and global warming, providing a robust framework for sustainable environmental management.},
}

@article {pmid40781359,
year = {2025},
author = {Koide, D and Ide, R and Oguma, H and Suzuki, K and Ohashi, H and Kominami, Y},
title = {Autumn leaf color brightness of Japanese alpine vegetation is projected to decrease under future climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {29064},
pmid = {40781359},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {20K12268//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; },
mesh = {*Seasons ; *Plant Leaves/physiology ; *Climate Change ; Japan ; Ecosystem ; Color ; },
abstract = {Autumn leaf coloring is an essential cultural ecosystem service, but mechanisms of color brightness have scarcely been focused on, even though the autumn color crisis (leaf fall without coloring) has been reported in Japanese alpine shrubs. To approach the mechanisms, we analyzed the relationship between brightness and environmental conditions and projected possible future changes. Autumn color brightness was measured by repeated camera observations at three Japanese alpine sites. Environmental factors were analyzed using linear mixed model comparisons. Results showed earlier green-up timing was related to a duller autumn leaf color, possibly because a prolonged leaf period creates older leaves and reduces physiological vitality in autumn, affecting anthocyanin biosynthesis. Green-up timing based on snowmelt day and degree-day-based prediction of snowmelt day predicted earlier snowmelt and green-up in the future, with decreases in autumn color brightness. The amount of color reduction varied among climate models and scenarios, from a decline of several percent under MRI-CGCM3 RCP 2.6 to around 15% under MIROC5 RCP8.5 by the end of this century. Projected reductions in autumn color brightness could have an economic impact on tourism, and it could also be linked to modifications in material cycles and the ecosystem's productivity.},
}

*Seasons
*Plant Leaves/physiology
*Climate Change
Japan
Ecosystem
Color

@article {pmid40781267,
year = {2025},
author = {Song, G and Liu, S and Song, X and Jiang, X and Gong, S and Hao, W and Cui, Y and Zhao, Y},
title = {Impact of climate change on the distribution of Ligustrum leucanthum using MaxEnt modeling.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {29017},
pmid = {40781267},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {2023BS72//the Doctoral Fund of Weifang University grants/ ; 51709203//National Natural Science Foundation of China grants/ ; ZR2022ME033//Shandong Provincial Natural Science Fund of China/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Ligustrum/physiology/growth & development ; Ecosystem ; Models, Theoretical ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change has hastened habitat loss and fragmentation for wild animals and vegetation. However, the absence of sufficient and trustworthy information on their geographical distribution has impeded effective conservation management strategies. Ligustrum leucanthum is a drought-resistant tree species that can thrive in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Nevertheless, the significant environmental factors that shape its distribution and the changes in its geographical ranges under future climate change scenarios remain unknown. We utilized 84 occurrence records of L. leucanthum along with 51 different environmental factors and employed MaxEnt modeling to predict the current and future suitable habitats for this species. We also analyzed the significant environmental variables that play a role in determining its geographical distribution. We found that water vapor pressure of January (34.3%), the normalized difference vegetation index (27.5%), solar radiation of April (14.8%), and temperature seasonality (4.8%) were the main variables factors limiting the potential geographical distribution of L. leucanthum. Our model predicted 8.64 × 10[5] km[2] of suitable habitat for L. leucanthum based on 25th percentile thresholds. However, the highly suitable habitat for L. leucanthum is only about 0.55 × 10[5] km[2]. Under future climate change scenario, MaxEnt predicts an increase in suitable habitat. Nevertheless, there are still some areas that are at low elevations or are too dry or hot and are predicted to disappear. Our results will aid in the identification of additional locations and possible habitats of L. leucanthum, as well as the creation and application of conservation, management, and cultivation methods for this species.},
}

*Climate Change
*Ligustrum/physiology/growth & development
Ecosystem
Models, Theoretical
Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid40780634,
year = {2025},
author = {Bertucci, JI and Blanco Osorio, A and Vidal-Liñán, L and Bellas, J},
title = {Molecular markers of stress in the sea urchin embryo test: Analysing the effect of climate change and pollutant mixtures on Paracentrotus lividus larvae.},
journal = {Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP},
volume = {298},
number = {},
pages = {110320},
doi = {10.1016/j.cbpc.2025.110320},
pmid = {40780634},
issn = {1532-0456},
abstract = {Climate change and pollution represent critical stressors for marine ecosystems, particularly for calcifying organisms such as the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. This study examines the combined effects of ocean acidification (OA), ocean warming (OW), and microplastics (MP) loaded with chlorpyrifos (CPF), a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide, on sea urchin larvae, evaluating growth and molecular endpoints. Experimental treatments simulated future ocean conditions predicted for 2100, exposing larvae to varying temperature and pH levels, alongside CPF-contaminated MP. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was utilized to assess gene expression changes, revealing significant transcriptional shifts in metabolic, cellular, and developmental pathways. Morphological responses showed reduced larval growth, exacerbated under OA and OW conditions. Molecular analyses identified key upregulated pathways associated with stress response, including nitrogen metabolism and extracellular matrix remodelling, while downregulated genes involved DNA stability, cell cycle regulation, and enzymatic activities. These findings suggest a dual compensatory and deleterious response to combined stressors. Notably, temperature acted as a modulator of stressor effects, amplifying oxidative stress and metabolic costs at higher temperatures. Potential biomarkers, such as genes involved in actin regulation and embryonic development, were identified, offering possible tools for early detection of environmental stress. This study highlights the compounded impacts of anthropogenic and climate-induced stressors on marine invertebrates, emphasizing the need for integrative molecular approaches in ecotoxicology. Our findings contribute to the understanding of organismal adaptation and vulnerability in the face of global climate change and pollution, informing conservation strategies for marine ecosystems.},
}

@article {pmid40779942,
year = {2025},
author = {Cao, W and Fu, Y and Ren, Y and Li, X and Wang, Y and Song, L},
title = {Arsenic health risk in shallow groundwater of the alluvial plains in the lower Yellow River, China: driving mechanisms of climate change and human activities.},
journal = {Environment international},
volume = {202},
number = {},
pages = {109711},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2025.109711},
pmid = {40779942},
issn = {1873-6750},
abstract = {Groundwater arsenic contamination poses a significant public health threat. The mechanisms driving high-arsenic concentrations in groundwater are highly intricate, and the interactions influencing the spatial distribution of arsenic remain insufficiently understood. In this study, we developed a robust machine learning model framework to predict the spatial variation of arsenic levels in shallow groundwater within the alluvial plains of the lower Yellow River. Additionally, we investigated the underlying factors that govern arsenic distribution in this region. The findings indicate that the improved high-arsenic probability map can accurately identify high-arsenic exposure areas. Compared with 2010, the distribution pattern of high-arsenic risk in the study area in 2020 has changed, with a decrease in risk in the north and an increase in concentrated risk in the south, and the potential population in the south exposed to health risks has increased to 2.02 million. Environmental factors such as temperature, clay-sand ratio, hydraulic gradient, precipitation, and water level change have a significant impact on arsenic release. Comprehensive analysis shows that hydrogeological conditions, human activities, and climate change work together to shape the distribution pattern of high-arsenic groundwater in the lower Yellow River. The synergistic effect of the climate factor group regulates high-arsenic to a greater extent than human activities and hydrogeological conditions. Especially under arid climate conditions, climate change and groundwater exploitation have a synergistic effect on arsenic release, controlling the distribution of high-arsenic by up to 55%. This study provides a scientific basis for predicting regional health risks, strengthening water resources management and pollution control.},
}

@article {pmid40779504,
year = {2025},
author = {Blackburn, EE and Ristow, LC and Lin, X and Krysan, DJ},
title = {Host-induced climate change: Carbon dioxide tolerance as a Cryptococcus neoformans virulence trait.},
journal = {PLoS pathogens},
volume = {21},
number = {8},
pages = {e1013351},
pmid = {40779504},
issn = {1553-7374},
}

@article {pmid40778667,
year = {2025},
author = {Chen, B and Chen, Y and Zhan, A and Hu, J},
title = {Epigenetic Plasticity Is Likely to Exacerbate Climate Change Vulnerability.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {e70424},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70424},
pmid = {40778667},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {32170417//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 42106098//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 21YF1403200//Shanghai Sailing Program/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; *Smegmamorpha/genetics/physiology ; Biological Evolution ; Animal Migration ; *Adaptation, Physiological ; },
abstract = {Climate change imposes a significant threat to global biodiversity. Evolutionary processes, including adaptation and migration, have been integrated to study vulnerability to changing environments. However, the role of plasticity as a source of variation in fitness-related traits remains less explored when assessing climate change vulnerability. Epigenetic modifications can mediate both evolved and plastic responses to environmental change, thereby contributing crucially to species persistence. Here, we estimated the influence of epigenetic plasticity on the responses of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) to climate change. We showed that vulnerability to projected climates was the greatest if only plastic loci were available to populations; however, the increased vulnerability could be mitigated by short-distance migration. Our study advances beyond current range modelling by incorporating plasticity into predictions of species' responses to climate change and demonstrates the contrasting roles of different evolutionary processes in shaping responses to projected environments.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
*Epigenesis, Genetic
*Smegmamorpha/genetics/physiology
Biological Evolution
Animal Migration
*Adaptation, Physiological

@article {pmid40778409,
year = {2025},
author = {Ridgeway, JR and Goldsmith, SB and Hicks Pries, CE},
title = {Winter Climate Change Reshapes Soil Climate and Biogeochemistry in a Novel Snowmelt Experiment.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {e70405},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70405},
pmid = {40778409},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {2237128//National Science Foundation/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Snow ; *Soil/chemistry ; Seasons ; Forests ; Freezing ; },
abstract = {Winter climate change is outpacing our conceptual understanding of how winter conditions regulate soil biogeochemical cycling and ultimately impact vital ecosystem services like soil carbon and nutrient retention. In seasonally snow-covered ecosystems like northern temperate forests, increasingly inconsistent winters lead to less precipitation falling as snow, frequent midwinter snow melting, and the loss of a stable, insulative snowpack. These changes leave soils vulnerable to freezing, freeze/thaw cycling, and increasing dry/wet cycles from added snowmelt and rainwater. To uncover how these new winter soil climate conditions alter soil biogeochemistry, we introduce the DeFR❆ST (Determining Forest Responses to Snowmelt Treatments) experiment, a novel approach where we melt snow in situ throughout the winter and monitor changes to soil climate, gas exchange, and biogeochemical cycling. We installed DeFR❆ST in a New England temperate forest, an ecosystem that is part of the most significant global carbon sink and is also in the epicenter of winter climate change in the US. Experimental snow melting drove soil moisture fluctuations in addition to deep and persistent soil freezing. In turn, soils in melted plots exhibited blocked gas diffusion and lower soil oxygen availability. Oxygen limitation may have driven shifts in soil processes from high redox potential metabolisms like aerobic decomposition and nutrient mineralization towards low redox potential metabolisms like iron reduction and the dissolution of iron and carbon from organo-mineral associations. As these changes snowball, altered soil properties and shifts in soil microbial community structure and function could reshape forest biogeochemical cycling, both in these forests and more broadly across seasonally snow-covered ecosystems.},
}

*Climate Change
*Snow
*Soil/chemistry
Seasons
Forests
Freezing

@article {pmid40777301,
year = {2025},
author = {Mühlbauer, LK and Klingler, A and Gaier, L and Schaumberger, A and Clark, AT},
title = {Climate change and reseeding shape richness-evenness relationships in a subalpine grassland experiment.},
journal = {bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1101/2024.11.11.622915},
pmid = {40777301},
issn = {2692-8205},
abstract = {Grasslands face an uncertain future due to climate change. Although there is increased interest in the interdependencies of different biodiversity components, the effects of climate change on these relationships remain understudied. One of these is the richness-evenness relationship (RER), which is sensitive to altered species abundances in relation to richness. This relationship may be important as evenness and richness jointly shape diverse ecosystem functions, such as stability and productivity. As evenness affects productivity differently in low and high richness communities, the richness-evenness relationship is important to investigate, especially under climate change. Here, we assess the effects of increased CO 2 concentrations, temperature, and drought on the RER in a subalpine long-term (2010 - ongoing) grassland climate change experiment, and test whether these effects can be buffered by reseeding. We provide evidence that climate change alters the RER in our experiment, and that these changes occur independently of changes in richness and evenness separately. Reseeding erases the differences in RER between treatments and controls but fails to restore the negative RER initially found in controls. Further, we show that the dominant grass species in our system (Arrhenatherum elatius) responds differently to each climate change factor, with opposite effects in high vs. low richness plots, thereby largely determining the direction of the RER. These results suggest that the RER can reveal additional insights on community responses to climate change and represents a different signal than evenness or richness alone. A more nuanced approach integrating evenness and maximizing richness in seed mixtures could be an important step forward to better match restoration treatments to particular community types and global change drivers.},
}

@article {pmid40776853,
year = {2025},
author = {Raubenheimer, SL and Zheng, L and Stefanski, A and Reich, PB},
title = {Climate-change-driven shifts in C3 and C4 grass distributions and leaf traits could lead to changes in community-level flammability.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {e70081},
doi = {10.1002/ajb2.70081},
pmid = {40776853},
issn = {1537-2197},
abstract = {PREMISE: Climate change poses challenges to grasslands, including those of the North American Great Plains Region, where shifts in species distributions and fire dynamics are expected. Our present analysis focuses on remaining grasslands within this largely developed and agricultural region. The differential responses of C4 and C3 grass species to future climate conditions, particularly in habitat suitability and flammability, are critical for understanding ecosystem changes.

METHODS: We used species distribution models to predict shifts in habitat suitability for 37 grass species under future climate scenarios and assessed flammability traits in a free-air CO2-enrichment study, focusing on species' physiological responses to elevated CO2, warming, and drought.

RESULTS: Our models predicted that C4 species will retain higher habitat suitability, while C3 species will decline. Leaf-level flammability analysis showed that species with higher water-use efficiency under elevated CO will have lower flammability than under non-elevated, potentially decreasing the predicted rate of fire spread when such species dominate. In contrast, species with higher growth rates but lower water-use efficiency may be more flammable. Species-specific responses varied within functional types. Anticipated shifts in species distributions suggest C4 species will become more dominant, potentially altering competitive dynamics and reducing C3 diversity. Changes in flammability under future conditions are expected to influence fire regimes, with a predicted decrease in mean community rate of spread due to the dominance of less-flammable C4 species.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the need for adaptive fire management and conservation strategies to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem function in North American grasslands under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40775164,
year = {2025},
author = {Powitz, F},
title = {[Climate change and lung diseases].},
journal = {MMW Fortschritte der Medizin},
volume = {167},
number = {13},
pages = {62-63},
doi = {10.1007/s15006-025-5156-4},
pmid = {40775164},
issn = {1613-3560},
}

@article {pmid40775051,
year = {2025},
author = {Hord, AM and Fischer, DG and Schweitzer, JA and LeRoy, CJ and Whitham, TG and Bailey, JK},
title = {Hybrid introgression as a mechanism of rapid evolution and resilience to climate change in a riparian tree species.},
journal = {Communications biology},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {1173},
pmid = {40775051},
issn = {2399-3642},
support = {DEB-0078280//National Science Foundation (NSF)/ ; DEB-0425908//National Science Foundation (NSF)/ ; 2023348830//National Science Foundation (NSF)/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Populus/genetics/physiology/growth & development ; *Hybridization, Genetic ; *Genetic Introgression ; *Trees/genetics ; *Biological Evolution ; },
abstract = {Determining whether organisms can undergo adaptive evolution at a pace commensurate with contemporary climate change is critical to understanding and predicting the consequences of such change. Hybrid introgression is a mechanism of rapid evolution by which species may adapt to climatic shifts. Here, we examine variation in growth and survival in a long-term common garden experiment with a foundation tree species to determine if introgression is enhancing climate change resilience. Two naturally hybridizing tree species, low elevation Populus fremontii and high elevation Populus angustifolia, and hybrid and backcross genotypes were planted in a low elevation, warm common garden. We show that P. angustifolia and backcross trees are vulnerable to warming, and their survival is related to climate and transfer distance (proxies for climate change). Increased odds of survival are associated with genetic introgression, as indicated by RFLP genetic markers. Thus, for these long-lived foundation trees, hybrid introgression is associated with increased resistance to selection pressures in warmer, drier climates. These data highlight the importance of evolutionary patterns and processes in shaping ecosystem responses to climate change. If adaptive introgression through hybrid zones is common, hybrid-specific conservation policies and restoration should be reconsidered in the context of global change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Populus/genetics/physiology/growth & development
*Hybridization, Genetic
*Genetic Introgression
*Trees/genetics
*Biological Evolution

@article {pmid40773067,
year = {2025},
author = {Gameiro, S and Ferreira, ME and Ruiz, LFC and Galford, GL and Zeraatpisheh, M and Nascimento, VF and Collevatti, RG},
title = {Quantifying terrestrial carbon in the context of climate change: a review of common and novel technologies and methods.},
journal = {Carbon balance and management},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {25},
pmid = {40773067},
issn = {1750-0680},
support = {88881.846255/2023-01//Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/ ; 140673/2021//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 315699/2020-5//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 404767/2021-4//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 80NSSC23K0537//University of Vermont/ ; 80NSSC23K0537//University of Vermont/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Understanding carbon dynamics in Earth's ecosystem is necessary for mitigating climate change. With recent advancements in technologies, it is important to understand both how carbon quantification in soil and vegetation is measured and how it can be improved. Therefore, this study conducted a bibliometric and bibliographic review of the most common carbon quantification methodologies.

RESULTS: Among the most widely used techniques, the Walkley-Black method and Elemental Analysis stand out for measuring below-ground carbon, while forest inventories are prominent for assessing above-ground carbon. Additionally, we found that the United States and China have the largest number of publications on this topic, with forest and agricultural areas being the most studied, followed by grasslands and mangroves. However, it should be noted that despite being indirect techniques, remote sensing, regression analysis, and machine learning have increasingly been used to generate geo-environmental carbon models for various areas. Landsat satellite images are the most widely used in remote sensing, followed by LiDAR digital models.

CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that while new technologies do yet not replace analytical techniques, they are valuable allies working in conjunction with the current carbon quantification process.},
}

@article {pmid40772458,
year = {2025},
author = {Gérard, TMR and Norder, SJ and Verstegen, JA and Doelman, JC and Dekker, SC and van der Hilst, F},
title = {Trade-Offs and Synergies Between Climate Change Mitigation, Biodiversity Preservation, and Agro-Economic Development Across Future Land-Use Scenarios in Brazil.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {e70418},
pmid = {40772458},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//AXA Investment Managers, in partnership with the AXA Research Fund/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Brazil ; *Biodiversity ; *Agriculture/economics ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; *Economic Development ; Animals ; },
abstract = {Land-use change is a major driver of biodiversity loss and a key contributor to GHG emissions, making sustainable land use essential for biodiversity preservation and climate change mitigation. The impacts of land use change are location-specific, shaped by the biophysical context. Consequently, the extent and nature of these impacts are deeply influenced by the spatial configuration of land-use change. This is particularly relevant for Brazil, a global agricultural powerhouse, where agricultural expansion impacts biodiversity-rich and carbon-rich biomes. Understanding the future land-use trade-offs and synergies between agro-economic development, biodiversity preservation, and climate change mitigation is crucial to support sustainable land use in Brazil. In this study, we quantified these trade-offs and synergies for three SSP-based land-use change scenarios projected for 2050. For each scenario, we assessed the spatial variation in impacts on carbon stocks, mammal distributions, and agricultural revenues. Our results show that the agricultural economy is projected to grow at the expense of biodiversity preservation and climate change mitigation objectives, and vice versa. These trade-offs and synergies result from changes in natural vegetation and agricultural land, driven by shifting demand for agricultural products. In particular, under the SSP3-7.0 scenario, rising agricultural demand between 2015 and 2050 is projected to drive agricultural expansion into natural areas, increasing annual agricultural revenue by 36.5 billion USD2015 but reducing carbon stock by 4.5 Gt and mammal distribution areas by 3.4%. In contrast, the SSP1-1.9 scenario projects a decline in agricultural demand over the same period, driving the conversion of agricultural land to natural vegetation. This shift increases carbon stocks by 5.6 Gt and expands mammal distribution areas by 6.8%, although it would lower annual agricultural revenue by 33.4 billion USD2015. Our findings further highlight opportunities to reduce trade-offs by containing agriculture outside biodiversity-rich and carbon-rich biomes, in combination with strategic restoration of these regions.},
}

*Climate Change
Brazil
*Biodiversity
*Agriculture/economics
*Conservation of Natural Resources/methods
*Economic Development
Animals

@article {pmid40771878,
year = {2025},
author = {Sora, KJ and Wabnitz, CCC and Steiner, NS and Sumaila, UR and Hoover, C and Niemi, A and Loseto, L and Lea, EV and Breiter, CC and Palacios-Abrantes, J and Reygondeau, G and Farnole, P and Sou, T and Cheung, WWL},
title = {Assessing vulnerability of Arctic fish species to climate change.},
journal = {Discover Oceans},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {32},
pmid = {40771878},
issn = {2948-1562},
abstract = {UNLABELLED: Climate change is impacting Arctic marine ecosystems at faster rates than the global average, challenging the management and conservation of biodiversity and living marine resources. This study examined the climate risks and vulnerabilities of 21 Arctic fish species occurring in the western Canadian Arctic using a fuzzy logic approach. Identified climatic hazards to marine species and their habitats are increasing temperature, decreasing sea ice cover, freshening, decreasing oxygen concentration, and acidification. The nature of these hazards included changes in mean conditions by 2050 (2041-2060), compared to the historical period (1979-2015 average) simulated from a regional coupled ice-ocean biogeochemical model and two coupled Earth system models under low and high emissions scenarios. A spatially-explicit algorithm was used to assess the risk and vulnerability in the Beaufort Sea shelf and slope and Amundsen Gulf (BS-AG) based on the species' biological traits, biogeography and their exposure to climatic hazards. The results indicated high to very high exposure and risk of climate impacts across the ecosystem variables. Specifically, shallow areas were projected to be simultaneously exposed to more intense warming, reduced sea ice coverage, freshening, and acidification relative to the regional averages. In addition, for species occurring in the BS-AG, low adaptability and high sensitivity to climate hazards was identified. These applied tools and evaluations can inform marine spatial planning and climate adaptation efforts to help achieve conservation objectives and sustain ecosystem and community health in a changing Arctic climate.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44289-025-00056-7.},
}

@article {pmid40771674,
year = {2025},
author = {Major-Smith, D and Halstead, I and Major-Smith, K},
title = {Does concern regarding climate change impact subsequent mental health? A longitudinal analysis using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).},
journal = {Royal Society open science},
volume = {12},
number = {8},
pages = {251099},
pmid = {40771674},
issn = {2054-5703},
abstract = {Climate change is having a substantial-and increasingly severe-impact on our planet, affecting people's health, security and livelihoods. As a consequence, the concept of 'climate anxiety' has recently been developed to characterize the psychological and emotional impact of concern over climate change. However, whether climate anxiety-or less extreme manifestations such as climate concern-impacts subsequent mental health is uncertain. Numerous studies have identified an association between climate anxiety and worse mental health, but as most of this research is cross-sectional it is impossible to infer the direction of causation (e.g. does climate anxiety cause broader mental health, or do broader mental health problems cause climate anxiety, or is there bidirectional causation?). In this paper, we used longitudinal data from young adults (aged approx. 30 years old) in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) based in the UK. We first aimed to answer the following research question: does concern regarding climate change cause subsequent mental health? Our outcomes were a range of validated mental health scales for depression, anxiety and well-being, and analyses adjusted for a range of baseline confounders and prior mental health to try and estimate an unbiased causal effect. As a second research question, we explored whether the association between climate concern and mental health is moderated by whether participants engage in climate action and whether they believe that individual actions can mitigate the impacts of climate change. We found little evidence for a causal effect of climate concern on subsequent mental health or well-being, or for moderation of this relationship by these climate change beliefs and behaviours. Our results suggest that-in this population of young adults in the UK, at least-concerns regarding climate change do not, on average, appear to cause subsequent mental health issues. However, we stress that these results apply only to climate concern, and may not be generalizable to more extreme manifestations of climate anxiety.},
}

@article {pmid40770445,
year = {2025},
author = {Bearpark, T and Hogan, D and Hsiang, S},
title = {Data anomalies and the economic commitment of climate change.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {644},
number = {8075},
pages = {E7-E11},
pmid = {40770445},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid40770216,
year = {2025},
author = {Chakrabortty, R and Ali, T and Atabay, S and Roy, P and Pande, CB},
title = {Impact of climate change scenario on sea level rise and future coastal flooding in major coastal cities of India.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {28689},
pmid = {40770216},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {This study evaluates the impacts of projected sea level rise (SLR) on coastal flooding across major Indian cities: Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Surat, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, and Mangaluru. Machine learning models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting (GB), has been employed to assess flood risks under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP 126, 245, 370, and 585) emission scenarios. The research utilized these models because they demonstrate high performance in handling difficult data relationships and both temporal patterns and sophisticated environmental data. SLR projections provided by computers generate forecasts that combine with digital elevation models (DEMs) to determine coastal flooding risks and locate flood-prone areas. Results reveal that Mumbai and Kolkata face the highest flood risks, particularly under high emission scenarios, while Kochi and Mangaluru exhibit moderate exposure. Model performance is validated using residual analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, confirming reliable predictive accuracy. These findings provide essential information for urban planners and policymakers to prioritize climate adaptation strategies in vulnerable coastal cities.},
}

@article {pmid40769479,
year = {2025},
author = {Reichelt, P and Schumacher, A and Meyer, N and Zenclussen, A},
title = {Climate Change and Child Health: The Growing Burden of Climate-related Adverse Health Outcomes.},
journal = {Environmental research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {122502},
doi = {10.1016/j.envres.2025.122502},
pmid = {40769479},
issn = {1096-0953},
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly recognized not only as an environmental issue but also as a major public health threat, becoming more evident through the rising frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Immediate exposure to climate-related hazards-such as extreme heat, wildfires, storms, and floods-results in direct health impacts, while indirect effects emerge through ecosystem disruptions and socioeconomic shifts. Climate change can introduce or intensify health risks in regions that were previously unaffected. Effective monitoring of climate-related health developments enables public health systems to respond rapidly, potentially preventing outbreaks or crises. Furthermore, it allows data-driven public health planning based on forecasts for future health burdens and prioritization of vulnerable populations. This review focuses on children and adolescents as especially vulnerable targets of climate change, as well as the impacts of the climate crisis on pregnancy, a particularly critical period for child development. Both communicable and non-communicable diseases are projected to increase with global warming, with infectious diseases often spreading acutely following climate-related disasters. We report here that in addition to the effects of extreme weather on the physical and mental health of children, the perception and psychological processing of climate change by young people and its significance for mental and emotional integrity are gaining attention within the scientific community. Additionally, synergistic effects of weather extremes with environmental pollution are increasingly well documented, raising concern among environmental researchers. Finally, current research and relevant literature demonstrate the decisive influence of social background on vulnerability to climate-related health impacts, and how climate change is likely to further exacerbate existing inequalities in the future. A continuous and comprehensive analysis of climate-related health hazards facilitates evaluation of adaptation or mitigation efforts and helps to strengthen climate-resilient health systems.},
}

@article {pmid40769043,
year = {2025},
author = {Sengul, T and Sarıkose, S and Uncu, B and Kaya, N},
title = {Predictive role of climate change awareness and protective behaviors on quality of life among nursing and midwifery students.},
journal = {Nurse education today},
volume = {154},
number = {},
pages = {106831},
doi = {10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106831},
pmid = {40769043},
issn = {1532-2793},
abstract = {AIM: This study aims to determine nursing and midwifery students' climate change awareness and protective behaviors against health problems caused by climate change and to evaluate the predictive role of these factors on health-related quality of life.

BACKGROUND: Climate change is a pressing global challenge impacting human health and well-being. Nurses and midwives, as future healthcare professionals, are at the forefront of addressing these challenges.

METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 675 nursing and midwifery students from three universities between October 20 and December 10, 2024. Data were collected using validated scales, including the Climate Change Awareness Scale (CCAS), Climate Change Health Protective Behaviors Self-Efficacy Scale (CCHPBS), and EuroQol 5D-3L for assessing quality of life.

RESULTS: The mean age of the students was (20.74 ± 2.29) years, with 92.4 % being female. Most students (69.5 %) identified waterborne diseases as one of climate change's most significant health impacts, and 56.1 % stated that climate change topics should be emphasized more in educational curricula. The mean scores were 93.22(SD = 17.04) for the CCHPBS, 212.53(SD = 25.50) for the CCAS, (0.804 ± 0.217) for the EQ-5D-3L descriptive system, and 73.31(SD = 17.53) for the EQ-5D-3L visual analog scale. The CCAS was found to have a significant positive effect on quality of life (β = 0.21,p = 0.003). However, no significant relationship was observed between CCHPBS and quality of life(β = 0.13,p = 0.123).

CONCLUSION: Climate change awareness significantly predicted quality of life among nursing and midwifery students. However, protective behaviors against health problems associated with climate change did not support this effect. The study highlights the importance of increasing awareness of the health impacts of climate change and transforming this awareness into behavioral changes. Educational programs should be developed to prepare future healthcare professionals to tackle this global health issue, equipping them with the knowledge and skills required to adapt and respond to the impacts of climate change on health.},
}

@article {pmid40768428,
year = {2025},
author = {Chimatiro, CS and Mianda, S and Hajison, P and Lembani, M},
title = {Strategies and responses to the effects of Climate Change on health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review protocol.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {8},
pages = {e0316775},
pmid = {40768428},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Scoping Review as Topic ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Humans ; *Delivery of Health Care ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is recognized as the greatest global health threat of the 21st century. Projections suggest that the Sub-Saharan African region will face more consequences of climate change than any other region globally. The health systems within the region have been affected by the negative effects of climate change. Mapping strategies and responses used in the region to address the effects of climate change on health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa could be a starting point for understanding evidence-based decision-making to inform best practices.

METHODS: This scoping review will follow the methodological framework by Arksey & O'Malley. A wide range of databases will be searched to identify articles published on the strategies and responses to the effects of climate change on the health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. Only peer-reviewed articles (original quantitative and qualitative studies, mixed methods, systematic reviews, editorials, and commentaries) published in English Language between 2010 and 2024 will be reviewed. All Book chapters and the grey literature (dissertations, conference proceedings, abstracts, reports) and publications primarily focusing on climate change strategies and responses without effects on health systems will be excluded. Covidence software will be used during study selection, data extraction, and summary. Deductive thematic analysis will be performed using predetermined themes from the objectives.

DISSEMINATION: The results of this scoping review will be disseminated at local and international research conferences. Furthermore, the findings will be published in open-access journals targeting different audiences. The findings will also be shared with the Ministry of Health in Malawi for possible policy considerations.},
}

*Climate Change
Scoping Review as Topic
Africa South of the Sahara
Humans
*Delivery of Health Care

@article {pmid40768395,
year = {2025},
author = {Xu, J and Wang, R and Mo, Z and Zhang, H and Zhang, Y},
title = {Future geographical distribution of Aedes albopictus in China under climate change scenarios.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {8},
pages = {e0327818},
pmid = {40768395},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Animals ; *Aedes/physiology ; *Climate Change ; China ; *Mosquito Vectors/physiology ; Dengue/transmission/epidemiology ; Geography ; },
abstract = {Amidst the escalating global threat of dengue fever, the distribution of its primary vector, Aedes albopictus, is undergoing significant shifts due to climate change. This study utilized Biomod2 to simulate the distribution changes of Ae. albopictus in China under future climate scenarios, providing critical insights for public health preparedness. Results showed that, the ensemble model achieved an ROC value of 0.968, a TSS value of 0.81, and a KAPPA value of 0.789, indicating high accuracy. Under current climate condition, the highly suitability regions were predominantly in the southern and eastern coastal areas of China. Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hunan possessed the largest areas of highly suitability, measuring 15.61 × 104 km2, 20.84 × 104 km2 and 11.71 × 104 km2, respectively. Under SSP1-2.6 in the 2050s, highly suitability regions were projected to expand significantly, particularly in central Guangxi, northern Guangdong, and central Fujian. Centroids of the total suitability regions were predicted to shift southeast under SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5, and northeast under SSP2-4.5 and SSP3-7.0, reflecting the dynamic response of Ae. albopictus to climate change. These findings underscore the imperative for climate-adaptive strategies in public health policies to mitigate the risks of dengue fever transmission in China.},
}

Animals
*Aedes/physiology
*Climate Change
China
*Mosquito Vectors/physiology
Dengue/transmission/epidemiology
Geography

@article {pmid40766431,
year = {2025},
author = {Fay, RL and Glidden, CK and Ciota, AT and Mordecai, EA},
title = {The impact of climate change on transmission season length: West Nile virus as a case study.},
journal = {bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40766431},
issn = {2692-8205},
abstract = {Climate change is accelerating the spread of vector-borne diseases like West Nile virus (WNV), which is highly temperature-sensitive. WNV is the most widespread mosquito-borne disease in the continental United States, with over 2,400 reported cases in 2024. In New York State (NYS), where WNV first emerged in the US, temperatures have risen over 1.4°C since the early 1900s. While temperature's role in WNV transmission is established, its effect on season length is less clear. This study asks: (1) Has the WNV season lengthened in NYS over the past 25 years? (2) Is a longer season linked to higher WNV incidence in mosquitoes and humans? and (3) Are these changes associated with shifts in the timing of infection onset and termination in hosts? We integrated daily county-level temperature, mosquito surveillance, and human case data from 1999-2024. Our results show that based on temperature suitability, the WNV season has extended by an average of 24.8 days-starting 4 days earlier and ending 20 days later. Longer seasons are positively associated with greater WNV prevalence in both mosquitoes and people. These findings underscore how climate change is reshaping the phenology and burden of vector-borne disease. Many vector-borne diseases may face amplified risks as transmission seasons lengthen, highlighting the need for adaptive public health responses.},
}

@article {pmid40765466,
year = {2025},
author = {Melis, G and Ellena, M and Zengarini, N and Di Gangi, E and Ricciardi, G and Costa, G},
title = {[Social vulnerability in climate change effect of a large city in Northern Italy: case study of Turin (Piedmont Region) within the Climactions project].},
journal = {Epidemiologia e prevenzione},
volume = {49},
number = {2-3},
pages = {86-96},
doi = {10.19191/EP25.2-3.S1.060},
pmid = {40765466},
issn = {1120-9763},
mesh = {Italy ; Humans ; *Climate Change ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Aged ; *Social Vulnerability ; Risk Assessment ; *Urban Health ; Cities ; Vulnerable Populations ; Male ; Female ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: urban areas face growing challenges from climate change, especially in the form of extreme heat events that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Turin, a large city in Northern Italy, in past years has developed a policy framework integrating health equity into urban planning through the "Health in All Policies" approach.

OBJECTIVES: to assess climate-related health risks in Turin by identifying spatial patterns of social vulnerability associated with Urban Heat Islands (UHIs), with the goal of guiding targeted adaptation and mitigation strategies.

DESIGN: cross-sectional ecological risk assessment using the IPCC framework, integrating data on hazard, exposure, and vulnerability.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: the analysis focused on the municipality of Turin (847,237 residents), with a specific emphasis on individuals aged over 65 years. The spatial unit of analysis was the census tract (N. 3,852).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: an index of climate risk was developed for each census tract by aggregating normalized indicators for climatic hazard (UHI intensity), exposure (elderly population), and vulnerability (socioeconomic, demographic, health, and environmental indicators).

RESULTS: the analysis revealed significant spatial disparities in climate risk across the city. Northern and peripheral neighbourhoods showed the highest levels of social vulnerability and climate risk, while green and less densely populated areas displayed lower risk. The approach enabled the identification of high-priority areas for urban health interventions.

CONCLUSIONS: the study demonstrates the feasibility and policy relevance of applying a structured climate health risk assessment framework at the urban level. The methodology supports evidence-based planning for climate adaptation, helping local authorities target actions to protect vulnerable populations and reduce health inequalities. The results contribute to ongoing efforts in Turin to integrate climate resilience into citywide health and social policy agendas.},
}

Italy
Humans
*Climate Change
Cross-Sectional Studies
Aged
*Social Vulnerability
Risk Assessment
*Urban Health
Cities
Vulnerable Populations
Male
Female

@article {pmid40765460,
year = {2025},
author = {Puccinelli, C and Marcheggiani, S and Gaudi, S and Mancini, L},
title = {[Climactions project: online healthcare training course to promote the awareness on risks and strategies of adaptation and mitigation for climate change impacts].},
journal = {Epidemiologia e prevenzione},
volume = {49},
number = {2-3},
pages = {41-44},
doi = {10.19191/EP25.2-3.S1.054},
pmid = {40765460},
issn = {1120-9763},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; Italy ; *Education, Distance ; *Health Personnel/education ; *Education, Medical, Continuing/methods ; *Internet ; *Urban Health ; },
abstract = {The course "Climactions-URBAN HEALTH", dedicated to all professions related to the national health service, aimed to raise awareness among healthcare professionals about the risks to human health associated with climate change through an online tool. The course was created to promote training as a means of implementing adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change. It is an online Continuing Medical Education (CME) course developed on the e-learning platform of the Italian National Health Institute (Istituto Superiore di Sanità - ISS). This course was directed and scientifically coordinated by the Ecosystem and Health Unit (ISS), in collaboration with the Department of Epidemiology of the Latium Region, and technically coordinated by the Training Office (ISS).The course attracted 25,000 participants, reaching the maximum limit available on the platform.The high number of participants who completed the course, their positive feedback on the course, the different professional categories to which they belong, and their diverse origins across the country serve as indicators of the effectiveness of distance learning, demonstrating it as a valid tool for promoting climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for professionals within the Italian National Health Service and the Italian National Health System for Prevention.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
Italy
*Education, Distance
*Health Personnel/education
*Education, Medical, Continuing/methods
*Internet
*Urban Health

@article {pmid40765458,
year = {2025},
author = {De Sario, M and de'Donato, F and Michelozzi, P},
title = {[Climactions project: document review of policies and measures of climate change adaptation and mitigation in urban areas].},
journal = {Epidemiologia e prevenzione},
volume = {49},
number = {2-3},
pages = {8-29},
doi = {10.19191/EP25.2-3.S1.037},
pmid = {40765458},
issn = {1120-9763},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; Italy ; *Urban Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Europe ; Cities ; *Environmental Policy ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: public health aims to promote a health-centred approach in all policies, even in adaptation and mitigation policies for climate change.

OBJECTIVES: to provide a critical summary on legislations, policies and case studies at international, national and local level and to assess the implementation of the "health lens", in support of researchers and workers on environment and health.

DESIGN: document review on legislations, policies and case studies, focusing on mitigation of urban health island and sustainable mobility.

METHODS: a policy and legislation review was carried out from institutional websites at European and local level. Sustainable urban mobility plans (SUMP) and energy and climate action plans (SECAP) were retrieved for the cities included in the Climactions project (Genoa, Turin, Bologna, Rome, Bari, Palermo) from local authorities' websites. Best practices of urban heat island mitigation and sustainable mobility were searched from European platforms (Climate adapt, Urban mobility observatory -- ELTIS, EIT Urban Mobility) to obtain a critical picture of adaptation and mitigation options in cities.

RESULTS: the review shows a large number of legislations, plans, and programmes on adaptation and mitigation both at European and Italian level with a gap between planned and actually implemented actions also due to the lack of dedicated economic resources. There is also an inequal level of implementation among Italian regions, with some criticalities, for example, in the citizen participatory process within the strategic environmental assessment of SUMPs, SECAPs, and adaptation plans. At the local level, in the last decade, several best practices of urban heat island mitigation and sustainable mobility were experienced in different sectors including new urban green space infrastructures, albedo enhancement measures, car-pooling apps, incentives to active mobility, temporary streets liberation, and a combination of measures within adaptation plans such as London Climate Action Plan and Barcelona Superblock programme. Only few measures were health centred embedding public health into urban planning (e.g., the London plan based on the 'healthy streets' approach) suggesting health benefits for the population.

CONCLUSIONS: the recent increase in regulations and policies at European and national level is not paralleled by real progresses in climate actions, despite the constant growth of annual emissions. Therefore, there is the need to accelerate the fossil fuel emission mitigation while promoting adaptation to be ready to counteract actual and future climate related risks. Health workers such as paediatricians, family doctors, epidemiologists can advocate the transition and support the citizens and youth engagement in climate-related decision making.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
Italy
*Urban Health/legislation & jurisprudence
Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence
Europe
Cities
*Environmental Policy

@article {pmid40765457,
year = {2025},
author = {Michelozzi, P},
title = {[Climactions project: good practices of climate change adaptation and mitigation in 6 Italian cities].},
journal = {Epidemiologia e prevenzione},
volume = {49},
number = {2-3},
pages = {5-7},
doi = {10.19191/EP25.2-3.S1.030},
pmid = {40765457},
issn = {1120-9763},
}

@article {pmid40765283,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, Y and Wu, H and Wu, X and Grossart, HP and Lorke, A},
title = {Revisiting Cyanobacteria-Temperature Dynamics: Intraspecific Competition and Trait Diversity as Keys to Predicting Harmful Algal Blooms under Climate Change.},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5c04849},
pmid = {40765283},
issn = {1520-5851},
abstract = {Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms are expanding spatiotemporally, with an increasing occurrence of cold-water cyanobacterial blooms (CWCBs), intensifying ecological and water quality challenges. While abiotic drivers have been identified as contributors to CWCBs, the role of biotic factors─particularly the adaptation induced by the shifts in intraspecific trait distributions─in this process remains largely unexplored. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the thermal history of cyanobacteria affects their thermal adaptations by reshaping the distribution of optimum growth temperature (Topt). Using a trait-based phytoplankton model coupled with a one-dimensional lake model, we simulated cyanobacteria dynamics over 364 days in a large, eutrophic, shallow lake recently experiencing CWCBs. The model demonstrated that Topt diversification promotes cold-adapted strains, leading to CWCBs while mitigating summer blooms. This occurs because the thermal response of Topt-diverse populations depends on their Topt distribution, which is determined by past temperature sequence, allowing Topt-diverse populations to retain a 'memory' of temperatures preceding summer. Consequently, increased summer temperatures inhibit these cold-adapted populations, challenging the prevailing cyanobacteria-temperature paradigm, which suggests that high temperatures universally favor cyanobacteria. These findings reveal that models assuming fixed traits may misrepresent cyanobacterial dynamics under climate change, highlighting the necessity of incorporating trait diversity into predictive frameworks for improved forecasting and to support adaptive lake management strategies.},
}

@article {pmid40764691,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, F and Gao, Q},
title = {Breed giant prawns to withstand disease and climate change.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {644},
number = {8075},
pages = {41},
doi = {10.1038/d41586-025-02477-y},
pmid = {40764691},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid40763776,
year = {2025},
author = {Heudorf, U and Oberndörfer, D and Kowall, B and Ditzel, F and Steul, K},
title = {[Climate change and heat morbidity: Extent and trend of additional rescue service transports required on heat days in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2014-2024].},
journal = {Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1055/a-2653-5815},
pmid = {40763776},
issn = {1439-4421},
abstract = {Periods of heat lead to increased mortality and morbidity. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a trend of rescue deployments on heat days (Tmax≥32°C) from 2014 to 2024 is recognizable, whether morbidity already increases at lower temperatures (Tmax≥30°C or≥28°C) and whether an exposure-response curve is recognizable - for all patients and separately for different age groups.All 250,507 deployments from June to August 2014-2024 in Frankfurt am Main and weather data from the German meteorological Service at the Frankfurt weather station were used for the study. For each year, the deployments on heat days were compared with those on non-heat days (difference and ratio). Using the pairs of values (year, additional number of rescue missions on heat days with Tmax≥32°C), a linear regression model was adapted for the years 2014 to 2024 and the trend in the additional number of missions per year was estimated. Additional analyses were carried out for Tmax≥30°C and≥28°C. For the calculation of the exposure-response curve, the exposures over all years were calculated according to daily Tmax in 2°C steps, with Tmax<18°C as reference. These analyses were carried out for all patients and for age groups up to 59 years, 60-79 years and 80 years and older.Between 2014 and 2024, the additional deployments on heat days with Tmax≥32°C decreased significantly from+25 in 2014 to - 6.6 in 2024 (- 2.9; 95% CI - 3.5 - - 2.4). Overall, 6.2% (ratio=1.062 (95% CI: 1.050-1.075)) more deployments were required on heat days with Tmax≥32°C than on days without this definition, comparable to days with Tmax≥30°C (+6.3%; ratio=1.063 (95% CI: 1.053-1.073)), or≥28°C (+6.1%; ratio=1.061 (95% CI: 1.052-1.069)). The largest increase was seen in patients under 60 years of age, The dose-response curve showed a linear increase of 27% in those under 60 and 16% in those over 80, with the latter reaching a plateau at Tmax 28°C and above.The decreasing additional need for deployments at Tmax≥32°C could indicate an adaptation of the population, but requires further investigation. Morbidity already increases on days with lower Tmax. As people≤60 y are particularly affected, prevention measures should be strengthened and extended to younger, working people.},
}

@article {pmid40762823,
year = {2025},
author = {Du, Y and Lutscher, F},
title = {How climate change can affect the dynamics of stage-structured seasonal breeders.},
journal = {Journal of mathematical biology},
volume = {91},
number = {3},
pages = {24},
doi = {10.1007/s00285-025-02255-4},
pmid = {40762823},
issn = {1432-1416},
support = {RGPIN-2023-03872//Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; Seasons ; *Models, Biological ; Population Dynamics/statistics & numerical data ; Reproduction/physiology ; Mathematical Concepts ; Hibernation/physiology ; Temperature ; },
abstract = {In order to be useful in assessing the effects of climate change on biological populations, mathematical models have to adequately represent the life cycle of the species in question, the dynamics of and interactions with its resource(s), and the effect of changing environmental conditions on their vital rates. Due to this complexity, such models are often analytically intractable. We present here a consumer-resource model that captures seasonality (summer and winter), with synchronously reproducing consumers (birth pulse), structured into non-reproductive juveniles and reproductive adults, and that remains analytically tractable. Our model is motivated by hibernating mammals, such as marmots, ground squirrels, or bats, some of which live in high altitude regions where the effects of climate change are stronger than elsewhere. One stage-specific impact of climate change in those species is that juveniles may benefit from warmer winters while adults may suffer. We explore various aspects of how this differential response to climate change shapes population dynamics from stable populations to cycles and chaos. We show that the qualitative relationship between winter temperature and winter mortality has a significant effect on the model dynamics, hence informing empiricists of required data to assess the effect of climate change on these species. Our results question the long-standing expectation that species with slower life histories are necessarily more strongly affected by climate change than species with faster life histories.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
Seasons
*Models, Biological
Population Dynamics/statistics & numerical data
Reproduction/physiology
Mathematical Concepts
Hibernation/physiology
Temperature

@article {pmid40762141,
year = {2025},
author = {Rakka, M and Metaxas, A and Nizinski, M},
title = {Climate Change Drives Bathymetric Shifts in Taxonomic and Trait Diversity of Deep-Sea Benthic Communities.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {e70407},
pmid = {40762141},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//Ocean Frontier Institute/ ; //NOAA Ocean Exploration/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Biodiversity ; Animals ; *Anthozoa/physiology/classification ; Maine ; Atlantic Ocean ; Ecosystem ; },
abstract = {Climate-induced changes in environmental gradients can cause shifts in ranges of organisms and community composition, with concomitant effects on ecosystem functions. Throughout geological time, deeper depths have been highlighted as refugia for biodiversity and ecosystem functions under a warming climate. Although the deep ocean provides several important ecosystem services, contemporary research on climate effects at the community and ecosystem levels has been limited to the upper 200 m of the water column. As a result, our knowledge of climate-induced impacts on the functions of deep-sea ecosystems is scarce. In this study, we examined climate-induced changes in deep-sea communities at a climate-change hotspot, the Gulf of Maine and adjacent continental slope in the Northwest Atlantic. We focused on deep-water coral communities, which are among the most diverse in the deep sea. Using a joint species distribution model, we projected and examined community composition, taxonomic diversity, and trait diversity of deep-water coral communities under two climate scenarios for the end of the century (2100). We found extensive shifts of suitable habitat for several coral genera from 500-1000 to 1500-2000 m, mostly attributed to warming in the upper 1000 m. This led to substantial reduction (30%-60%) in the existing taxonomic and functional richness at the upper continental slope, alongside gains in richness (10%-15%) at the lower continental slope and bathyal zone. Our study is the first to report extensive shifts in biodiversity from mesopelagic to bathyal depths, which will inevitably cause redistribution of ecosystem functions and services. These results showcase that climate change impacts at the ecosystem level are not restricted to shallow depths and highlight that further knowledge of them is essential for efficient conservation, planning, and management.},
}

*Climate Change
*Biodiversity
Animals
*Anthozoa/physiology/classification
Maine
Atlantic Ocean
Ecosystem

@article {pmid40760436,
year = {2025},
author = {Tarnas, MC and Almhawish, N and Ratnayake, R and Elferruh, Y and Aladhan, I and Alhaffar, MBA and Abbara, A},
title = {Climate change, armed conflict, forced displacement, and epidemic-prone diseases: an exploratory study in northern Syria.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {2642},
pmid = {40760436},
issn = {1471-2458},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change/statistics & numerical data ; Syria/epidemiology ; *Armed Conflicts/statistics & numerical data ; *Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; *Diarrhea/epidemiology ; *Epidemics/statistics & numerical data ; Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Northern Syria is particularly vulnerable to the joint effects of climate change and conflict. This has contributed to numerous infectious disease outbreaks which disproportionately affect people who have been forcibly displaced. We aimed to assess the associations between environmental factors, conflict, displacement, and two types of epidemic-prone diseases in northern Syria: suspected respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases.

METHODS: We used data from the Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN) syndromic surveillance system between 2016 and 2023 on two suspected respiratory infections and five suspected diarrheal diseases. These cases were aggregated by disease type at the district-week level. For each disease type, we used a generalized additive model with a negative binomial probability distribution that accounted for several environmental variables (including precipitation, surface water, temperature, humidity, and vegetation), displacement, conflict events, total consultations, prior disease cases, seasonality, and spatial factors. Seasonal-trend decomposition with locally estimated scatterplot smoothing was also used to detect trends amidst seasonal fluctuations.

RESULTS: Over 21 districts in 5 governorates, 8,774,734 suspected respiratory infections and 6,903,396 suspected diarrheal disease cases were reported. Proportionate morbidity for both disease types began increasing in late 2018 and early 2019 with fluctuations; this varied by governorate. Scaled mean temperature (SD: 11.59°C) was associated with decreased risk of respiratory infections (IRR: 0.92; 0.87-0.98) but increased risk of suspected diarrheal disease (1.06; 1.03-1.09) in the same week and up to 8 weeks and 4 weeks later, respectively. Precipitation exhibited similar contrasting risk patterns. Surface water and vegetation levels also corresponded to changes in disease transmission risk. The interaction between high levels of displacement and conflict was associated with increased risk for both, though suspected diarrheal diseases had a lower threshold for increased risk.

CONCLUSIONS: Conflict, environmental factors, forced displacement, and infectious diseases are inextricably linked in northern Syria. These findings can inform public health preparedness and anticipatory activities and policies that address the effects of climate change on infectious diseases. This is especially relevant as Syria enters a new geopolitical chapter following the fall of the Assad regime, with changing health needs, population movement, and new opportunities for health system recovery.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change/statistics & numerical data
Syria/epidemiology
*Armed Conflicts/statistics & numerical data
*Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology
*Diarrhea/epidemiology
*Epidemics/statistics & numerical data
Disease Outbreaks/statistics & numerical data

@article {pmid40759864,
year = {2025},
author = {Bhugra, D},
title = {Climate change and its impact on mental health.},
journal = {Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40759864},
issn = {2194-1327},
abstract = {Climate change is the predominant global crisis of the 21st century and yet it appears as if not enough attention is being paid to its impact on health including mental health and wellbeing of populations globally. There is an increasing acknowledgement that eco-anxiety, solastalgia and other related conditions are emerging. However, more importantly the international impact of climate change with increasing internal and external migration places increasing strain on healthcare systems and healthcare professionals. The sheer speed of change related to climate factors started over 200 years ago but has accelerated in the past few decades and impacts human beings at multiple levels. Extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and environmental degradation contribute very strongly to both existing and newer psychiatric disorders. Recommendations are made for policymakers, researchers and clinicians about what is needed and how to deliver it.},
}

@article {pmid40756872,
year = {2025},
author = {Lilburne, L and Ausseil, AG and Sood, A and Guo, J and Teixeira, E and Vetharaniam, I and van der Weerden, T and Smith, H and Neverman, A and Cichota, R and Phillips, C and Johnson, P and Thomas, S and Dynes, R},
title = {Modelling to identify direct risks for New Zealand agriculture due to climate change.},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},
volume = {55},
number = {6},
pages = {1683-1700},
pmid = {40756872},
issn = {1175-8899},
abstract = {Climate change will affect New Zealand's diverse range of climatic systems in different ways. The impacts on agriculture are expected to vary with geographical location and the specific biophysical requirements of different crops and agricultural systems. To improve our understanding of these impacts, key biophysical vulnerabilities for the main farming systems in New Zealand were identified and modelled using the daily projected climate scenario data. Results show high spatial variability but a general pattern of suitability ranges for crops moving south, and animal health issues intensifying and also moving south. Sediment loads are projected to increase, particularly in soft-rock hill country areas in the North Island. The modelling approach offers opportunities for analysing the temporal significance of projected changes, such as the timing and duration of drought, the effect on timing of phenological stages, the timing of pasture growth and the effect on animal farm systems.},
}

@article {pmid40755394,
year = {2025},
author = {Fernandez, ACG and Pelnekar, S and Robinson, JF and Shaw, GM and Padula, AM and Woodruff, TJ and Giudice, LC},
title = {Climate Change and Reproductive Health.},
journal = {Endocrine reviews},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1210/endrev/bnaf026},
pmid = {40755394},
issn = {1945-7189},
abstract = {Climate change is a major threat to the world's population and is due to global warming from human activities that increase atmospheric greenhouse gas levels -burning fossil fuels, industry emissions, vehicular exhaust, and aerosol chlorofluorocarbons - that trap heat in the earth's atmosphere and adversely impact air quality. Resulting higher global temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels lead to greater frequency of wildfires and floods, which, in turn, result in population displacements and threaten air and water quality, food and water security, economic and public health infrastructures, and societal safety. Climate change has direct and indirect impacts on human health and well-being across the globe with disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations including women, pregnant persons, the developing fetus, children, older adults, indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, pre-existing and/or chronic medical conditions, and low income and communities of color. As consequences of climate change, global mortality and non-communicable diseases are mounting due to lack of progress to reverse current trends. Climate change effects on reproductive processes and outcomes have received less attention globally, despite huge consequences for human development, fertility, and pregnancy outcomes. This review provides evidence for direct and indirect effects of climate change on human health with a focus on reproductive processes and outcomes based on experimental models and epidemiologic data, and strategies to mitigate harms. The goal is to increase awareness about climate effects on reproductive health among clinicians, researchers, the public, and policymakers, and to engage all stakeholders to change the current trajectory of harm.},
}

@article {pmid40756871,
year = {2025},
author = {Revell, LE and Edkins, NJ and Venugopal, AU and Bhatti, YA and Kozyniak, KM and Davy, PK and Kuschel, G and Somervell, E and Hardacre, C and Coulson, G},
title = {Marine aerosol in Aotearoa New Zealand: implications for air quality, climate change and public health.},
journal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},
volume = {55},
number = {6},
pages = {1339-1361},
pmid = {40756871},
issn = {1175-8899},
abstract = {Particulates emitted from the ocean's surface such as sea salt and byproducts of marine biogenic activity form atmospheric aerosols. Aerosols are important for climate change because they have offset some of the historical warming caused by greenhouse gases. Aerosols are also significant for human health: they are small enough to be inhaled and contribute to respiratory problems and other illnesses. Marine aerosol is the primary source of natural aerosol present in urban areas of Aotearoa New Zealand and, as part of the natural aerosol background, cannot be managed. Here, we review the production and presence of marine aerosols in New Zealand's air, and the implications for human health and climate change. Because marine aerosol is sensitive to physical changes in climate such as sea surface temperature and winds, production is likely to be affected by climate change. Overall, marine aerosol is unlikely to become a smaller contributor to urban atmospheric aerosol loading in New Zealand towns and cities under future climate change scenarios. Continued assessment of anthropogenic aerosols will be necessary to ensure that air quality targets are met.},
}

@article {pmid40755152,
year = {2025},
author = {Ng, EMC and Kwok, WC},
title = {The impact of inhaler on the environment and climate change: past, present, and future.},
journal = {Postgraduate medical journal},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/postmj/qgaf121},
pmid = {40755152},
issn = {1469-0756},
}

@article {pmid40753755,
year = {2025},
author = {Ludwig-Borycz, E and Rojas, AI and Sunuwar, DR and Aaron, B and Jayakumar, G and Moyer, CA and Waljee, AK and Baylin, A and Agrawal, A},
title = {Climate change-related exposures, low birthweight, and preterm birth: Overview of reviews protocol.},
journal = {Environment international},
volume = {202},
number = {},
pages = {109704},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2025.109704},
pmid = {40753755},
issn = {1873-6750},
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change affects the health of people mostly negatively. Vulnerability to climate change-driven health risks potentially affects all people in all countries, but differentially. The negative effects are especially pronounced for lower socio-economic status and marginalized populations in lower and middle-income countries (L&MICs). Among different population groups, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable because climate change risk exposures during pregnancy can worsen health outcomes for mother-infant dyads. Climate change may exacerbate adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birthweight, two of the leading causes of under-5 mortality. This review of reviews (ROR) aims to summarize evidence from existing reviews on the impact of climate change-related exposures on low birthweight and preterm birth. In doing so, the proposed overview will identify: What climate change-related exposures are associated with decreased birthweight and preterm birth and characterize their magnitude. Overall, answering these questions will help identify possible risk mitigation options for the future. We used the preferred reporting items for overviews of reviews (PRIOR) guidelines to develop this protocol. We searched five (PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Global Health, and Scopus) databases to identify relevant systematic review articles that assessed the relationship between climate change-related (temperature, heat, heat exposure, precipitation, air pollutants, fires, natural weather disasters) and low birthweight (LBW), birthweight in grams, or preterm birth as the outcome. Each systematic review will be independently screened, and only English language reviews will be included, due to the study team's linguistic limitations. Two independent researchers will screen abstracts, conduct full-text reviews, and extract data. Based on our scoping exercise, we expect to have around 12 reviews included in this ROR. A third researcher will reconsider any discrepancies. Literature screening will be conducted using Rayyan software and data will be extracted into an Excel file.},
}

@article {pmid40752334,
year = {2025},
author = {Bakshi, B and Polasky, S and Frelich, LE},
title = {Predicting the impact of climate change on forest composition, deer, and outdoor recreation using structural equation modeling (SEM) in northeastern Minnesota.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {392},
number = {},
pages = {126695},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126695},
pmid = {40752334},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Climate change will cause shifts in ecosystems and habitats by the end of the century, which will affect forested areas at the southern edge of the boreal biome such as the Laurentian Mixed Forest Province of northern Minnesota. We use a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach and climate projections for three future time periods, 2040-2059, 2060-2079, and 2080-2099 to generate predictions for forest composition, deer, and outdoor recreation, under climate change for the Laurentian Mixed Forest. We find that Minnesota's current boreal forest, dominated by aspen-birch and spruce-fir, will shift to a deciduous forest dominated by oak-hickory by 2100. With climate change and the change in forest composition, deer are predicted to have large increases. Most recreation categories are predicted to increase under climate change, driven largely by warmer temperatures, but cross-country skiing is predicted to suffer large declines. Our study provides predictions on outdoor recreation using a systems modeling framework with multiple interacting drivers (climate change, forest composition, deer populations), incorporating multiple types of variables (exogenous, endogenous, latent, compound), and models with and without a reciprocal interaction between forest composition and deer.},
}

@article {pmid40752309,
year = {2025},
author = {Szpunar, PM and Szpunar, KK},
title = {Between collective pasts and futures: The case of climate change.},
journal = {Current opinion in psychology},
volume = {66},
number = {},
pages = {102120},
doi = {10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102120},
pmid = {40752309},
issn = {2352-2518},
abstract = {Recent psychological scholarship shows that the way people think about the collective future can have important implications on the attitudes, intentions, and behaviors that they adopt in relation to climate change. In this article, we argue that a more complete understanding of these phenomena requires a deeper consideration of the intertwined psychological, social, and political lives of collective pasts and futures. Drawing on work across disciplines, we highlight not only how collective memory can alter how we interpret the collective future, but also how the collective future can alter how we (re)interpret the collective past. We conclude by discussing how the psychological sciences might go about advancing the experimental study of interactions between collective memory and future thinking.},
}

@article {pmid40751909,
year = {2025},
author = {Fortunato, F and D'Amico, F and Votano, A and Sammarra, I and , and Trimboli, M and Gulcebi, MI and Mills, JD and Balestrini, S and Sisodiya, SM and Gambardella, A},
title = {Climate change and hyponatremia-related hospital admissions in people with focal epilepsy exposed to carbamazepine or its derivatives.},
journal = {Epilepsia},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/epi.18584},
pmid = {40751909},
issn = {1528-1167},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To estimate the proportion of individuals with focal epilepsy treated with at least one among carbamazepine (CBZ), oxcarbazepine (OXC), or eslicarbazepine (ESL), who were hospitalized due to hyponatremia-related symptoms in 2024, and to test the hypothesis that there is an association with climatic variables.

METHODS: We undertook a prospective study in which people with focal epilepsy treated with at least one of the target drugs and at least one attendance in 2024 formed the study cohort. Individuals who were admitted or seen as outpatients for hyponatremia in 2024 were considered cases and the rest considered controls. Climate analysis was performed in Lamezia Terme, Calabria, Italy.

RESULTS: Seventeen of the entire cohort of 105 (16.2%) had hyponatremia-related hospitalizations. Older age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-1.12; p = .001) and exposure to OXC/ESL compared to CBZ (OR = 4.15, 95% CI = 1.20-14.32; p = .02) emerged as significant predictors of the events. Thirteen of the 17 cases (76.5%) currently reside on the Calabria coastline. Twelve of 17 events (70.6%) occurred between June and August. Among climatic variables, heatwaves (OR = 4.87, 95% CI = 1.75-13.50; p = .002) and tropical nights (night-temperature ≥20°C) (OR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.02-7.27; p = .046) were the most significant predictors of the events. Forecasting models based on 10 consecutive days of recordings prior to the events revealed trends of rising temperatures preceding the events.

SIGNIFICANCE: We report a high rate of hyponatremia-related hospitalizations among people with epilepsy occurring predominantly during summer. Climate change-related events, such as heatwaves and tropical nights, may trigger hyponatremia symptoms. Climate-regional vulnerability should therefore also be considered when selecting antiseizure medications and when counseling patients. We encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between clinicians and climate scientists in this emerging critical area.},
}

@article {pmid40749329,
year = {2025},
author = {Hajdu, T},
title = {Heterogeneous impacts of climate change on morbidity.},
journal = {Economics and human biology},
volume = {58},
number = {},
pages = {101517},
doi = {10.1016/j.ehb.2025.101517},
pmid = {40749329},
issn = {1873-6130},
abstract = {This paper examines the effect of temperature on emergency department (ED) visits using administrative data covering 50 % of the Hungarian population and 3.52 million ED visits from 2009 to 2017. The results show that ED visit rates increase when average temperatures exceed 10°C, primarily driven by mild cases that do not result in hospitalization. Higher humidity amplifies the heat effect, which is also stronger following consecutive hot days. The findings further indicate that the impacts of climate change - both present and future - are substantial. Between 2009 and 2017, 0.66 % of the ED visits were attributed to temperature changes relative to the period 1950-1989. Furthermore, by the 2050s, compared to the first 15 years of the 21st century, the annual ED visit rate is projected to rise by 1.24 %-1.70 %, depending on the climate scenario. A heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effects of high temperatures and the future impacts of climate change are disproportionately greater in lower-income districts, areas with lower general practitioner density, and among younger adults.},
}

@article {pmid40748539,
year = {2025},
author = {Nayak, A},
title = {Amid Extreme Heat, This Program Tackles Climate Change With Heat Action Clinics.},
journal = {JAMA},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1001/jama.2025.11906},
pmid = {40748539},
issn = {1538-3598},
}

@article {pmid40747730,
year = {2025},
author = {Kravvari, CM and Anestis, A and Vasileiadou, D and Paraskevis, D and Tsimtsiou, Z and Makris, KC},
title = {Perceptions of health professionals on the health impacts of climate change: a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Greece.},
journal = {International journal of environmental health research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-12},
doi = {10.1080/09603123.2025.2540476},
pmid = {40747730},
issn = {1369-1619},
abstract = {Climate change threatens human health, yet healthcare professionals' knowledge, views, and advocacy roles remain largely underexplored. This study aimed to assess, for the first time in Greece, healthcare professionals' views on climate change's health impacts and their advocacy role in environmental mitigation. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 29-item online questionnaire, distributed nationwide to healthcare professionals in public healthcare facilities. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess perceptions and their demographic associations. Among 192 respondents (53.2% response rate; median age 42; 79.7% female), 96.4% acknowledged climate change, and 84.8% expressed high certainty. For 83.8%, it was personally important, with women reporting greater concern than men (p = 0.003). The most frequently identified climate-related health risks were wildfires (78.6%), storms and floods (68.2%), and poor air quality (68.2%). Most participants supported stronger national climate action (88.5%) and global advocacy (77.1%), with women showing significantly greater support (p = 0.018). Key barriers to public engagement included lack of time (77.6%) and insufficient knowledge (68.2%), the latter being significantly more reported by females (p < 0.001). Our findings highlight the need for targeted training and institutional support to empower healthcare professionals as climate advocates and enhance their role in public health protection.},
}

@article {pmid40747432,
year = {2025},
author = {Nasirian, H and Naddafi, K},
title = {A new perspective on climate change in the geography of Iran: current and potential future implications.},
journal = {Journal of environmental health science & engineering},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {25},
pmid = {40747432},
issn = {2052-336X},
abstract = {Climate change is a global issue that presents significant challenges for countries worldwide, including Iran. Researchers need up-to-date information on climate change within their own country, including statistics on its severity, efforts to address it, and the impacts on the environment, temperatures, extreme weather events, water resources, agriculture, biodiversity, migration, air quality, and human health. This review provides an overview of these topics in the context of Iran, discussing challenges, sustainable practices, renewable energy, government responses, and international collaborations to mitigate climate change effects. It aims to offer a comprehensive perspective on the current and potential future implications of climate change in Iran. Climate change in Iran has resulted in higher temperatures, droughts, and wildfires, impacting agriculture and exacerbating water scarcity. Extreme weather events such as floods and storms are causing damage to infrastructure. Climate change poses a significant threat to global health, with direct consequences including severe storms, heat stress, and deteriorating air quality. Despite this uncertainty, it is imperative to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. Rising global temperatures are contributing to more frequent and severe extreme weather events, resulting in widespread damage and loss of life. Iran's efforts to address climate change include investing in renewable energy, and implementing sustainable practices. Collaboration between the government and local communities is crucial for mitigating the effects of climate change through effective policies and initiatives. Iran aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability through investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency initiatives.},
}

@article {pmid40746682,
year = {2025},
author = {Buterin, T and Rinčić, I and Muzur, A and Doričić, R},
title = {Climate change from the perspective of the New Public Health.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1620117},
pmid = {40746682},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Public Health ; },
abstract = {The modern-day ecological crisis and gradual degradation of the environment, mostly due to anthropogenic effects, surpass other contemporary societal issues. Despite being largely perceived through a (bio)medical lens, the complexity of climate change as a topic is seen in different trends concerning its impact on the living world. These include historical, economic, cultural and social dimensions. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated and interdisciplinary approach resulting in more comprehensive measures to allow society to recover, but which also exploit the positive potential of climate change, through models and methods that the New Public Health can provide. Starting from the definition of the New Public Health, this paper combines and connects two topics, New Public Health and climate change, that are rarely explored together in the literature. The aim is to fill the gaps in the public health literature, where climate change is frequently viewed solely as a medical or health issue; here, we frame it as a critical challenge encompassing social, humanistic, and environmental dimensions. In addition, we offer a conceptual contribution that emphasizes their interconnection within the context of contemporary challenges.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Public Health

@article {pmid40746445,
year = {2025},
author = {Georgakopoulou, VE and Taskou, C and Sarantaki, A and Spandidos, DA and Gourounti, K and Chaniotis, D and Beloukas, A},
title = {Vector-borne infectious diseases in pregnancy in the era of climate change: A focus on mosquito- and tick-borne pathogens (Review).},
journal = {Experimental and therapeutic medicine},
volume = {30},
number = {3},
pages = {174},
pmid = {40746445},
issn = {1792-1015},
abstract = {The escalating challenges posed by climate change have profound implications for public health, particularly concerning the interplay between pregnancy and vector-borne infections. This review explores the multifaceted interactions between climate change, vector ecology, and pregnancy, with a focus on pathogens such as malaria, Zika virus, and dengue fever. For pregnant women, these vector-borne infections carry significant risks, including miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, and congenital anomalies, necessitating urgent and effective public health responses. Highlighting the heightened vulnerability of pregnant women to these diseases, the review outlines the significant risks, including miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, and congenital anomalies. It advocates actionable public health responses, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced surveillance systems to monitor vector populations and disease incidence, particularly in climate-vulnerable regions. By integrating preventive measures and timely medical interventions into maternal healthcare systems, the study provides a pathway to mitigating adverse outcomes. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to bridge gaps between climate adaptation, vector control, and healthcare strategies. These insights not only enhance our understanding of a critical health challenge but also serve as a foundation for advancing medical research and healthcare practices, thereby promoting resilience in vulnerable populations.},
}

@article {pmid40745085,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {'Wind droughts' driven by climate change put green power at risk.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {644},
number = {8075},
pages = {11},
pmid = {40745085},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid40740812,
year = {2025},
author = {Ijbari, H and Vaezi, J and Behroozian, M and Ejtehadi, H},
title = {Impact of Climate Change on the Distributional Potential of the Endemic Species Tamarix dubia Bunge and Conservation Implications for the Irano-Turanian Region.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {8},
pages = {e71877},
pmid = {40740812},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Climate change significantly influences species distribution patterns. Utilizing Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) in climate change research provides valuable insights into species-environment relationships and can inform conservation management decisions. We analyzed climate change effects on the geographic distribution of Tamarix dubia Bunge, an endemic species in the Irano-Turanian region, using ENM approaches. We modeled the current and future suitable areas for T. dubia using the Maxent algorithm under two shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) for the period 2041-2060. The results revealed that the mean temperature of the warmest quarter (bio10) and precipitation of the wettest quarter (bio16) were determined to be the most important explanatory climatic variables affecting T. dubia distribution. Under both future scenarios, we predicted a decrease in the suitable habitat range of T. dubia in the period 2041-2060. Moreover, a relatively high loss of suitability was anticipated in the actual ranges of species. The results indicated that the distribution of T. dubia, a drought-tolerant plant species, is likely to be affected significantly by climate change. This study supports future management plans for T. dubia and provides insights into the impacts of climate change on endemic species in arid and semi-arid regions, which are valuable for understanding distribution patterns and informing future research in the Irano-Turanian region.},
}

@article {pmid40740803,
year = {2025},
author = {Cardador, L and Batlle, I and Barbosa, AM and Sillero, N and Reino, L},
title = {Land Cover Constrains Range Shifts in Northern Iberian Bird Species Under Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {8},
pages = {e71863},
pmid = {40740803},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Climate and land cover changes are considered some of the most important drivers of the current biodiversity crisis. The assessment of their combined impacts is starting to attract greater attention. In this study, we assess the role of land cover changes in constraining species range shifts under climate change scenarios in the Iberian Peninsula. We assessed the relative contribution of climate and land cover to the current distribution of 32 northern Iberian bird species using ecological niche models and deviance partitioning. We also assessed how different scenarios of climate change may affect species distributions, with or without changes in land cover. In addition to the independent effect of climate, the current distribution of northern Iberian birds was also shaped by the joint effects that can be indistinguishably attributed to climate or land cover (42% of the explained variations). When changes in climate and land cover were decoupled by allowing only one of them to change concerning current conditions, there was evidence of an effect of land cover in climate-driven predictions: predicted range size shifts were significantly lower when changes in climate were not accompanied by changes in land cover. This highlights the importance of incorporating land cover management alongside climate adaptation strategies in conservation planning.},
}

@article {pmid40740620,
year = {2025},
author = {Olsen, JR and Niedzwiedz, CL and Dundas, R and Rizeq, J and Baranyi, G and Katikireddi, SV and Pell, J},
title = {Linkages between socioeconomic inequalities, pro-environmental behaviours, climate change concerns and experiences, and wellbeing outcomes in England.},
journal = {Sustainable environment},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {2500182},
pmid = {40740620},
issn = {2765-8511},
abstract = {The global health community recognises climate change as a public health emergency due to its direct and indirect impacts on health and wellbeing. This study explores sociodemographic differences in climate change concern and pro-environmental behaviours by socioeconomic status, their association with wellbeing, and whether experiences of climate change (e.g. residing in flood-affected or temperature-changing areas) mediate wellbeing outcomes. Using data from Understanding Society, a national panel survey in England (2018/19, n = 24,950, age 16+), the study examined climate concern, 11 pro-environmental behaviours, satisfaction with these behaviours, and three wellbeing outcomes: life satisfaction, optimism, and psychological distress. Data were spatially linked with flood (2010-18) and summer temperature changes (2001-2020). Climate concern varied by sociodemographic factors, with older and disadvantaged groups most satisfied with their behaviours. Individuals satisfied with their environmental actions reported better wellbeing, while dissatisfaction was linked to distress and worse life satisfaction. However, pro-environmental behaviours themselves were not associated with wellbeing. Residing in flood-affected or temperature-changing areas also showed no link to wellbeing. Addressing wellbeing impacts related to climate concern requires targeted mitigation strategies, especially for those dissatisfied with their environmental actions. Pro-environmental behaviours could act to mitigate against the potential adverse effects of eco-anxiety.},
}

@article {pmid40739925,
year = {2025},
author = {Orr, HG and Hall, CA and Rhodes, V and Wilby, RL and Peat, KL and Fowler, HJ},
title = {Hydrology for impact: building partnerships, blending knowledge and bracing for climate change.},
journal = {Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences},
volume = {383},
number = {2302},
pages = {20240290},
pmid = {40739925},
issn = {1471-2962},
abstract = {The hydrology community plays a critical role in understanding, communicating and managing hydroclimatic hazards and water security. As climate-related trends and risks emerge, there is an urgent need to help communities and organizations prepare for changes that are already underway and expected to become more severe. There is consensus about the need for transdisciplinary collaboration and participatory research to co-create knowledge to support informed decision-making. However, there is less clarity about how this should be done in practice. Achieving meaningful societal impact through research is not an exact science, and we do not propose a definitive framework or 'recipe for success'. Instead, we reflect on our collective experiences over the last 20 years and surmise that strong partnerships, open communication and a willingness to embrace uncertainty can accelerate the impact of hydrological research on policy and practice and hence societal preparedness for climate change. We also advocate the development of new metrics-beyond research income and citations-to incentivize academics to plan for, and engage in, more impactful research-into-practice. We further call on government departments, research funders, professional bodies, societies and business associations to support the enabling environments needed to achieve this outcome.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Hydrology in the 21st century: challenges in science, to policy and practice'.},
}

@article {pmid40739566,
year = {2025},
author = {Montgomery, H},
title = {Climate change impacts: survival on, and of, intensive care.},
journal = {Critical care (London, England)},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
pages = {335},
pmid = {40739566},
issn = {1466-609X},
}

@article {pmid40739447,
year = {2025},
author = {Sham, FAF and El-Shafie, A and Jaafar, WZBW and Adarsh, S and Sherif, M and Ahmed, AN},
title = {Improving rainfall forecasting using deep learning data fusing model approach for observed and climate change data.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {27872},
pmid = {40739447},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {12R299//National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University/ ; },
abstract = {Accurate rainfall forecasting is vital for managing water resources, preventing floods, supporting agricultural activities, and enhancing disaster preparedness. Traditional forecasting methods, such as linear regression, autoregressive models, and time-series analysis, are limited in their ability to capture the intricate and dynamic nature of rainfall patterns. To address these shortcomings, this study utilizes a fusion of observed rainfall data and climate change projections to improve the precision of rainfall predictions over daily, 3-day, and weekly intervals. The performance of several advanced machine learning models was assessed, with the Efficient Linear Support Vector Machine (ELSVM) showing the highest accuracy in daily rainfall forecasting, yielding an R[2] value of 0.3868, indicating its ability to effectively capture the variability in rainfall. For the 3-day forecasting interval, Exponential Gaussian Process Regression (Exponential GPR) marginally outperformed Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), with Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values of 15.84, 547.04, and 23.39, respectively. On the other hand, LSTM demonstrated higher error rates, with MAE, MSE, and RMSE values of 14.07, 363.03, and 19.05, respectively, and an R[2] value of 0.1662 for weekly forecasts. These findings underscore the significant potential of combining advanced machine learning models with data fusion techniques to enhance the accuracy and reliability of rainfall predictions, offering meaningful contributions to water resource management, climate adaptation, and the development of more robust forecasting systems.},
}

@article {pmid40739175,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, Y and Lu, Z and Fu, X and Wang, C and Feng, C and Song, Y and Gu, X and Chai, T and Pei, L and Ma, D},
title = {Predicting the potential habitats of two Lycium species and the quality suitability of Lycium chinense Mill. Cortex under climate change.},
journal = {BMC ecology and evolution},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {74},
pmid = {40739175},
issn = {2730-7182},
abstract = {UNLABELLED: Lycii Cortex is a frequently utilized traditional Chinese medicine with notable therapeutic properties. The impact of climate change on its distribution and quality of Lycii Cortex is a significant concern. In this study, it investigated the geographic distribution of two sources of plants for Lycii Cortex and collected data on the distribution of samples from different origins via an online survey. HPLC was employed to ascertain the concentrations of kukoamine B and kukoamine A in the samples. Subsequently, the integrated ecological factor data were employed to forecast the prospective expansion areas of Lycium chinense Mill. and Lycium barbarum L. under future climatic conditions, the migration trajectory of suitable habitat centers of mass, and the potential impact of climatic factors on the quality of Lycii Cortex at varying times using Maxent and ArcGIS. The current climate scenario indicates that suitable habitats for L. barbarum are primarily distributed in the northern, northwestern, and southwestern regions of China, while L. chinense is predominantly distributed in the central, southern, and southeastern regions of China. In the RCP4.5 from 2050s to 2070s, the total area deemed suitable for both two Lycii Cortex species is significantly reduced. The mean distribution center of L. barbarum shifted towards higher latitudes, while that of L. chinense shifted towards lower latitudes. It was predicted that in the future, the area of suitable quality of Lycii Cortex would appear to decrease. The results of this study can provide a reference for the determination of the suitable cultivation area of Lycii Cortex in China and the sustainable development of two Lycium species resources.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12862-025-02413-8.},
}

@article {pmid40737897,
year = {2025},
author = {Adamus, M and Šrol, J and Sobotová, B},
title = {Emotional, cognitive and social-psychological mechanisms underlying deliberate ignorance about climate change.},
journal = {Current opinion in psychology},
volume = {66},
number = {},
pages = {102115},
doi = {10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102115},
pmid = {40737897},
issn = {2352-2518},
abstract = {Climate change is among the most pressing challenges humanity is currently facing. Despite the large majority of people globally acknowledging this as a fact, many neglect or actively seek to avoid information about it. The present contribution reviews the psychological motivations that may underlie the choice to remain uninformed, delves into associated emotional, cognitive, and social-psychological mechanisms, and offers systematic methodological solutions applicable to scholarly research on deliberate ignorance in the environmental domain. The paper thus lays the foundations for a comprehensive understanding and systematisation of the diverse functions that deliberate ignorance may have in the context of climate change and proposes a research agenda to empirically test its presence, frequency, and long-term consequences.},
}

@article {pmid40737859,
year = {2025},
author = {Bakhtsiyarava, M and Kephart, JL and Sánchez, BN and Ramarao, MVS and Arunachalam, S and Gouveia, N and Dronova, I and Schinasi, LH and Bilal, U and Caiaffa, WT and Jaffe, A and Diez Roux, AV and Rodríguez, DA and , },
title = {Future temperature-related mortality in Latin American cities under climate change and population scenarios.},
journal = {Environment international},
volume = {202},
number = {},
pages = {109694},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2025.109694},
pmid = {40737859},
issn = {1873-6750},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: In Latin America, climate change, urbanization, and an aging population are intensifying health risks from extreme temperatures. To accurately assess future temperature-related mortality impacts, evidence that integrates key demographic factors-such as the dynamics of population age composition, mortality rates, and population size-is essential.

METHODS: We projected the impact of nonoptimal temperatures on all-age and age-specific mortality during 2045-2054 for 326 cities in Latin America. Our analysis combined city-level daily mortality counts, gridded temperature data, downscaled and bias-corrected temperature simulations, and demographic data. We projected temperature-mortality impacts under two climate change scenarios while also considering changing population size, age structure, and age-specific mortality rates.

FINDINGS: By 2045-2054, the percentage of heat-attributable deaths under the most extreme temperature scenario will more than double from 0.87 % (95 % CI 0.77, 0.96) to 2.06 % (95% CI 1.80, 2.33), but cold-related mortality will decrease. Population growth and aging will exacerbate heat-related risks and offset reductions in cold-related deaths. For example, changes in population age structure will drive an increase in the heat-related mortality rate of 176% from baseline for a moderate temperature scenario.

INTERPRETATION: Beyond temperature changes, demographic shifts-particularly population growth and aging-will significantly amplify mid-century temperature impacts on mortality, underscoring the need for targeted climate adaptation and public health strategies.},
}

@article {pmid40737414,
year = {2025},
author = {Palacios-Abrantes, J and Santos, BS and Frölicher, TL and Reygondeau, G and Sumaila, U and Wabnitz, CCC and Cheung, WWL},
title = {Climate change drives shifts in straddling fish stocks in the world's ocean.},
journal = {Science advances},
volume = {11},
number = {31},
pages = {eadq5976},
pmid = {40737414},
issn = {2375-2548},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; *Fishes/physiology ; *Fisheries ; Oceans and Seas ; Ecosystem ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Animal Migration ; },
abstract = {Climate-induced distribution changes are particularly challenging for fisheries targeting fish populations shared between exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and the high seas, known as straddling stocks. Here, we combine multiple datasets and ecosystem modeling to identify the presence of straddling stocks worldwide and consider the management implications of climate change-driven shifts. We identify 347 straddling stocks across 67 species, including both highly migratory and less mobile species. Our results suggest that regardless of the climate change scenario, at least 37% and 54% of stocks are projected to shift between EEZs and the high seas, by 2030 and 2050, respectively. More stocks are expected to shift toward the high seas, and highly migratory stocks are projected to shift across Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs). Coastal states and RFMOs require to revise governance frameworks to support sustainable and equitable adaptation to shifting stocks. Developing such strategies requires cooperation between management bodies within EEZs and the high seas.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
*Fishes/physiology
*Fisheries
Oceans and Seas
Ecosystem
Conservation of Natural Resources
Animal Migration

@article {pmid40736480,
year = {2025},
author = {Martin, F},
title = {[Fungal communities in forest soils under climate change].},
journal = {Comptes rendus biologies},
volume = {348},
number = {},
pages = {167-181},
doi = {10.5802/crbiol.179},
pmid = {40736480},
issn = {1768-3238},
mesh = {*Soil Microbiology ; *Climate Change ; *Forests ; *Fungi/physiology/classification ; Mycorrhizae/physiology ; Trees/microbiology ; Symbiosis ; Ecosystem ; Soil ; },
abstract = {Forest fungi are crucial for the function and sustainability of forest ecosystems. This article reviews the current understanding of the biology and ecology of two main fungal guilds in forests: saprotrophic fungi, which decompose plant detritus and soil organic matter, and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi, which promote tree growth. I will explore the factors influencing the diversity and dynamics of fungal communities in forest soils under climate change conditions. Finally, I briefly discuss research programs aimed at defining the conditions for utilising tree microbiota, particularly mycorrhizal symbionts, in planting and assisted migration projects for forestry species. Controlled mycorrhiza formation allows for the production of young forest seedlings mycorrhized with selected fungal strains, thereby enhancing the mineral and water nutrition of seedlings, stimulating juvenile growth, and increasing resistance to drought and pathogens. It is also used for truffle cultivation and edible mushroom production.},
}

*Soil Microbiology
*Climate Change
*Forests
*Fungi/physiology/classification
Mycorrhizae/physiology
Trees/microbiology
Symbiosis
Ecosystem
Soil

@article {pmid40735217,
year = {2025},
author = {Sams-Dodd, J and Sams-Dodd, F},
title = {The contribution of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance to climate change and a possible way to reverse it whilst still offering high quality healthcare-a conceptual analysis.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1644086},
pmid = {40735217},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Anti-Infective Agents/adverse effects/pharmacology ; *Drug Resistance, Microbial ; *Quality of Health Care ; },
abstract = {Since 1954, studies have consistently demonstrated that antimicrobials disrupt microbial environments, causing ecosystem degradation and release of greenhouse gases (GHG), making antimicrobials noteworthy climate stressors. Microbes created an atmosphere on Earth that supports eukaryotic life-forms and are essential for our normal physiological functions. However, despite their critical importance, microbes are mostly associated with infectious diseases, and antimicrobials are extensively used to eradicate them. In healthcare and veterinary medicine, antimicrobials are essential in fighting infections. The general risk associated with their use has focused on antimicrobial resistance and loss of efficacy, whereas their impact on microbial environments and GHGs has been overlooked. Using recent data, a single course of antibiotics is estimated to cause the release of 9.84 tonnes of CO2-the equivalent of a standard car driving around the Earth 1.47 times. Given the number of chemicals with antimicrobial effects, such an amount demands attention. Antibiotics, antiseptics, disinfectants, surfactants as well as pesticides, herbicides and many food additives all contribute to antimicrobial-resistance. Despite a focus on antibiotic stewardship, antimicrobials are still used indiscriminately, including where they fail to confer a critical or even demonstrable benefit. Using a One-Health approach, this manuscript provides a non-specialist introduction to the microbial environment and the impact of antimicrobials, and suggests how to minimise the environmental impact of healthcare whilst retaining quality care. Climate change is assumed to contribute to AMR, but this analysis finds that AMR strongly contributes to climate change, i.e., the reverse of the normal assumption. The current climate debate almost exclusively focuses on fossil fuel without in earnest considering other sources. However, without including the major, natural systems that significantly impact the climate, balanced informed decisions to mitigate the situation are impossible to make. By forcing the focus of the climate discussion onto only a narrow, limited set of explanations, the proposed solutions will likely not solve the main causes and their impact is therefore bound to be minimal. This is comparable to symptomatic versus curative treatment in healthcare. Whereas symptomatic treatment can help alleviate, it does not address the root cause and, therefore, cannot restore the patient to health.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Anti-Infective Agents/adverse effects/pharmacology
*Drug Resistance, Microbial
*Quality of Health Care

@article {pmid40734560,
year = {2025},
author = {Arnone, A and Riccardo, F and Gioiello, G},
title = {Climate change and health: cross-sectional study on the knowledge and attitudes of health professionals.},
journal = {Igiene e sanita pubblica},
volume = {96},
number = {3},
pages = {111-137},
pmid = {40734560},
issn = {0019-1639},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Italy ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Air Pollution/adverse effects ; *Health Personnel/psychology/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; *Attitude of Health Personnel ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change represents the greatest health threat of the twenty-first century, as it directly and indirectly affects the health and well-being of the population. During the conference chaired by the United Nations and called COP-28, the World Health Organization declared that climate change and the resulting air pollution are responsible for the deaths of about 7 million people in the world every year, of which the most affected are children, the elderly and residents of developing countries. In addition, an increase of about 250,000 additional deaths is expected each year between 2030 and 2050, with costs related to health damage of between $2 billion and $4 billion per year. Health professionals have a critical role to play in combating the health consequences of climate change. However, specific knowledge on the subject is scarcely investigated in Italy.

OBJECTIVES: The study assessed the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of Italian healthcare professionals with respect to climate change and its implications on health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cross-sectional study, conducted between April and August 2024, involved 162 health professionals in Campania, selected through an online self-administered questionnaire.

KEY FINDINGS: 50% of participants reported an average level of knowledge. The main causes of climate change indicated were air pollution (83.3%) and the destruction of forests and agricultural land (64.8%). Only 39.5% believe that the actions of health workers can mitigate climate change. Among the limitations of the study are a possible selection bias and limited geographical representativeness.

CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of training and awareness-raising programmes is necessary to strengthen health literacy on climate change.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Italy
Male
Female
Adult
Middle Aged
Air Pollution/adverse effects
*Health Personnel/psychology/statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
*Attitude of Health Personnel

@article {pmid40733487,
year = {2025},
author = {Hernández-Triana, LM and Sewgobind, S and Parekh, I and Johnson, N and Mansfield, KL},
title = {Evidence of Transmission Capability in UK Culex pipiens for Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) Genotype I and Potential Impact of Climate Change.},
journal = {Viruses},
volume = {17},
number = {7},
pages = {},
pmid = {40733487},
issn = {1999-4915},
support = {SE4116, SE0576//DEFRA/ ; },
mesh = {*Culex/virology ; Animals ; *Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/genetics/classification/physiology/isolation & purification ; Genotype ; United Kingdom ; *Encephalitis, Japanese/transmission/virology ; *Mosquito Vectors/virology ; *Climate Change ; Temperature ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Humans ; Saliva/virology ; },
abstract = {Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne orthoflavivirus and a major cause of human encephalitis throughout Asia, although it is currently not reported in Europe. To assess the potential impact of climate change, such as increased temperatures, and the potential for native Cx. pipiens to transmit JEV genotype I in the United Kingdom (UK), we have investigated vector competence at two different temperatures. Culex pipiens f. pipiens were provided a bloodmeal containing JEV genotype I at 7.8 × 10[8] PFU/mL. Mosquitoes were maintained for 14 days at 21 °C or 25 °C, and rates of infection, dissemination, and transmission potential were assessed. There was no evidence for virus infection, dissemination, or potential for transmission at 21 °C. However, at 25 °C, virus infection was detected in 5 of 36 mosquitoes (13.9%). Of these, JEV disseminated to legs and wings in three specimens (3/5) and viral RNA was detected in saliva from one specimen (1/3). These data indicate that at elevated temperatures of 25 °C, UK Cx. pipiens f. pipiens could transmit JEV genotype 1.},
}

*Culex/virology
Animals
*Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/genetics/classification/physiology/isolation & purification
Genotype
United Kingdom
*Encephalitis, Japanese/transmission/virology
*Mosquito Vectors/virology
*Climate Change
Temperature
RNA, Viral/genetics
Humans
Saliva/virology

@article {pmid40733360,
year = {2025},
author = {Huang, Y and Yang, J and Zhao, G and Shama, Z and Ge, Q and Yang, Y and Yang, J},
title = {Modeling the Future of a Wild Edible Fern Under Climate Change: Distribution and Cultivation Zones of Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum in the Dadu-Min River Region.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {14},
pages = {},
pmid = {40733360},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {QHQXD-2023-28//Project of Grassland Multifunctionality Evaluation in Three-River-Source National Park/ ; RQD2022046//Southwest Minzu University Research Startup Funds/ ; },
abstract = {Under the pressures of global climate change, the sustainable management of plant resources in alpine gorge regions faces severe challenges. P. aquilinum var. latiusculum is widely harvested and utilized by residents in the upper reaches of the Dadu River-Min River basin due to its high edible and medicinal value. This study employed ensemble models to simulate the potential distribution of P. aquilinum var. latiusculum in this region, predicting the impacts of future climate change on its distribution, the centroid migration of suitable habitats, and niche dynamics. A production dynamics model was also constructed to identify current and future potential cultivation areas by integrating ecological suitability and nutritional component synergies. The results show that current high-suitability areas and core cultivation zones of P. aquilinum var. latiusculum are predominantly distributed in patchy, fragmented patterns across the Wenchuan, Li, Mao, Luding, and Xiaojin Counties and Kangding City. Under climate change, the "mountain-top trap effect" drives a significant increase in high-suitability areas and core cultivation zones, while moderate-to-low-suitability areas and marginal cultivation zones decrease substantially. Meanwhile, suitable habitats and cultivation areas exhibit a northward migration trend toward higher latitudes. The most significant changes in suitable area and cultivation zone extent, as well as the most pronounced niche shifts, occur under high-emission climate scenarios. This research facilitates the development of suitability-based management strategies for P. aquilinum var. latiusculum in the study region and provides scientific references for the sustainable utilization of montane plant resources in the face of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40732736,
year = {2025},
author = {Nobili, C and Riccò, M and Piglia, G and Manzoni, P},
title = {Impact of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Bronchiolitis: A Narrative Review Bridging Environmental and Clinical Insights.},
journal = {Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {7},
pages = {},
pmid = {40732736},
issn = {2076-0817},
mesh = {Animals ; Humans ; *Air Pollution/adverse effects ; *Bronchiolitis/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control ; *Climate Change ; Risk Factors ; Seasons ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Vehicle Emissions/toxicity ; *Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; },
abstract = {Climate change and air pollution are reshaping viral circulation patterns and increasing host vulnerability, amplifying the burden of respiratory illness in early childhood. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on how environmental exposures, particularly to nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and fine particulate matter, contribute to the incidence and severity of bronchiolitis, with a focus on biological mechanisms, epidemiological trends, and public health implications. Bronchiolitis remains one of the leading causes of hospitalization in infancy, with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) being responsible for the majority of severe cases. Airborne pollutants penetrate deep into the airways, triggering inflammation, compromising mucosal defenses, and impairing immune function, especially in infants with pre-existing vulnerabilities. These interactions can intensify the clinical course of viral infections and contribute to more severe disease presentations. Children in urban areas exposed to high levels of traffic-related emissions are disproportionately affected, underscoring the need for integrated public health interventions. These include stricter emission controls, urban design strategies to reduce exposure, and real-time health alerts during pollution peaks. Prevention strategies should also address indoor air quality and promote risk awareness among families and caregivers. Further research is needed to standardize exposure assessments, clarify dose-response relationships, and deepen our understanding of how pollution interacts with viral immunity. Bronchiolitis emerges as a sentinel condition at the crossroads of climate, environment, and pediatric health, highlighting the urgent need for collaboration across clinical medicine, epidemiology, and environmental science.},
}

Animals
Humans
*Air Pollution/adverse effects
*Bronchiolitis/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control
*Climate Change
Risk Factors
Seasons
Air Pollutants/adverse effects
Vehicle Emissions/toxicity
*Environmental Exposure/adverse effects

@article {pmid40731287,
year = {2025},
author = {Sun, Z and Zhao, T and Hu, S and Chen, G and Zhu, W and Peng, X and Su, S},
title = {Integrating climate change and fine-scale habitat suitability to assess amphibian range shift in Mount Emei, China.},
journal = {Frontiers in zoology},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
pages = {16},
pmid = {40731287},
issn = {1742-9994},
support = {32370553//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Habitat range shifts driven by climate change threaten global biodiversity, with impacts likely to be most pronounced at mountainous regions. As key consumers, amphibians play critical roles in mountainous ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling, soil aeration through burrowing activities, and aquatic bioturbation. However, they are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to limited mobility and strong dependence on ambient temperature. Understanding their ranges shifts and responses to various environmental factors is a priority for identifying target conservation areas at a local scale. Here, we developed ensemble models to examine the current distribution of suitable habitats for amphibians, identify the environmental determinants of these habitats, and predict the potential range shifts under different climate projections in 2055 and 2085 in Mount Emei, China.

RESULTS: Our results indicated that lowland areas exhibited higher geographical habitat suitability for amphibians, which serve as a transitional zone between urban regions and forests. The current distribution of amphibians is primarily associated with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and climate variables related to precipitation and solar radiation. This pattern may be attributed to amphibians' physiological constraints and their specific requirements for food and habitat. Interestingly, even in a region developed for tourism, anthropogenic factors exhibited a positive correlation with amphibian distribution. This may be explained by the high habitat suitability found in lowland suburban regions. Moreover, the small body size of amphibians allows them to thrive in smaller, specialized habitats. Looking toward the future, geographical habitat suitability for amphibians projected to decline, particularly in lowland suburban areas under the high-emission and high-carbon consumption scenarios. These areas currently represent important habitats for amphibians but are expected to experience substantial degradation. These findings highlight the need for targeted conservation efforts in areas currently providing high suitability for amphibians, which may face increased pressure over time.

CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies the key determinants of amphibians' current habitat suitability and illustrates a projected decline in overall habitat suitability under future climatic scenarios in Mount Emei. Future research on amphibian range shifts are encouraged to integrate considerations of their limited dispersal capacity and unique ecological characteristics.},
}

@article {pmid40727518,
year = {2025},
author = {Akinnola, OO and Iseolorunkanmi, A and Niyi-Odumosu, FA and Akinnola, TE and Ale, BM and Adeloye, D and Ozoh, OB},
title = {Stakeholders' perspectives on addressing climate change and respiratory health impacts in Nigeria.},
journal = {The Pan African medical journal},
volume = {51},
number = {},
pages = {14},
pmid = {40727518},
issn = {1937-8688},
mesh = {Humans ; Nigeria ; *Climate Change ; *Stakeholder Participation ; Female ; *Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology/etiology ; Vulnerable Populations ; Male ; },
abstract = {The impacts of climate change on respiratory health are increasingly becoming a significant challenge in Nigerian cities, particularly in Lagos and Ogun States. Engaging stakeholders in discussions about climate change and health is crucial for addressing these challenges. The climate change and respiratory health (C2Rest) Nigeria Study team facilitated a stakeholder engagement to discuss climate change and health impacts in Nigeria, aiming to explore feasible solutions relevant to research, policy, and practice. A stakeholder meeting was conducted on April 23[rd], 2024, involving participants from Lagos and Ogun States. The framework for the activities was adapted from Gardner´s climate change engagement pathways, which examine key drivers (8 questions), barriers (7 questions), and adaptation pathways (3 questions). Data were collected through note-taking, written contributions, audio and video recording, and subsequently transcribed and analysed thematically. A total of 42 registered participants, comprising government officials, academicians, healthcare professionals, community and religious leaders, attended the stakeholder engagement meeting. Participants made group presentations and submitted a total of 380 written contributions. There were varying views on the drivers of climate change, but there was consensus that the most vulnerable populations include the poor, homeless, pregnant women, children, the elderly, and individuals with underlying health conditions. An important barrier identified was the sociocultural belief that climate change is an act of God or spirits. Financial constraints were a recurrent theme in discussions about mitigation and adaptation to climate change. This report provides valuable information on the most vulnerable population to the effects of climate change in Nigeria and identifies sociocultural beliefs and financial constraints as key barriers to the adoption of effective mitigation and adaptation behaviors.},
}

Humans
Nigeria
*Climate Change
*Stakeholder Participation
Female
*Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology/etiology
Vulnerable Populations
Male

@article {pmid40725114,
year = {2025},
author = {Wilgan, R},
title = {Phylogenetic Determinants Behind the Ecological Traits of Relic Tree Family Juglandaceae, Their Root-Associated Symbionts, and Response to Climate Change.},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
volume = {26},
number = {14},
pages = {},
pmid = {40725114},
issn = {1422-0067},
support = {N.A.//Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of Sciences/ ; 2020/37/N/NZ8/01403//National Science Center/ ; },
mesh = {*Symbiosis ; *Phylogeny ; *Plant Roots/microbiology/genetics ; *Mycorrhizae/physiology/genetics ; *Climate Change ; *Trees/microbiology/genetics ; },
abstract = {Dual mycorrhizal symbiosis, i.e., the association with both arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts, is an ambiguous phenomenon concurrently considered as common among various genetic lineages of trees and a result of bias in data analyses. Recent studies have shown that the ability to form dual mycorrhizal associations is a distinguishing factor for the continental-scale invasion of alien tree species. However, the phylogenetic mechanisms that drive it remain unclear. In this study, all the evidence on root-associated symbionts of Juglandaceae from South and North America, Asia, and Europe was combined and re-analysed following current knowledge and modern molecular-based identification methods. The Juglandaceae family was revealed to represent a specific pattern of symbiotic interactions that are rare among deciduous trees and absent among conifers. Closely related phylogenetic lineages of trees usually share the same type of symbiosis, but Juglandaceae contains several possible ones concurrently. The hyperdiversity of root symbionts of Juglandaceae, unlike other tree families, was concurrently found in Central and North America, Asia, and Europe, indicating its phylogenetic determinants, which endured geographical isolation. However, for many Juglandaceae, including the invasive Juglans and Pterocarya species, this was never studied or was studied only with outdated methods. Further molecular research on root symbionts of Juglandaceae, providing long sequences and high taxonomic resolutions, is required to explain their ecological roles.},
}

*Symbiosis
*Phylogeny
*Plant Roots/microbiology/genetics
*Mycorrhizae/physiology/genetics
*Climate Change
*Trees/microbiology/genetics

@article {pmid40724678,
year = {2025},
author = {Alvarado-Calvo, A and Alvarado-Rodríguez, Y and Cruz-Mora, K and Mora-Jiménez, J and Arguedas-Chacón, S and Zavaleta-Monestel, E},
title = {Trends and Association of Environmental Exposure and Climate Change with Non-Communicable Diseases in Latin America.},
journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {13},
number = {14},
pages = {},
pmid = {40724678},
issn = {2227-9032},
abstract = {Background/Objectives: Climate change is a major factor exacerbating non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms, respiratory diseases, and diabetes, especially in vulnerable Latin American regions. This study analyzes the impact of environmental exposures related to climate change on the NCD burden in eight Latin American countries by quantifying the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to these factors. Using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data (1990-2021), we performed multiple linear regression to assess associations between DALYs and environmental risk factors-air pollution (particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide), radon, lead, and extreme temperatures-in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. The study included major NCDs, and the population was stratified by age and sex. Results: Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of DALYs in most countries. Particulate matter pollution was the main environmental risk factor contributing to the NCD burden, mainly affecting cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Mexico showed the highest DALYs from particulate and ozone pollution; temperature and lead exposure also contributed in some countries. Nitrogen dioxide was the primary risk factor for asthma. Statistically significant relationships between environmental factors and DALYs were confirmed. Conclusions: Climate change-related exposures significantly increase the burden of NCDs in Latin America. Targeted interventions in industry, transportation, and energy, along with sustainable urban policies, are essential to mitigate health impacts and reduce disparities. Integrating environmental health into public policies can improve health outcomes amid ongoing climate challenges.},
}

@article {pmid40724220,
year = {2025},
author = {Ogbodu, OM and Oriola, AO and Mrara, B},
title = {Climate Change and Its Health Impact in South Africa: A Scoping Review Protocol.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {22},
number = {7},
pages = {},
pmid = {40724220},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {South Africa ; *Climate Change ; Scoping Review as Topic ; Humans ; *Public Health ; },
abstract = {Climate change is profoundly impacting human health in South Africa, aggravating existing health challenges and creating new threats, particularly in vulnerable populations. This scoping review aims to comprehensively map existing evidence of climate change and diverse human health impacts to assist in the equipping of health systems to address evolving challenges of climate change. The scoping review will inform the development of evidence-based policy, improve public health preparedness, and ensure that adaptation strategies are effectively tailored to South Africa's socio-economic and environmental conditions. This scoping review protocol will be conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, following five steps: (1) defining the research question, (2) search strategy, (3) setting inclusion criteria, (4) extracting data, (5) assessing, summarizing, and presenting findings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) tool will be used. A comprehensive peer-reviewed literature search, including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, will be conducted by two independent reviewers. The review will be conducted over eight weeks, focusing on English studies published between 2015 and 2025, and conducted within South Africa. A two-stage screening process will determine article eligibility. Disagreements will be resolved through consensus and consultation of a third reviewer. The results of this review will be presented as tables, including a narrative synthesis of the findings.},
}

South Africa
*Climate Change
Scoping Review as Topic
Humans
*Public Health

@article {pmid40723455,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, J and Li, X and Li, S and Yang, Q and Li, Y and Xiang, Y and Yao, B},
title = {MaxEnt Modeling of Future Habitat Shifts of Itea yunnanensis in China Under Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {7},
pages = {},
pmid = {40723455},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {2024JBGS0019//Key Science and Technology Projects of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region/ ; CBL20240801//Construction plan of national reserve forest project in West Coast New Area of Qingdao, Shandong Province/ ; QKHJC-ZK [2022] YB335//Fundamental Research Funds for the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects/ ; 2024YB002; 2024BSKQ003//Guizhou Education University Scientific Research Fund Project/ ; },
abstract = {The distribution of Itea yunnanensis, a shrub species in the genus Itea of the family Iteaceae, is primarily concentrated in the Hengduan Mountains region of China, where it faces severe threats from global climate change. However, systematic research on the species' distribution patterns, climatic response mechanisms, and future suitable habitat dynamics remains insufficient. This study aims to assess the spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanisms of I. yunnanensis-suitable habitats under current and future climate change scenarios to reveal the migration patterns of its distribution centroid and ecological thresholds, and to enhance the reliability and interpretability of predictions through model optimization. For MaxEnt modeling, we utilized 142 georeferenced occurrence records of I. yunnanensis alongside environmental data under current conditions and three future Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs: SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5). Model parameter optimization (Regularization Multiplier, Feature Combination) was performed using the R (v4.2.1) package 'ENMeval'. The optimized model (RM = 3.0, FC = QHPT) significantly reduced overfitting risk (ΔAICc = 0) and achieved high prediction accuracy (AUC = 0.968). Under current climate conditions, the total area of potential high-suitability habitats for I. yunnanensis is approximately 94.88 × 10[4] km[2], accounting for 9.88% of China's land area, with core areas located around the Hengduan Mountains. Under future climate change, the suitable habitats show significant divergence, area fluctuation and contraction under the SSP1-2.6 scenario, and continuous expansion under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. Meanwhile, the species' distribution centroid exhibits an overall trend of northwestward migration. This study not only provides key spatial decision-making support for the in situ and ex situ conservation of I. yunnanensis, but also offers an important methodological reference for the adaptive research on other ecologically vulnerable species facing climate change through its optimized modeling framework.},
}

@article {pmid40723315,
year = {2025},
author = {Fu, Y and Lu, J and Yang, P and Pi, J},
title = {Predictions of the Chinese Forest Frog (Rana chensinensis) Distribution Pattern Under Climate Change up to 2090s.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {7},
pages = {},
pmid = {40723315},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {HYYLZY202002//First-class major in aquaculture science at Hunan University of Applied Technology/ ; 24B1094//Scientific Research Projects of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education/ ; },
abstract = {The Chinese forest frog (Rana chensinensis) has high ecological and economic value and is an ecologically important species that is very sensitive to environmental changes. However, climate change and increasing human activity are posing growing threats to its natural habitat. To address these challenges, this study aimed to predict the current and future geographic distribution of the Chinese forest frog and to identify the environmental drivers influencing its habitat suitability. Here, the optimized MaxEnt and Biomod2 were used to assess 127 species occurrence records and 22 environmental variables and model and analyze changes in the geographic distribution of the Chinese forest frog in different periods. The environmental factors underlying geographical distribution changes and migration trends in distribution areas under climate change were assessed. The optimized MaxEnt model generated the best predictions, showing that the current most highly suitable areas are located in Chongqing, Sichuan, and Gansu provinces. The optimized MaxEnt model demonstrated exceptionally high predictive accuracy, with mean AUC values of 0.968 ± 0.000 and TSS values of 0.800 ± 0.089. The total area of the current potentially suitable habitat was estimated at 426 × 10[4] km[2]. The principal ecological factors influencing the distribution of the Chinese forest frog are Bio9, Bio10, and human activity. Under future scenarios, the potentially suitable habitat for the Chinese forest frog is projected to shift westward and southward. Compared to the current situation, the potentially suitable habitat for the Chinese forest frog is expected to significantly shrink across all four future scenarios (2050s-SSP126, 2050s-SSP585, 2090s-SSP126, and 2090s-SSP585), posing serious threats to its survival. This study not only identifies the key ecological factors limiting the potential distribution of the Chinese forest frog but also provides a scientific basis and data support for the development of conservation strategies and habitat restoration efforts.},
}

@article {pmid40721969,
year = {2025},
author = {Rafi, CM and Vema, VK},
title = {Climate change-induced hotspot identification: a multi-variable approach for the Godavari River Basin.},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {197},
number = {8},
pages = {961},
pmid = {40721969},
issn = {1573-2959},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Rivers/chemistry ; *Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Agriculture/statistics & numerical data ; Groundwater ; Hydrology ; },
abstract = {Climate-induced extreme events significantly impact river basin hydrology. Region-specific strategies are required to address the spatial and temporal variations in precipitation and temperature patterns. This study develops a framework to identify vulnerable hotspots within the Godavari River Basin (GRB) by analyzing climate-induced changes in hydrological (streamflow and groundwater) and agricultural (normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and crop yield) variables. Seventeen indices that characterize the temperature and precipitation extremes were used to assess climate change, and a combined index (CI) was developed using principal component analysis (PCA) to capture their collective impact. Vulnerable hotspots were identified by examining the relationship between CI and hydrological and agricultural variables using Pearson correlation and trend analysis, at various time scales for historical and future periods under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. The following findings were obtained from the study: (a) vulnerability assessment in the historical period reveals that streamflow is highly sensitive to climate extremes in sub-basins such as Manjra, Wardha, Pranahita, Middle Godavari, and Wainganga, covering 58%, 43%, 42%, 39%, and 26% of the basin areas, respectively, at the annual scale; (b) vulnerability of groundwater level is notable in Lower-, Upper-, Middle- Godavari, and Wardha, covering 50%, 32%, 25%, and 18% of the basin areas, respectively, indicating significant climate-induced fluctuations across these regions; (c) parts of Wardha and Middle Godavari were identified as hotspots for crop yield; (d) future projections suggest an escalation in vulnerable hotspots by over 50%, particularly under the SSP585 scenario.},
}

*Climate Change
*Rivers/chemistry
*Environmental Monitoring/methods
Agriculture/statistics & numerical data
Groundwater
Hydrology

@article {pmid40716095,
year = {2025},
author = {Jaakola, L and Sarrou, E and Bokhorst, S and Varotto, C},
title = {Polar, Mountain and Alpine Plants in Climate Change.},
journal = {Physiologia plantarum},
volume = {177},
number = {4},
pages = {e70425},
doi = {10.1111/ppl.70425},
pmid = {40716095},
issn = {1399-3054},
}

@article {pmid40717516,
year = {2025},
author = {Vorster, J and Cominelli, E and Sparvoli, F and Losa, A and Sala, T and Kunert, K},
title = {Climate change and the antinutrient-antioxidant puzzle in common bean seeds.},
journal = {Journal of the science of food and agriculture},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/jsfa.70095},
pmid = {40717516},
issn = {1097-0010},
support = {//ERA-NET co-funding on Food Systems and Climate (FOSC) BIO-BELIEF (Reference Number: FOSC-288)/ ; //European Union Next-GenerationEU (PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR) - MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.4 - D.D. 1032 17/06/2022, CN00000022)/ ; //CNR FOE-2021 DBA.AD005.225/ ; //National Research Foundation South Africa/ ; },
abstract = {Non-proteinaceous and proteinaceous antinutrients in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seeds can negatively affect human nutrition by reducing mineral bioavailability and impairing protein digestibility during digestion, respectively. However, many of these compounds also possess strong antioxidant properties that can help protect the plant from oxidative stress. While strategies to reduce antinutrient levels have been proposed to enhance the nutritional value of beans, less attention has been given to their potential protective functions, particularly under abiotic stress conditions. In the context of ongoing global climate change - marked by more frequent and prolonged drought and heat stress - there is a significant research gap concerning the influence of these environmental stresses on the accumulation and function of seed antinutrients in common beans. This perspective paper reviews current knowledge on the production of antioxidative antinutrients in response to abiotic stress and highlights the dual role of these compounds. It also outlines key research directions needed to better understand how climate-induced stress may alter antinutrient levels, and the implications this may have for both human nutrition and plant resilience. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.},
}

@article {pmid40715215,
year = {2025},
author = {Ahmad, A and Khan, MS and Ozsahin, DU and Ahmad, H and Munir, A and Radwan, T},
title = {Chaos control and sensitivity analysis of climate change under green gases and carbon omission utilizing caputo fractional operator.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {27063},
pmid = {40715215},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {This study's primary objective is to investigate the connection between carbon emissions and global warming by tracking how these emissions causes the climatic changes spread across the environment. Based on theories established from past observations that the effect rates for various factors, a mathematical model has been built to examine the varying rates of global warming in connection to the carbon emissions. A fractional-order model with mathematical solutions for continuous monitoring is then created utilizing the Caputo operator. In addition to studying the model's endemic places, the next generation technique is employed to determine the model's reproduction number in these endemic sites. Sensitivity analysis was developed to identify the most sensitive parameters and examine how altering these variables affects the outcomes in different situations. A qualitative and statistical analysis of a proposed model is conducted with special focus on the existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the solutions. At endemic sites, the model's local stability is verified using both theoretical and statistical methods. To assess the global stability of the model, the Lyapunov derivative at the endemic point is employed. In this study, the effect of the fractional operator on a generalized power law kernel for continuous global warming monitoring related to carbon emissions is investigated. For the said purpose, numerical simulations under a two-step Lagrange polynomial technique are employed. The simulations' outcomes show how different parameters affect the variations in global warming caused by carbon emissions. The simulations aim to replicate the effects of global warming caused by both natural processes and human activities, while also exploring various strategies for promoting a healthier environment. Our findings suggest that this research will be valuable in addressing global warming through carbon emissions and in developing effective management plans.},
}